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All Journal Global South Review Soshum: Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Pena Wimaya PIR
Yosua Saut Marulitua Gultom
Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta
Arts Humanities Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

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Indonesia As Representative Of The Global South In G20 Presidency: Return Of Global Solidarity Yosua Saut Marulitua Gultom
Power in International Relations Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): PIR (Power in International Relations)
Publisher : Jurnal UPU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22303/pir.v8i2.94

Abstract

The world is facing its biggest crisis since World War II. The COVID-19 pandemic and the Russian invasion of Ukraine have had a devastating impact on the global economy, especially on developing countries. In this context, Indonesia has played a leading role in promoting solidarity and cooperation among developing countries. The objective of this article is to explore Indonesia's role as a representative of the Global South, achieved through South-South Cooperation and its involvement in the G20, aiming to establish solidarity as a basis for post-pandemic international cooperation. The qualitative approach is utilized for this analysis. The Covid-19 pandemic has led to a rise in isolationist policies among countries in their international dealings. The Russian invasion of Ukraine further deepened divisions in global cooperation, with countries aligning either with the Western side or the Russian side, causing significant damage to trust in international cooperation. This situation is likely to disproportionately affect the Global South. Nevertheless, the article reveals that Indonesia has made efforts to promote solidarity-based international cooperation, expanding its approach from South-South Cooperation to a larger stage, the G20. Indonesia's successful 2022 G20Presidency is seen as an achievement in reinstating a degree of solidarity in international cooperation, particularly through the Bali Declaration.
The International Energy Agency's Role in Supporting the Sustainability of Renewable Energy Supply in Indonesia Nurmasari Situmeang; Sindy Yulia Putri; Shafa Qisisina Desbrantoro; Yosua Saut Marulitua Gultom; Syifa Aprilia Putri
Soshum: Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 14 No. 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Unit Publikasi Ilmiah, P3M, Politeknik Negeri Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31940/soshum.v14i1.1-9

Abstract

Indonesia, as a country with abundant natural resources, faces serious challenges related to the use of non-renewable natural resources such as petroleum. Negative environmental impacts and the risk of depletion of these resources have triggered the need for a transition to renewable energy. We use an inductive qualitative method through document research as data collection. Given the International Energy Agency's (IEA) role in supporting national energy sustainability and reviewing Indonesia's energy policies, a pertinent question arises regarding its role in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the concrete role of the International Energy Agency (IEA) in supporting the sustainability of renewable energy supply in Indonesia with reference to SDG 7. This study finds that the role of the IEA in striving for a renewable energy transition in Indonesia centres on providing analysis of the potential and challenges as well as policy recommendations to direct the government in developing strategies for implementing renewable energy. The IEA also facilitates international cooperation, technology transfer, and investment in the renewable energy sector. Indonesia is committed to achieving the targets of Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 7, which focuses on universal access to affordable, clean, and sustainable energy. Cooperation with the IEA will continue to be key in achieving this goal, especially to achieve the net-zero emissions target by 2060 and ensure the availability of a sustainable renewable energy supply.
TRANSFORMASI DIGITAL MELALUI ADAPTASI FINTECH DI KAWASAN ASEAN Yosua Saut Marulitua Gultom; Najwa Khabiza Egaikmal; Andrew Matthew Sianturi; Abel Josafat Manullang
Journal Pena Wimaya Vol 6 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Pena Wimaya
Publisher : Pena Wimaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31315/jpw.v6i1.12542

Abstract

Tulisan ini berusaha untuk menjelaskan fenomena perkembangan teknologi yang mendorong transformasi digital bidang ekonomi di ASEAN. Melalui kerangka kerja yang telah tercipta seperti ASEAN Digital Economy Framework Agreement (DEFA) dan ASEAN Economic Community, negara-negara ASEAN telah menunjukkan komitmen untuk menciptakan lingkungan yang ramah teknologi dalam kegiatan ekonomi. Bersamaan dengan hal itu, teknologi finansial adalah fasilitas yang berpotensi mengarahkan ASEAN pada tahap-tahap perubahan dan transformasi hingga akhirnya berada pada level masyarakat 5.0. Perubahan level yang bersifat sosio-ekonomi ini pada akhirnya memuat tantangan yang perlu untuk diperhatikan oleh para aktor sehingga dapat menjawab peluang dengan lebih tepat sasaran. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode penulisan kualitatif dengan pengambilan data dari studi pustaka dan liputan media. Kata Kunci: ASEAN, Transformasi Digital, Masyarakat 5.0 .
Comparison of Kenya and Ethiopia's Foreign Policies in Response to the Rivalry Between the Great Powers in the Indo-Pacific Yosua Saut Marulitua Gultom; Rizky Hikmawan
Global South Review Vol 7, No 3 (2025): Global South Review
Publisher : Institute of International Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/globalsouth.109506

Abstract

The transformation of the Asia-Pacific region into the Indo-Pacific has significant implications, expanding the scale of power competition between the United States and its allies and China. This expansion of competition has reached countries in East Africa, including Kenya and Ethiopia. This study seeks to examine how Kenya and Ethiopia respond to the great power rivalry in the Indo-Pacific. This is done using Type III neoclassical realism theory, which argues that structural stimuli such as great power rivalry in the Indo-Pacific will be filtered at the domestic level to achieve foreign policy outcomes. To achieve an objective study, the author employs a comparative qualitative method. Data is collected through literature review, utilizing primary sources such as state speeches, government statements, legal documents, and official reports. These primary sources are further supported by additional sources such as journal articles and news reports. Kenya and Ethiopia exhibit contrasting foreign policies due to differing domestic structures. Kenya employs a pragmatic hedging strategy, engaging multiple powers like the US for military cooperation and China for infrastructure. This multi-alignment is rooted in its diplomatic culture and institutionalized political system with checks and balances. Conversely, Ethiopia's foreign policy is assertive and transactional, prioritizing regime survival. Driven by personalized leadership and weak institutions, it relies heavily on China while having strained relations with the US. Ultimately, domestic filters in neoclassical realism explain Kenya's calculated approach versus Ethiopia's unpredictable, unilateral actions.
Co-Authors Abel Josafat Manullang Andrew Matthew Sianturi Najwa Khabiza Egaikmal Nurmasari Situmeang Rizky Hikmawan Shafa Qisisina Desbrantoro Sindy Yulia Putri Syifa Aprilia Putri