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All Journal HISABUNA: Jurnal Ilmu Falak
Nur Aisyah
Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Prodi Ilmu Falak UIN Alauddin Makassar
Religion Astronomy Earth & Planetary Sciences Physics Social Sciences

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UJI VALIDASI ARAH KIBLAT MASJID MELALUI PERAN KEMENTERIAN AGAMA DI KABUPATEN SOPPENG Nurul Adawia; Nur Aisyah; Muhammad Saleh Ridwan
HISABUNA: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 3 No 1 (2022): Maret 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/hisabuna.v3i1.27034

Abstract

Kementerian Agama sebagai sub sistem pemerintahan Republik Indonesia, mempunyai tugas melaksanakan sebagian tugas pemerintah di bidang agama melaksanakan pengukuran dan validasi arah kiblat Mesjid di kabupaten Soppeng. Penelitian ini tergolong dalam penelitian lapangan (field research) kualitatif. Dengan pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah: pendekatan teologi normatif dan pendekatan sosiologis. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dengan memperoleh hasil wawancara dan observasi yang dilaksanakan di Kantor Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Soppeng dan data sekunder data penelitian yang diambil dari kepustakaan dan dokumen yang sudah disediakan berkaitan dengan kasus yang diteliti. Dari hasil penelitian, penulis menemukan bahwa Peran Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Soppeng dalam Uji validasi Arah Kiblat Masjid di Kabupaten Soppeng yaitu Kantor Kementerian Agama berperan aktif dalam pengukuran dan uji validasi arah kiblat di Kabupaten Soppeng dan kebijakannya sesuai dengan KMA (Keputusan Menteri Agama) Nomor 373 tahun 2002 tentang organisasi dan tata kerja Kantor wilayah Departemen Agama Kabupaten/Kota yang telah diubah dengan keputusan Menteri Agama RI Nomor 480 tahun 2003, Pelaksanaan Uji Validasi arah Kiblat Kantor Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Soppeng Menggunakan Metode tongkat Istiwa’ (Klasik), Qiblat Tracker (Modern), dan Aplikasi Planet Droid, Upaya Kantor Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Soppeng telah berperan secara efektif dalam uji validasi arah kiblat di Kabupaten Soppeng dengan melibatkan para penyuluh agama dan penghulu dalam sosialisasi urgensi arah kiblat serta implementasi lapangan sesuai dengan permohonan masyarakat dan kebutuhan validasi dan kalibrasi. Kata kunci: Arah Kiblat, Qiblat tracker, tongkat Istiwa,
PENGARUH POSISI MATAHARI TERHADAP PENENTUAN AWAL WAKTU SALAT PERSPEKTIF ILMU FALAK JULI PRASETIA PANCA PUTRI KAMISWIDARYANI; Nur Aisyah; Muh. Anis
HISABUNA: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 4 No 1 (2023): Maret 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/hisabuna.v4i1.35806

Abstract

The discussion in this article is about the perspective of astronomy in determining the beginning of prayer times. The main issues in this article are: 1.) How is the influence of the position of the sun in determining prayer times? 2.) What is the role of astronomy in determining prayer times? This article is classified as library research, data is collected by quoting, adapting, and analyzing representative literature that has relevance to the problems discussed, then reviews, and concludes. After holding a discussion about the Analysis of the Effect of the Position of the Sun on the Early Determination of Prayer Times from the Astrological Perspective, the authors can conclude that the determination of the beginning of prayer times is not always the same every day so that it will change depending on the position of the sun and solar data. Likewise in knowing the end of the prayer time that has been determined. The method used to determine the beginning of the prayer time in this study was the calculation method (reckoning). For this reason, it is very important to study more deeply about astronomy, especially regarding the determination of the beginning of prayer times because every day the position of the sun will be different so that the prayer times change differently. The implication of the research in this article is that the author hopes that the government, astronomy experts, Islamic organizations, especially students, will continue to study more deeply the books of astronomy written by contemporary scholars in order to broaden their understanding of the early determination of prayer times. regarding the early determination of prayer times to the community, especially in remote areas so that people also know how to determine the early prayer times and understand that prayer times are not always the same every day. Keywords: Astrology, Sun, Prayer Times
Uji akurasi pengukuran arah kiblat masjid dan makan di Desa Saotengah Kecamatan Sinjai Tengah Kabupaten Sinjai Dian Maharany; Nur Aisyah; Kiljamiawati
HISABUNA: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/hisabuna.v4i2.38462

Abstract

The direction of the Kaaba can be determined from any point or place on the earth's surface by calculation and measurement. The determination of the Qibla direction for mosques and graves in Saotengah Village, Sinjai Tengah District, Sinjai Regency has been carried out by religious leaders using a simple method and different from the method currently used. The majority of people in the area believe that the west direction is the correct Qibla direction. This research is a field study that uses a qualitative approach and involves the disciplines of Astronomy, Syari'i, and Sociology. Sources of data used in this study consisted of primary and secondary data. The purpose of this study was to determine the method of determining the Qibla direction of mosques and tombs in Saotengah Village, Central Sinjai District, Sinjai Regency. Therefore, it is necessary to re-check the position of the Qibla direction in the mosque and the tomb using several methods, such as the Qibla Tracker, Protractor, and Special Stick. This study involved four mosques and two graves as samples in determining the Qibla direction. The results of this study indicate that the accuracy of determining the Qibla direction in mosques and cemeteries is not sufficient. In the measurement, there are three of the four mosques that have deviated from the direction they should be, while in the measurement of the tombs, all of them have deviated. Therefore, it is necessary to socialize from the government, especially the Ministry of Religion, to conduct accuracy and education tests related to the method of determining the Qibla direction of mosques and tombs, and it is hoped that the community, especially religious shops, will be more sensitive and try to find out the Qibla direction determination so that mistakes do not occur or obstacles in determining the Qibla direction.
Co-Authors Dian Maharany JULI PRASETIA PANCA PUTRI KAMISWIDARYANI Kiljamiawati Muh. Anis Muhammad Saleh Ridwan Nurul Adawia