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All Journal Petitum Law Journal
Rafael Rape Tupen
faculty of law, Nusa Cendana University
Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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PELAKSANAAN FUNGSI PEMERINTAH DESA DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PROGRAM TENUN IKAT (STUDI DESA GAYAK, DESA HARUBALA DAN DESA NOBO KECAMATAN ILEBOLENG KABUPATEN FLORES TIMUR) Selviana Barek Boro; Rafael Rape Tupen; Hernimus Ratu Udju
Petitum Law Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2026): Petitum Law Journal Volume 3, Nomor 2, Mei 2026
Publisher : Petitum Law Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/pelana.v3i2.22546

Abstract

This study examines the role of village government in empowering communities through the ikat weaving program in Harubala, Gayak, and Nobo Villages (East Flores). Findings indicate a mismatch in policy implementation: Gayak and Nobo Villages provide budget support and form groups, despite not having specific Village Regulations, while Harubala does not make this program a priority in the RPJMDes/RKPDes. Several major inhibiting factors include: (1) The quality of human resources in village officials (most of whom have a high school education) who are inadequate in formulating policies, understanding regulations (e.g. HAKI), and providing support; (2) Marketing constraints (depending on the local market, lack of use of digital technology, and competition between villages); and (3) Inadequate infrastructure (no weaving houses and limited production tools). The impact of empowerment was only felt significantly in Gayak with an increase in women's income, while the program in Harubala and Nobo stagnated or stopped. To optimize the role of the village government, there needs to be strengthening of subsidiarity-based policies, increasing human resource capacity, providing strategic facilities, and integrating modern marketing so that cultural potential can be transformed into a sustainable economic basis.
KERJASAMA PEMERINTAH DESA DAN BADAN PERMUSYAWARATAN DESA DALAM PEMBANGUNAN DESA DI DESA WOLWAL DAN DESA WOLWAL TENGAH KECAMATAN ALOR BARAT DAYA KABUPATEN ALOR Elvina Elsanda Moy; Rafael Rape Tupen; Cyrilius Wilton Taran Lamataro
Petitum Law Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2026): Petitum Law Journal Volume 3, Nomor 2, Mei 2026
Publisher : Petitum Law Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/pelana.v3i2.22730

Abstract

This study examines the collaboration between the Village Government and the Village Consultative Body in village development in Wolwal and Wolwal Tengah villages, Alor Barat Daya District, Alor Regency. Using empirical legal methods including field observations, in-depth interviews with village heads, village consultative body members, and community leaders, and document analysis this study identifies patterns of collaboration in planning, implementing, monitoring, and evaluating development programs. The results show that although formal collaboration follows the principles of partnership, consultation, and coordination through participatory forums (Musdus, Musdes, Musrenbang), there are still major challenges that need to be addressed: (1) weak coordination and differences in priorities between the village head and village consultative body; (2) shallow community participation; (3) limited human resource capacity (most officials only have a high school education); (4) inadequate infrastructure (e.g., uncertified village offices, damaged facilities); and (5) non-independent village consultative body supervision. This study concludes that to optimize development outcomes, it is necessary to strengthen institutional capacity, increase community involvement, and have a more professional monitoring mechanism to achieve transparent, accountable, and sustainable village governance.
Co-Authors Cyrilius Wilton Taran Lamataro Elvina Elsanda Moy Hernimus Ratu Udju Selviana Barek Boro