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Access to Justice for The Poors in The Sub Urban Area in The East Kalimantan: (Study of the Mobile Court in Religious Justice) Lilik Andaryuni; Abnan Pancasilawati; Aulia Rachman; Akhmad Haries
QONUN: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-undangan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : FASYA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21093/qj.v10i1.12763

Abstract

Access to justice is a state guarantee to all its citizens, that every citizen must have access to justice. The facts on the ground, they are not easy to implement, due to the high costs of the case, the low public understanding of access to justice, low public awareness of accessing justice, as well as geographical conditions, especially with regard to distance travel and unsustainable transprotation. There are some religious courts that have very broad jurisdiction with geographical conditions, in which remote communities are not easy to reach the court office in question. One of the efforts made by the Supreme Court in the framework of justice for all, is a round trial. Whether the circuit court is capable of providing access to justice to remote communities, that's why this study is being conducted. Using the theory of legal effectiveness, the results of this study show that the execution of the mobile court the Religious Court of Tenggarong is effective and Religious Court of Sangata is not effective in giving access to justice because not all areas that are in the jurisdiction of religious courts fo Sangata are the place of execution. Besides, the public awareness is also low, as evidenced by the fact that sometimes the execution of circular hearings only few register.
Peran Uang Panai dalam Membentuk Ketimpangan Sosial di Masyarakat Bugis: (Teori Talcott Parsons) Ahmad Ahmad; Lilik Andaryuni
SENTRI: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 4 No. 11 (2025): SENTRI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, November 2025
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/sentri.v4i11.4984

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji peran uang panai dalam membentuk ketimpangan sosial di masyarakat Bugis melalui perspektif Fungsionalisme Struktural Talcott Parsons. Tujuan penelitian adalah memahami praktik, faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi, serta dampak sosial uang panai dalam pernikahan adat Bugis secara komprehensif. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan sampling purposif melibatkan tokoh adat, tokoh agama, pengantin, dan masyarakat di Sulawesi Selatan. Instrumen berupa wawancara mendalam dan observasi partisipatif, dianalisis melalui reduksi data, penyajian, dan triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan uang panai memiliki makna sosial, budaya, dan ekonomi yang mendalam, namun peningkatan nilai menyebabkan stratifikasi sosial serta ketegangan antar keluarga. Temuan menunjukkan disfungsi terhadap fungsi AGIL Parsons adaptasi, pencapaian tujuan, integrasi, dan pemeliharaan pola yang menghambat keharmonisan sosial. Kesimpulan menegaskan bahwa nilai uang panai yang berlebihan mengganggu keseimbangan sosial dan memperkuat ketimpangan masyarakat Bugis. Reformasi melalui edukasi budaya, peran aktif tokoh adat dan agama, serta musyawarah keluarga diperlukan untuk mengembalikan fungsi penghormatan uang panai tanpa beban ekonomi atau kompetisi.