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The Coexistence of Kaum Mudo and Kaum Tuo: The Transformation of Islamic Education in Minangkabau Abdullah A Afifi; Ferdi Yufriadi
Tarikhuna: Journal of History and History Education Vol 6, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : UIN Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/thje.v6i1.9578

Abstract

The coexistence of kaum mudo (Muhammadiyah and Sumatera Thawalib) and kaum tuo (Perti) in the context of Islamic education in Minangkabau reflects a significant transformation within the traditional framework of this educational system. This study aims to explore this transformation and its implications. Utilizing ethnographic methods, including participant observation and interviews, the research delves into the dynamics of Islamic education in Minangkabau society. Findings reveal a complex interplay between traditional practices and modern influences, as younger generations navigate their identity within an evolving educational landscape. While older generations uphold traditional teaching methods and values, younger individuals engage with contemporary educational approaches and technologies. Despite these apparent differences, there exists a symbiotic relationship between kaum mudo and kaum tuo, wherein traditional wisdom is passed down alongside modern knowledge. This coexistence fosters a unique learning environment that blends heritage with innovation, preserving the essence of Islamic education while embracing contemporary advancements. The study concludes that this coexistence serves as a testament to the resilience and adaptability of Islamic education in Minangkabau, ensuring its relevance and continuity in the face of societal changes.
Discrimination in the Registration of Marriages of Different Religions: Regulation and Practice in Southeast Asia Wensislaus Parut; M. Ridha Rahmat Putra; Ferdi Yufriadi; Valensius Ngardi; Meisya Anggraini Rizki
Alhurriyah Vol 9 No 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/alhurriyah.v9i1.8544

Abstract

This research focuses on discrimination against religious minorities in Indonesia, Malaysia and Brunei Darussalam, three countries with strong religious traditions and legal systems. As a result of this diversity, different religious backgrounds often raise significant legal and social issues when they want to register their marriages, resulting in unpredictable events and difficulties when settling serious matters. This research utilises a qualitative methodology to examine legal texts, court judgements, court decisions, and data from case studies and interviews, which illustrate the complex interaction between religious and sectarian law. Through a comparative analysis of laws in Indonesia, Malaysia and Brunei Darussalam, this study explains how religious and sectarian norms in the legal system impact discriminatory practices. The research findings of legal and administrative challenges faced by interfaith couples, such as denial of marriage registration and the risk of social stigma, suggest a broader tension between religious authorities and state governance. With comprehensive legal reforms that not only address religious issues but also protect the rights of all individuals, and provide valuable insights and recommendations that can be implemented globally by those responsible for the practice of law, particularly in Indonesia, Malaysia and Brunei Darussalam