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ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN SISTEM CERDAS PENGAWASAN PENANGKAPAN IKAN DI WILAYAH PENGELOLAAN PERIKANAN 711 Budianto, Sahono; Wiryawan, Budy; Purbayanto, Ari; Wisudo, Sugeng Hari; Riyanto, Mochamad
Jurnal Kebijakan Perikanan Indonesia Vol 16, No 2 (2024): (November) 2024
Publisher : Badan Penyuluhan dan Pengembangan Sumberdaya Manusia Kelautan dan Perikanan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/jkpi.16.2.2024.125-134

Abstract

Kegiatan penangkapan ikan secara ilegal (illegal fishing) merupakan salah satu permasalahan pengelolaan perikanan tangkap di Wilayah Pengelolaan Perikanan Negara Republik Indonesia (WPPNRI) 711 yang meliputi Selat Karimata, Laut Natuna, dan Laut China Selatan. Sementara itu, terdapat keterbatasan Pemerintah Indonesia dalam pengawasan penangkapan ikan, salah satunya belum didukung dengan teknologi terintegrasi dan memanfaatkan kecerdasan buatan (artificial intelligence). Untuk itu perlu adanya sistem pengawasan berbasis kecerdasan buatan yang akan meningkatkan efektivitas dan efisiensi pengawasan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis kebutuhan sistem cerdas pengawasan penangkapan ikan di WPPNRI 711 sebagai alternatif rekomendasi bagi pemangku kepentingan terkait. Penelitian menggunakan analisis situasional dan analisis kebutuhan untuk melihat kondisi objektif terkini aspek teknologi pengawasan penangkapan ikan di WPPNRI 711. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, maka sistem cerdas pengawasan yang dibutuhkan, yaitu sistem yang mampu menganalisis dugaan pelanggaran secara cepat dan akurat serta menyampaikan peringatan dini pelanggaran kepada nakhoda/pemilik kapal.Illegal fishing activities are one of the problems with capture fisheries management in the Indonesian Fisheries Management Area (WPPNRI) 711 which includes the Karimata Strait, Natuna Sea, and South China Sea. Meanwhile, there are limitations of the Indonesian government in fishing surveillance, one of which is not supported by integrated technology and utilizing artificial intelligence. For this reason, there is a need for an artificial intelligence-based surveillance system that will increase the effectiveness and efficiency of surveillance. The research aims to determine and analyze the need for a smart fishing surveillance system at WPPNRI 711 as an alternative recommendation for relevant stakeholders. The research uses situational analysis and needs analysis to see the current objective conditions of the technological aspect of fishing surveillance at WPPNRI 711. Based on the research results, the smart surveillance system needed can analyze suspected violations quickly and accurately and provide early warnings of violations of the ship's captain/owner.
STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19: STRATEGY EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION LEARNING IN PANDEMIC COVID-19 Mochamad Riyanto
Jurnal Suara Pengabdian 45 Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Maret: Jurnal Suara Pengabdian 45
Publisher : LPPM Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56444/pengabdian45.v1i1.14

Abstract

Kegiatan belajar mengajar tahun 2020 ini mengalami perubahan dikarenakan adanya wabah virus global yakni Covid-19 yang menyebabkan kegiatan belajar mengajar menjadi berbeda dari tahun-tahun sebelumnya. Permasalahan yang dihadapi dalam melakukan pembelajaran daring di jenjang PAUD adalah kerjasama yang dilakukan oleh guru dan orang tua peserta didik sebagai perantara pembelajaran anak selama dirumah. Kendala-kendala yang dihadapi dalam pembelajaran daring yang di hadapi oleh masing-masing orang tua peserta didik beragam, dimulai dari manajemen waktu orang tua yang juga sedang melakukan work from home (wfh) dan menjadi penghubung antara guru dan anak didik, tidak samanya kemampuan teknologi yang dimiliki tiap orang tua peserta didik. Strategi yang di terapkan Belajar di Rumah, Pembelajaran dalam Jaringan (Daring)/ Online, Pembelajaran Luar Jaringan (Luring)/ Offline.
Limits On Freedom Of The Press In A Democratic State: Between The Press Law And The Ite Law M. Riyanto
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 5 No 5 (2026): IJHESS APRIL 2026
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v5i5.2150

Abstract

Freedom of the press constitutes one of the essential pillars of a democratic state governed by the rule of law, as it plays a crucial role in social oversight, information dissemination, the formation of public opinion, and political education of citizens. A free and responsible press is therefore a fundamental prerequisite for the realization of transparent and accountable governance. Nevertheless, press freedom cannot be interpreted as an absolute or unlimited right. Within constitutional practice, such freedom remains subject to legal restrictions intended to safeguard the public interest, maintain social order, and ensure respect for the rights and reputations of individuals. In Indonesia, guarantees of press freedom are specifically regulated under Law Number 40 of 1999 on the Press, which affirms the principles of press independence, media autonomy, and dispute resolution mechanisms through the right of reply and the role of the Press Council. However, rapid developments in information and communication technology have expanded journalistic activities into the digital sphere, causing press products to intersect with Law Number 11 of 2008 on Electronic Information and Transactions, as amended. This situation has given rise to a dual regulatory framework that frequently generates legal debate, particularly when journalistic works are alleged to violate criminal provisions under the EIT Law. The application of the EIT Law to press activities potentially creates normative conflicts and raises concerns regarding the criminalization of journalism, which may undermine freedom of expression. Accordingly, this article aims to examine the limits of press freedom within the framework of a democratic rule-of-law state and to analyze the relationship, distinctions, and potential normative conflicts between the Press Law and the EIT Law. This analysis is expected to offer an academic contribution toward formulating a model of press freedom regulation that is proportional, equitable, and consistent with democratic principles and the protection of human rights.
The Principle of Professionalism of the State Civil Apparatus in Public Service M. Riyanto; Ernesta Arita Ari; Johannes Triestanto; Iwan Rasiwan; Bambang Supriadi
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) (Special Issue) - International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) January 2
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i1.9238

Abstract

The professionalism of the State Civil Apparatus (Aparatur Sipil Negara/ASN) constitutes a fundamental principle in the implementation of public services that prioritize societal interests. ASN are not merely responsible for executing government policies, but also serve as the frontline actors in delivering public services that are effective, efficient, transparent, and equitable. This article aims to examine the principle of ASN professionalism in public service delivery in Indonesia, as well as the factors influencing it within the framework of bureaucratic reform and increasingly complex public demands. The research employs a qualitative approach using a literature review method, analyzing national scientific journals, statutory regulations, and other relevant literature related to ASN professionalism and public service. The findings indicate that ASN professionalism is not an isolated concept, but is shaped by several key factors, including human resource competence, ethical conduct and integrity of civil servants, the utilization of information technology in public services, and the implementation of a merit-based system in ASN management. Adequate competence enables civil servants to perform their duties optimally, while service ethics play a crucial role in fostering public trust. Furthermore, the adoption of digital technology has proven effective in enhancing service efficiency and transparency, whereas the merit system promotes objectivity and fairness in career development. The implications of this study highlight the necessity of continuously strengthening ASN professionalism through capacity building, ethical development, and adaptive bureaucratic reforms in response to contemporary challenges. Therefore, ASN professionalism serves as a vital foundation for achieving high-quality public services oriented toward public satisfaction.
Kebijakan Rekomendatif Ombudsman Republik Indonesia Dalam Sistem Hukum Administrasi Negara: Antara Soft Law Dan Daya Ikat Administratif: The Recommended Policy of the Ombudsman of the Republic of Indonesia in the State Administrative Law System: Between Soft Law and Administrative Binding Power M. Riyanto
Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains (Special Issue) - Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains (JKS) - November 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jks.v9i1.10170

Abstract

Kebijakan rekomendatif yang dikeluarkan oleh Ombudsman Republik Indonesia merefleksikan posisi strategis lembaga pengawas eksternal dalam sistem hukum administrasi negara, khususnya dalam upaya pencegahan dan penanganan maladministrasi pelayanan publik. Rekomendasi Ombudsman secara normatif memiliki dasar hukum yang jelas sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 37 Tahun 2008 tentang Ombudsman Republik Indonesia. Namun demikian, dalam praktik penyelenggaraan pemerintahan, daya ikat administratif dari rekomendasi tersebut masih menjadi perdebatan karena karakteristiknya yang bersifat non-legally binding dan tidak disertai dengan sanksi administratif yang tegas apabila tidak dilaksanakan oleh instansi yang direkomendasikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kedudukan kebijakan rekomendatif Ombudsman dalam kerangka hukum administrasi negara, dengan menempatkannya pada persimpangan antara instrumen soft law dan bentuk pengawasan administratif yang memiliki implikasi hukum. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga mengkaji efektivitas rekomendasi Ombudsman dalam mendorong kepatuhan birokrasi terhadap prinsip-prinsip pemerintahan yang baik (good governance), seperti akuntabilitas, transparansi, dan kepastian hukum. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual, yang didukung oleh kajian literatur dari jurnal hukum administrasi negara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun rekomendasi Ombudsman tidak memiliki kekuatan mengikat secara yuridis seperti putusan pengadilan, rekomendasi tersebut tetap memiliki daya ikat administratif dan moral yang signifikan. Namun, lemahnya mekanisme penegakan dan pengawasan tindak lanjut menyebabkan efektivitas rekomendasi belum optimal. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan harmonisasi kelembagaan, penguatan regulasi, serta mekanisme pengawasan yang lebih efektif agar kebijakan rekomendatif Ombudsman dapat berfungsi secara maksimal dalam sistem hukum administrasi negara.