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All Journal Educoretax Journal of Law, Administration, and Social Science
Emilio Pascal
Kementerian Keuangan
Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Does Reduced Dwelling Time Leads To Higher Tax Revenue? The Important Role Of Government Effectiveness In ASEAN-5 Emilio Pascal; Suparna Wijaya
Educoretax Vol 4 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : WIM Solusi Prima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54957/educoretax.v4i3.755

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the factors that affect tax revenue on international trade in ASEAN-5 countries. Data was obtained from The World Bank and analyzed using panel data regression. Variables used in this study are tax revenue on international trade, import growth, dwelling time, and government effectiveness. The results show that import growth, dwelling time, import growth that has been moderated by government effectiveness, and dwelling time that has been moderated by government effectiveness simultaneously affect tax revenue on international trade. Partially, import growth, dwelling time, and government effectiveness have a positive effect on tax revenue on international trade. However, when moderated by government effectiveness, import growth and dwelling time show a negative effect on tax revenue on international trade. The recommendation from this study is for the government to improve the quality of public services in the process of loading and unloading goods. Effective public services at ports and airports, balanced with efforts to reduce dwelling time, will increase tax revenue on international trade. The steps that the government can take are to simplify business processes at the port, for example, joint inspection between customs and quarantine authorities. In addition, the government needs to sterilize port and airport areas so that unauthorized parties do not hinder the flow of goods in and out. Public service improvements can also be made in other sectors because they have a significant impact on increasing tax revenue on international trades.
Pengaruh Sektor Agrikultur Dan Investasi Asing Langsung Terhadap Penerimaan Pajak Dengan Dimoderasi Kualitas Peraturan Emilio Pascal; Suparna Wijaya
Journal of Law, Administration, and Social Science Vol 3 No 2a (2023)
Publisher : PT WIM Solusi Prima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54957/jolas.v3i2a.654

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of the agricultural sector and FDI on tax revenues in N-11 countries. Apart from that, the moderating variable of regulatory quality is also added. Data was obtained from World Development Indicators, World Bank and analyzed using panel data regression. The dependent variable in this study is tax revenue, while the independent variables include the agricultural sector, FDI, the agricultural sector which is moderated by the regulatory quality, FDI which is moderated by the regulatory quality, and regulatory quality. The results of the study show that all independent variables have a simultaneous effect on tax revenues. However, if you look at it partially, then FDI, the agricultural sector which is moderated by the regulatory quality and regulatory quality positively affects tax revenues. FDI which is moderated by the regulatory quality shows a negative effect on tax revenues. Meanwhile, agricultural variables do not show a significant effect on tax revenues. The recommendation from this study is that governments in N-11 countries focus on compiling good regulations in other sectors, such as agriculture because it is proven to increase tax revenues. In addition, the government also needs to encourage foreign investment in N-11 countries because based on the test results it will increase tax revenues.
Co-Authors Suparna Wijaya