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All Journal k@ta Satwika : Kajian Ilmu Budaya dan Perubahan Sosial Leksema: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Aksara Mabasan
Ni Gusti Ayu Roselani
Universitas Gadjah Mada
Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

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Pengetahuan Lokal Masyarakat Sunda dalam Khazanah Leksikon Tentang Kawung Dini Gilang Sari; Ni Gusti Ayu Roselani; Mahmud Fasya
Aksara Vol 37, No 1 (2025): AKSARA, EDISI JUNI 2025
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29255/aksara.v37i1.4244.28-40

Abstract

There is an interdependent relationship between humans and nature. This relationship forms local knowledge in human life. This research focuses on the local knowledge of Sundanese people in the lexicon of kawung in Kuta Village, Ciamis Regency, West Java. This research uses an anthropological linguistic theoretical approach. The results of this study show two things. First, the lexicon treasure of kawung is classified into the following four categories: (1) tangkal kawung, (2) legen or lahang processing tools, (3) legen or lahang processing, and (4) legen or lahang processing products. Second, the lexicon of kawung includes the following functions: (1) self-identity, (2) local knowledge system, (3) environment, and (4) social. Based on these two findings, the lexicon about kawung portrays the utilization of kawung as a food plant in the indigenous community of Kampung Kuta. Thus, this shows the existence of local knowledge about ethnobotany in the indigenous people of Kampung Kuta, which is relevant to sustainable development goals. AbstrakAda relasi interdependensi antara manusia dan alam. Relasi tersebut membentuk pengetahuan lokal dalam kehidupan manusia. Penelitian ini berfokus pada pengetahuan lokal masyarakat Sunda dalam khazanah leksikon tentang kawung di Kampung Kuta, Kabupaten Ciamis, Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan teoretis linguistik antropologis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan dua hal. Pertama, khazanah leksikon tentang kawung diklasifikasikan menjadi empat kategori berikut: (1) tangkal kawung, (2) alat pengolahan legen atau lahang, (3) proses pengolahan legen atau lahang, dan (4) produk pengolahan legen atau lahang. Kedua, khazanah leksikon tentang kawung meliputi fungsi berikut: (1) identitas diri, (2) sistem pengetahuan lokal, (3) lingkungan, dan (4) sosial. Berdasarkan dua temuan tersebut, khazanah leksikon tentang kawung memotret pemanfaatan kawung sebagai tanaman pangan dalam masyarakat adat Kampung Kuta. Dengan demikian, hal ini menunjukkan adanya pengetahuan lokal tentang etnobotani dalam masyarakat adat Kampung Kuta yang relevan dengan tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan.
CONCEPTUAL METAPHORS IN 'MAHFUDZAT': THE REPRESENTATION OF KNOWLEDGE VALUES IN ARAB SOCIETY Alfina Rob'iah Adawiyah; Ni Gusti Ayu Roselani; Aris Romadhon; Deni Ferdiansa; Dini Gilang Sari; Annisa Nurhijatul Kania
Leksema: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/ljbs.v10i1.9009

Abstract

This study aimed to identify the forms of metaphor in Mahfudzat's work on knowledge and to prove that the work reflects the life of Arab society. Lakoff and Johnson's (2003) theory were used as the base for data analysis. The theory states that there are source and target domains in metaphor which are described in this study by using Kovesces' mapping table. As this is a descriptive-qualitative research, the data of this study are in the forms of textual materials of Mahfudzat from Modern Islamic Boarding school Darussalam Gontor. The data source is limited to Mahfudzat materials containing the word ‘knowledge’ in the curricula for Grade 1 and 2. For collecting the data, documentation techniques were applied by reading and understanding the text as well as identifying, classifying, and categorizing the data. Meanwhile, the process of data analysis went through several stages i.e.: reading, composing metaphors, describing conceptual metaphor mapping, categorizing the types of metaphors, and drawing conclusions. The results show that there are 13 data related to science in Mahfudzat. In addition, 8 data containing metaphors were found, comprising 2 structural metaphors, 1 orientational metaphor, and 5 ontological metaphors.
A Corpus-Based Critical Discourse Analysis of English Discourse in The Jakarta Post Nur Nabilah Fauziyah; Ni Gusti Ayu Roselani
k@ta: A Biannual Publication on the Study of Languange and Literature Vol. 27 No. 1 (2025): JUNE 2025
Publisher : The English Department, Faculty of Humanities & Creative Industries, Petra Christian University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.9744/kata.27.1.80-94

Abstract

This study examines English discourse construction in an Indonesia's English-language newspapers, The Jakarta Post. The researchers analyzed data over a 15-year period (from January 1, 2009, to December 31, 2023), focusing on the core terms of English education and multilingualism. A corpus was created to analyze 79 articles containing 55,047 words, using AntConc (version 4.2.3). The study employed Fairclough's (2003) textual analysis, Pennycook's (2000) classification of English global position, and Holborow's (2012) neoliberalism as theoretical frameworks to categorize language ideologies. The researchers also conducted Foucauldian Discourse Analysis, as explained by Walshaw (2007), to explore power/knowledge. The findings reveal multiple ideologies fashioned by The Jakarta Post's authors, including colonial celebration, language ecology, linguistic imperialism, language rights, and neoliberalism. The results suggest The Jakarta Post has constructed contradictory ideologies. While the articles have grown increasingly concerned about biased language views, they still perpetuate English mainstream discourses. This may be attributed to English hegemony and neoliberalism in various contexts.
Conceptual metaphor: Forms of Arab Leaders' support for Palestine Ummu Hanifah Syamsuhri Batulaya; Ni Gusti Ayu Roselani
Satwika : Kajian Ilmu Budaya dan Perubahan Sosial Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): October
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/satwika.v9i2.41386

Abstract

In general, political speeches aim to inform, persuade, and offer a vision regarding issues currently unfolding in society, so it is not uncommon to find various uses of metaphors in such speeches. This research analyzes the use of linguistic metaphors, conceptual metaphors, their functions, and cultural reflections as expressed in political speeches delivered by presidents of Arab countries concerning the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The method used in this research is a mixed-method approach. Data were collected through observation using the Metaphor Identification Procedure (MIP), and analyzed using the distribution method. The study identified 28 conceptual metaphors. The analysis indicates that these metaphors are employed by Arab state leaders for persuasive purposes, specifically to express support for Palestine. This rhetorical strategy illustrates the firmness of the Arab political position, which also represents Islamic countries worldwide in relation to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Arab and other Islamic countries consistently express full support for peace between the two nations, the liberation of Palestine, and the fulfillment of the rights to life for its people.   Secara umum, pidato politik bertujuan untuk menginformasikan, meyakinkan, dan menawarkan visi mengenai isu yang sedang terjadi di tengah-tengah masyarakat, sehingga tak jarang ditemukan berbagai macam penggunaan metafora dalam pidato politik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis mengenai penggunaan metafora linguistik, metafora konseptual, fungsi, dan refleksi budaya yang tercermin dalam pidato politik yang disampaikan oleh presiden negara-negara Arab mengenai konflik Israel-Palestina. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode campuran, metode pengumpulan data yaitu observasi dengan menggunakan MIP, dan metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode agih. Hasil yang ditemukan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metafora konseptual sebanyak 28. Hasil dari analisis dalam peneltian ini menunjukkan bahwa metafora konseptual digunakan oleh pemimpin-pemimpin negara Arab untuk tujuan persuasi dalam bentuk dukungan terhadap Palestina, yang menggambarkan ketegasan posisi politik Arab yang juga merepresentasikan negara-negara Islam di seluruh dunia mengenai konflik Israel-Palestina bahwa negara Arab dan negara Islam lainnya memberikan dukungan penuh atas perdamaian kedua negara, pembebesan Palestina, beserta pemenuhan hak-hak berkehidupan bagi masyarakatnya.
PERLUASAN MAKNA KATA “VIRAL” DALAM TEKS BERBASIS KORPUS LCC INDONESIA 2023 DI CQPWEB Nikmatus Sholikhah; Ni Gusti Ayu Roselani
MABASAN Vol. 18 No. 2 (2024): Mabasan 18 (2)
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Nusa Tenggara Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62107/mab.v18i2.934

Abstract

Perkembangan ilmu dan teknologi diiringi oleh perkembangan bahasa yang ditunjukkan dengan munculya istilah baru atau konsep perubahan makna pada kata yang sudah ada sebelumnya. Salah satu kata dalam bahasa Indonesia yang mengalami perubahan makna secara meluas adalah kata “viral”, sebuah istilah yang saat ini akrab digunakan di era media sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan perluasan makna kata “viral” dalam teks berbasis korpus pada rentang waktu tahun 2008 hingga 2022. Data penelitian diambil dari web korpus CQPWeb pada subkategori LCC Indonesia 2023 yang kemudian dianalisis berdasarkan teori perluasan makna secara semantik. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif berbasis korpus dan didukung data kuantitatif berupa angka frekuensi untuk menganalisis jumlah kemunculan kata “viral” sepanjang periode yang ditentukan. Hasil analisis melalui fitur konkordansi dan kolokasi menunjukkan bahwa kata “viral” telah mengalami perluasan makna. Pada tahun 2008–2015, makna kata “viral” merujuk pada segala sesuatu yang berkaitan dengan virus, yakni jumlah virus di dalam darah atau cairan tubuh, tes untuk mengidentifikasi jumlah virus, dan beberapa jenis virus seperti HIV serta Hepatitis. Pada tahun 2011, terjadi gejala perluasan makna dengan digunakannya istilah viral marketing yang bermakna sebagai strategi pemasaran viral. Kemudian, pada tahun 2016–2022, penggunaan kata “viral” mengalami perluasan konteks dan makna karena secara dominan digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan suatu fenomena yang menyebar dengan cepat, luas, dan menjadi perbincangan hangat dalam konteks media sosial. Pada periode tersebut, makna kata “viral” banyak dikaitkan dengan populernya konten video atau lagu di media sosial, khsususnya TikTok. Perluasan makna itu memperlihatkan evolusi kata “viral” dari konteks kesehatan ke konteks digital yang berkaitan dengan media sosial.
HETEROGLOSSIC ENGAGEMENT PATTERNS IN THE TIKTOK, INC. VERSUS GARLAND ORAL ARGUMENT TRANSCRIPT Rio Nur Rachmad; Ni Gusti Ayu Roselani
MABASAN Vol. 19 No. 2 (2025): Mabasan 19 (2)
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Nusa Tenggara Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62107/mab.v19i2.1108

Abstract

The present study examines how U.S. Supreme Court participants, including judges and lawyers, manage these viewpoints in the TikTok, Inc. versus Garland oral argument transcript by using an engagement system that focuses on the heteroglossic subtype, where speakers acknowledge other perspectives to support or challenge them. The study employs a discourse analysis approach. The data were sourced from the oral argument transcript on the U.S Supreme Court official website. The study applies the The UAM Corpus Tool, a software developed at the Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, was used to manually annotate engagement markers in the dataset and categorise words, phrases, clauses, and sentences, examining heteroglossic engagement by analysing how speakers opened up space for other views or closed it down in arguments. The study found that both judges and lawyers frequently used strategies to limit opposing views. Judges often denied claims directly and weighed opposing arguments to demonstrate that they were unreasonable. While lawyers conceded minor points only to return to their main arguments, the expansions were also identified, which allowed the judges to entertain possibilities by using specific phrases to discuss ideas openly. Conversely, lawyers acknowledged the other side’s points before arguing against them.
Co-Authors Alfina Rob'iah Adawiyah Annisa Nurhijatul Kania Aris Romadhon Deni Ferdiansa Dini Gilang Sari Mahmud Fasya Nikmatus Sholikhah Nur Nabilah Fauziyah Rio Nur Rachmad Ummu Hanifah Syamsuhri Batulaya