Muhammad Arsyad Rahman
Universitas Hasanuddin

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COVID dan Budaya Pedagang Pasar Tradisional di Makassar Muhammad Arsyad Rahman; Muhammad Basir; Yahya Yahya
Jurnal Humanitas: Katalisator Perubahan dan Inovator Pendidikan Vol 10 No 1 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/jhm.v10i1.11014

Abstract

COVID is a disease from a medical point of view, while COVID as a disease associated with causes is a cultural study. The objective of this research is to explore the knowledge, beliefs, norms, habits, values, experiences, and fatalistic attitudes of traders in traditional markets that can influence traders' behavior in COVID-19 prevention in the traditional market of Power, Makassar. Ethnography becomes this method of research, and it observes traders in their surroundings. The results of the research showed that knowledge traders could not recognize the characteristics of people exposed to COVID except for symptoms of cough and fever, and COVID is a common but deadly disease. From the point of view of belief, COVID-19 originates from God and the cause-and-effect relationship between human beings and the environment, as well as human actions. From the point of view of the norm, there are sanctions, both for the discipline and prevention of COVID-19, and traders adhere to the old norms. Experienced aspects of disease prevention in the past are more real, and experiences during pandemics are more abstract. The culture of traders in social life is a diachronic and synchronous combination of the relationship between COVID-19, traditional markets, and public health.
Gambaran Krisis Respon Komunitas LGBTI di Kota Makassar Muhammad Arsyad Rahman; Dinda Nur Maharani; Nur Panasita; Nabila Salsabilah; Vica Regina Bintari
Jurnal Humanitas: Katalisator Perubahan dan Inovator Pendidikan Vol 10 No 1 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/jhm.v10i1.12233

Abstract

This research aims to obtain in-depth information about the motives behind the persecution cases of the LGBTI community in Makassar, as well as how the LGBTI community can survive in a society that rejects it. This research method uses ethnographic methods about why and how identity acceptance, group organizing, violence in relationships with partners, legality of partner status, diversity of identity construction, support system responses, and health behaviors are influenced by ethnographic methods, trying to answer what LGBTI communities and support systems do, to whom they do certain actions, and how people, LGBTI communities, and support systems deal with persecution cases as part of actions that violate the law. The results showed that the community is hampered in the acceptance of identity but makes efforts to organize the group; the source of violence comes from socio-economic crush; legally, there is no recognition of the state and citizens; the construction of diversity is not a serious problem; the response of the support system is a vacuum and is still in search of a formula, and community health behavior has not included safe sex. The conclusion of the research is that the LGBTI community is in a state of anxiety, worry, and fear because of the potential for persecution, physical violence, and verbal violence at any time, while the support system, such as the community empowerment office, social service office, health office, village, community association, neighborhood association, religious leaders, community leaders, and community organizations, have not made real efforts such as dialogue or formal meetings for the security and safety of the lives of LGBTI communities.