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All Journal HISABUNA: Jurnal Ilmu Falak
Alimuddin
Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Prodi Ilmu Falak UIN Alauddin Makassar
Religion Astronomy Earth & Planetary Sciences Physics Social Sciences

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AKURASI ARAH KIBLAT MASJID DI DESA TINDANG KECAMATAN BONTONOMPO SELATAN KABUPATEN GOWA (STUDI PENGUKURAN DENGAN METODE SEGITIGA BOLA) Mega wati; Alimuddin; Sohrah
HISABUNA: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 3 No 2 (2022): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/hisabuna.v3i2.24441

Abstract

Qibla direction is a direction that is a legal requirement and obligation that must be carried out for Muslims when carrying out prayers, based on the word of Allah swt in QS. Al-Baqarah/2: 144, QS Al-Baqarah/2: 149, QS Al-Baqarah/2: 150, as well as several hadiths and opinions of scholars who instruct Muslims to face towards the Kaaba when performing prayers. . For this reason, it is known that the Qibla direction is one of the legal requirements for prayer, it is necessary to check and determine the position of the Qibla direction of the mosque which is a place for prayer for Muslims. Especially in Tindang Village, South Bontonompo District, Gowa Regency where the majority of the local community considers that if you are facing west, it includes facing towards the Qibla. So it is considered important to re-check the position of the Qibla direction of the mosque in Tindang Village, South Bontonompo District, Gowa Regency by using the ball triangle method and Google Eart as a determinant of the accuracy of the Qibla direction of the mosques in Tindang Village by having 6 mosques which will be an illustration general position of the Qibla direction in the village. Based on the method used in determining the Qibla direction, it can be seen and found that the level of accuracy of the Qibla direction of the mosque in Tindang Village is still not accurate. This is because the results obtained from measurements of 6 existing mosques indicate that there is a deviation of more than 10 degrees to reach 20 degrees, 4 mosques have inaccurate Qibla direction and the other 2 mosques are accurate.
ANALISIS HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PERSPEKTIF MASYARAKAT KELURAHAN MAMPOTU KECAMATAN AMALI KABUPATEN BONE TERHADAP GERHANA BULAN husnul fahriah; Alimuddin; A. Intan Cahyani
HISABUNA: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 3 No 1 (2022): Maret 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/hisabuna.v3i1.27429

Abstract

Gerhana merupakan salah satu kajian utama dalam ilmu falak. Gerhana sering dikaitkan dengan hal-hal yang mistis. Kurangnya pengetahuan Masyarakat Kelurahan Mampotu Kecamatan Amali Kabupaten Bone terhadap Gerhana Bulan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Bagaimana Pemahaman Masyarakat Kelurahan Mampotu Kecamatan Amali Kabupaten Bone Terhadap Gerhana Bulan, Bagaimana pandangan Hukum Islam Terkait perilaku masyarakat Kelurahan Mampotu Kecamatan Amali Kabupaten Bone Terhadap Gerhana Bulan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu penelitian Field research (lapangan). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Normatif (syar’i) dan pendekatan Sosiologis. Sumber data pada penelitian ini terdiri dari data primer dan sekunder. Teknik pengolahan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini terdiri dari lima tahap yaitu display, reduksi, editing, analisis data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah masyarakat memahami bahwa terjadinya gerhana bulan akan mendatangkan kebaikan dan adapula masyarakat memahami bahwa terjadinya gerhana bulan akan mendatangkan keburukan. Dengan demikian masyarakat kelurahan Mampotu memiliki tradisi-tradisi saat terjadi Gerhana Bulan.
Akurasi Arah Kiblat Kuburan Perspektif Ilmu Falak di Desa Batulappa Kecamatan Patimpeng Kabupaten Bone: Akurasi Arah Kiblat Kuburan Perspektif Ilmu Falak di Desa Batulappa Kecamatan Patimpeng Kabupaten Bone Indasari Basmin; Alimuddin; Syukur Abu Bakar
HISABUNA: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 4 No 1 (2023): Maret 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/hisabuna.v4i1.29322

Abstract

Qibla direction is identical to the implementation of worship, both when they want to perform prayers and bury or bury the body. A person can be said to be facing the Qiblah if all his limbs are facing towards the Ka’bah which is the benchmark for Muslims in worship. The current case is that it turns out that in Batulappa Village, Patimpeng District, Bone Regency, grave diggers only follow the position of pre-existing graves and they rely on an approximate method by looking at the position of the sun setting from East to West, so that is the direction of Qibla and the position of the graves in the village. irregular. This is due to the lack of understanding of the people who know about determining the actual direction of the Qibla of the grave. Therefore, the researcher will go directly to the field to check the Qibla direction of the cemetery in Batulappa Village, Patimpeng District, Bone Regency by using a special stick, Qibla arc (as a tool) and manual calculations based on the latitude and longitude of an area. Based on the measurement method carried out by researchers in determining the Qibla direction directly in the field using tools such as the istiwa' stick, the Qibla arc and the Qibla direction reckoning method at the three burial places, namely the Kallecce Grave, Bulu Kacce Grave, and the Bilalalng Bulu Grave. The results found by researchers at three locations at the cemetery were that in the Kallecce grave a deviation of 2º-22º was found, in the Bulu Kacce grave a deviation of 3º-7º, while the deviation was found in the Bulu Bilalang grave 7º-11º.
Kriteria Tinggi Matahari dalam Penentuan Awal Waktu Salat Subuh Perspektif Fikih dan Astronomi Erina Putri Malo; Nurul Wakia; Alimuddin
HISABUNA: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 4 No 3 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/hisabuna.v4i3.36971

Abstract

The use of early dawn criteria in Indonesia varies from 15,17,18,19 and 20 degrees both in terms of jurisprudence and astronomy. The purpose of this study was to determine the height of the sun in astronomy, to find out the urgency of the early prayer times from the perspective of fiqh and to find out the fiqh and astronomy reviews of the criteria for the height of the sun in determining the start of the time for the dawn prayer. The type of research used is literature with a syar'i and astronomical approach and is equipped with secondary and primary data, the data collection method is documentation. The results showed that the position of the sun 20 degrees below the horizon in Indonesia is used as ijtihad, based on sulfur and astronomical reasoning which is considered valid. Saadoeddin Djambek is the originator of 20 degrees as a criterion for dawn and is currently used by the Ministry of Religion. The difference in criteria in Indonesia is considered reasonable, all the criteria for dawn used are correct depending on the place of observation and the observation technique. The implication of this research is that different parties will study in more detail at the beginning of time so as not to cause problems or disputes in determining the time of dawn. In order to unite the understanding of each group from an early age, so that there are no more differences in Islamic society in the future, it is necessary to carry out research that is repeated, transparent and sustainable, as well as a comprehensive method so that the search becomes valid and no longer asked questions. And the information obtained after the observation must be transparent so that it can be used as a reference for observations and criteria for the height of the sun in determining the time of sunrise. Keywords: Sun's altitude, Dawn Time, and Jurisprudence & Astronomy point of view.
Co-Authors A. Intan Cahyani Erina Putri Malo husnul fahriah Indasari Basmin Mega Wati Nurul Wakia Sohrah Syukur Abu Bakar