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Physical Activity and The Strength of Bone in Menopause Patients in National Sports Hospital in 2017 Waseso, Laras Bani; Supartono, Basuki; Fauziah, Cut
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 14, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v14i1.4587

Abstract

Abstract: Osteoporosis is three times more likely to happen to menopause patients with low physical activity because it causes the bone mass to decrease. Standard examination for osteoporosis is a bone mass examination or also known as BMD (Bone Mass Densitometry). This research aims to identify the correlation between physical activity and bone strength in menopause patients. This is an observational analytical research which used cross-sectional design. The sample consists of 74 patients from Kemenpora National Hospital in 2017. The data were analyzed by using Chi-square test. The result shows that 37% of low physical activity patients have normal bone strength, 63% of which have osteopenia and 20% of the patients have osteoporosis. Meanwhile, 52% of medium physical activity patients have normal bone strength, 19% of the patients have osteopenia, and 33% of the patients have osteoporosis. 16% of patients with high physical activity have normal bone strength, 18% of the patients have osteopenia, and 47% of the patients have osteoporosis. This research proves that there is a correlation between physical activity and bone strength in menopause patients (p = 0,004). Keywords: Physical Activity, Bone Mass Densitometry, Menopausal Women
HUBUNGAN AKTIFITAS FISIK DENGAN KEKUATAN TULANG PADA PASIEN MENOPAUSE DI RUMAH SAKIT OLAHRAGA NASIONAL KEMENPORA TAHUN 2017 Waseso, Laras Bani; Supartono, Basuki; Fauziah, Cut
Jurnal Muara Sains, Teknologi, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 2, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Muara Sains, Teknologi, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/jmstkik.v2i2.1504

Abstract

Osteoporosis is three times more likely to occur in patients experiencing menopause with low physical activity,resulting in reduced bone mass. The standard examination of bone osteoporosis is an examination of bone mass, alsoknown as BMD (Bone Mass Densitometry). This study aims to identify the correlation between physical activityand bone mass in menopausal patients. This is an analytical observation research that uses cross sectional model.The sample consists of 74 patients from the Kemenpora National Hospital in 2017. Data were analyzed using thechi-square method. The result shows that 37% of patients with low physical activity had normal bone strength, 63%had osteopenia and 20% of patients had osteoporosis. Meanwhile, 52% of patients with moderate physical activityhad normal bone strength, 19% had osteopenia, and 33% of these patients have osteoporosis. 16% of patients withhigh physical activity have normal bone strength, 18% of patients experience osteopenia, and 47% of patientsexperience osteoporosis. This study proves that there is a relationship between physical activity and bone strength inmenopausal patients (p = 0.004).Osteoporosis tiga kali lebih mungkin terjadi pada pasien yang mengalami menopause dengan aktivitas fisik rendah yang mengakibatkan massa tulang berkurang .Pemeriksaan standar osteoporosis tulang adalah pemeriksaan massa tulang atau juga dikenal sebagai BMD (Bone Mass Densitometry). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi korelasi antara aktivitas fisik dan tulang massa pada pasien menopause. Ini adalah suatu analitis pengamatan riset yang menggunakan model cross sectional.  Sampel terdiri dari 74 pasien dari Rumah Sakit Nasional Kemenpora pada tahun 2017. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode chi-square. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa 37% pasien aktivitas fisik rendah mempunyai kekuatan tulang yang normal, 63% yang mengalami osteopenia dan 20% pasien mengalami osteoporosis .Sementara itu, 52% pasien aktivitas fisik menengah tersebut masih mempunyai kekuatan tulang yang normal, 19% mengalami osteopenia, dan 33% dari para pasien tersebut mengalami osteoporosis. 16 % pasien dengan aktivitas fisik tinggi mempunyai kekuatan tulang yang normal, 18% dari pasien mengalami osteopenia, dan 47% dari pasien mengalami osteoporosis. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa ada hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dan kekuatan tulang pada pasien menopause (p = 0,004).Kata kunci: Physical Activity, Bone Mass Densitometry, Menopausal Women