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Pengetahuan Lokal Masyarakat Sunda dalam Khazanah Leksikon Tentang Kawung Dini Gilang Sari; Ni Gusti Ayu Roselani; Mahmud Fasya
Aksara Vol 37, No 1 (2025): AKSARA, EDISI JUNI 2025
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29255/aksara.v37i1.4244.28-40

Abstract

There is an interdependent relationship between humans and nature. This relationship forms local knowledge in human life. This research focuses on the local knowledge of Sundanese people in the lexicon of kawung in Kuta Village, Ciamis Regency, West Java. This research uses an anthropological linguistic theoretical approach. The results of this study show two things. First, the lexicon treasure of kawung is classified into the following four categories: (1) tangkal kawung, (2) legen or lahang processing tools, (3) legen or lahang processing, and (4) legen or lahang processing products. Second, the lexicon of kawung includes the following functions: (1) self-identity, (2) local knowledge system, (3) environment, and (4) social. Based on these two findings, the lexicon about kawung portrays the utilization of kawung as a food plant in the indigenous community of Kampung Kuta. Thus, this shows the existence of local knowledge about ethnobotany in the indigenous people of Kampung Kuta, which is relevant to sustainable development goals. AbstrakAda relasi interdependensi antara manusia dan alam. Relasi tersebut membentuk pengetahuan lokal dalam kehidupan manusia. Penelitian ini berfokus pada pengetahuan lokal masyarakat Sunda dalam khazanah leksikon tentang kawung di Kampung Kuta, Kabupaten Ciamis, Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan teoretis linguistik antropologis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan dua hal. Pertama, khazanah leksikon tentang kawung diklasifikasikan menjadi empat kategori berikut: (1) tangkal kawung, (2) alat pengolahan legen atau lahang, (3) proses pengolahan legen atau lahang, dan (4) produk pengolahan legen atau lahang. Kedua, khazanah leksikon tentang kawung meliputi fungsi berikut: (1) identitas diri, (2) sistem pengetahuan lokal, (3) lingkungan, dan (4) sosial. Berdasarkan dua temuan tersebut, khazanah leksikon tentang kawung memotret pemanfaatan kawung sebagai tanaman pangan dalam masyarakat adat Kampung Kuta. Dengan demikian, hal ini menunjukkan adanya pengetahuan lokal tentang etnobotani dalam masyarakat adat Kampung Kuta yang relevan dengan tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan.
CONCEPTUAL METAPHORS IN 'MAHFUDZAT': THE REPRESENTATION OF KNOWLEDGE VALUES IN ARAB SOCIETY Alfina Rob'iah Adawiyah; Ni Gusti Ayu Roselani; Aris Romadhon; Deni Ferdiansa; Dini Gilang Sari; Annisa Nurhijatul Kania
Leksema: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/ljbs.v10i1.9009

Abstract

This study aimed to identify the forms of metaphor in Mahfudzat's work on knowledge and to prove that the work reflects the life of Arab society. Lakoff and Johnson's (2003) theory were used as the base for data analysis. The theory states that there are source and target domains in metaphor which are described in this study by using Kovesces' mapping table. As this is a descriptive-qualitative research, the data of this study are in the forms of textual materials of Mahfudzat from Modern Islamic Boarding school Darussalam Gontor. The data source is limited to Mahfudzat materials containing the word ‘knowledge’ in the curricula for Grade 1 and 2. For collecting the data, documentation techniques were applied by reading and understanding the text as well as identifying, classifying, and categorizing the data. Meanwhile, the process of data analysis went through several stages i.e.: reading, composing metaphors, describing conceptual metaphor mapping, categorizing the types of metaphors, and drawing conclusions. The results show that there are 13 data related to science in Mahfudzat. In addition, 8 data containing metaphors were found, comprising 2 structural metaphors, 1 orientational metaphor, and 5 ontological metaphors.