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All Journal HISABUNA: Jurnal Ilmu Falak
Irfan
Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Prodi Ilmu Falak UIN Alauddin Makassar
Religion Astronomy Earth & Planetary Sciences Physics Social Sciences

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PERSPEKTIF ILMU FALAK TERHADAP DETERMINASI ARAH KIBLAT DI ATAS KAPAL LAUT: Determination Of The Qiblate Direction On The Sea Ship Astrology Perspective rezki dayat; Irfan; Thahir Maloko
HISABUNA: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 3 No 1 (2022): Maret 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/hisabuna.v3i1.27481

Abstract

The development of the times is so rapid from time to time, the determination of the Qibla direction on a ship can be known by using a software-based method (Application). Determining the direction of Qibla is very important for the benefit of Muslims in carrying out fard and sunnah worship while traveling or traveling long distances by using a marine vehicle. The objectives to be achieved in this paper are 1) To know and understand the method of determining the Qibla direction on a ship; and 2) To find out the determination of the Qibla direction on a ship from the Astrological Perspective. The author uses a qualitative research type with a syar'i and sociological approach. The main data collection technique was obtained from the use of the Muslim Pro application in determining the Qibla direction onboard a ship. And not only that, the author also uses data collection techniques obtained through other people or from a documentation in the form of written materials to complete the data to be described and analyzed from literature readings that are related to the determination of the Qibla direction onboard the Astronautical Science perspective.
ANALISIS PEMIKIRAN KH. AHMAD IZZUDDIN TENTANG GERHANA PERSPEKTIF ILMU FALAK Nurfaindah; Irfan; Amiruddin
HISABUNA: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 3 No 2 (2022): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/hisabuna.v3i2.29460

Abstract

Abstract Many people think that the occurrence of solar eclipses and lunar eclipses is an ordinary natural phenomenon, but for those who feel subservient to the majesty of the Creator, Allah swt. consider the eclipse to be an important event that clearly shows that there is a supreme power beyond human capabilities. Eclipse is an astronomical phenomenon that occurs when a celestial body covers another celestial body, a lunar eclipse occurs because part or all of the moon's cross section is covered by the Earth's shadow. Meanwhile, a solar eclipse occurs because the position of the moon is between the earth and the sun so that it covers part or all of the rays from the sun, in the event of an eclipse according to KH. Ahmad Izzuddin, namely the estimation of when the eclipse will occur can be taken from one of the books, al-Qawaid al-Falakiyah by Shaykh Abdul Fatah al-Thuty, the sun and the moon by reckoning ustadz A. Kasir and Nurul Anwar by KH. Ahmad SS, this study aims to determine the thinking method used by KH. Ahmad Izzuddin in understanding eclipses and to know the analysis of KH. Ahmad Izzuddin about eclipses in the view of astronomy, this type of research is descriptive qualitative literature (library research) research which is a series of activities related to the methods of collecting library data, reading and taking notes and changing research materials, so that researchers gain a clear understanding. And the research approach used by the researcher is the syar'i and science approach. The data sources that researchers use are primary data and secondary data. Keywords: Eclipse, Astronomy, KH. Ahmad Izzuddin
ANALISIS PENANGGALAN DALAM TRADISI REKENG-REKENG DI KELURAHAN GANTARANG KECAMATAN TINGGMONCONG KABUPATEN GOWA PERSFEKTIF ILMU FALAK Ashari Yusran; Irfan; Sohra
HISABUNA: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 4 No 1 (2023): Maret 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/hisabuna.v4i1.36820

Abstract

This study discusses the Calendar System in the Rekeng-Rekeng Tradition in Gantarang Village, Tinggimoncong District, Gowa Regency, from the Perspective of Astrology. The opinion of the people in Gantarang Village on the calendar system in the rekeng-rekeng tradition has been embedded in people's lives because it has long been used and has become a hereditary tradition by looking at the position of the rising moon to see a good time to do an activity. Some people in carrying out the rereng-rengk tradition use script guidelines and also ask people who are experts in rereng-rengk. The calendar system in the tradition of receng-reng in the perspective of Falak Science uses the lunar circulation system or the Hijri calendar. It's just that the calendar in this rereng-rekeng tradition is special. The rereng-rengk tradition has a function as a habit of looking for a good day to start activities. In determining good days and bad days, it is based on the events that have happened to the people of Makassar, especially in Gantarang Village, they believe that natural processes, in this case the change of the moon, have a mythological meaning which will then affect all human activities, even being trusted and used as a guide in starting activities.
Uji Akurasi Arah Kiblat Masjid di Kecamatan Binamu Kabupaten Jeneponto Arwan Ahmad; Irfan; Abdi Wijaya
HISABUNA: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 4 No 3 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/hisabuna.v4i3.38116

Abstract

Pokok permasalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana uji akurasi arah kiblat masjid di kecamatan Binamu kabupaten Jeneponto. Dari pokok masalah tersebut dibagi menjadi dua sub masalah, yaitu: 1. Bagaimana metode penentuan arah kiblat masjid di kecamatan Binamu kabupaten Jeneponto? 2. Bagaimana akurasi arah kiblat masjid di kecamatan Binamu kabupaten Jeneponto?. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan skripsi ini yaitu penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dimana peneliti melakukan observasi langsung terhadap objek kajian di lapangan, dan tentunya tetap pada penggunaan logika untuk analisis. Penggunaan logika tetap digunakan untuk memahami fenomena yang di alami oleh objek penelitian secara keseluruhan, dan melalui deskripsi formal teks dan bahasa, dalam konteks alam yang khusus dan dengan memanfaatkan berbagai metode ilmiah.1 Adapun sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sumber data primer yakni data yang diperoleh secara langsung melalui wawancara dengan responden dan informan. Kemudian sumber data sekunder yakni data yang digunakan sebagai data pendukung dan data pelengkap seperti, tulisan ilmiah yang berupa buku, jurnal, skripsi, dan tulisan yang berkaitan dengan objek penelitian ini. Serta sumber data tersier yakni bahan atau data yang memberikan petunjuk maupun penjelasan terhadap data primer dan data sekunder, seperti kamus, ensiklopedia, dan lain-lain. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa metode penentuan arah kiblat masjid di kecamatan Binamu kabupaten Jeneponto ialah menggunakan metode kiblat tracker, metode busur kiblat, metode dioptra, serta metode tongkat istiwa. Dari beberapa metode ini, penulis meyakini bahwa tingkat keakurasian hasil pengukuran sangat tepat. Uji hasil praktek pengukuran arah kiblat masjid di kecamatan Binamu kabupaten Jeneponto bahwa keseluruhan hasil pengukuran arah kiblat masjid di lingkungan tersebut mengalami kemelencengan, padahal perlu kita ketahui bahwa 1ĚŠ saja perbedaan arah kiblat masjid bisa mencapai 110 km jaraknya dari arah kiblat sebenarnya, yakni Masjidil Haram. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah diharapkan kepada para pihak yang berwenang dalam hal ini Kementerian Agama hendaknya lebih peduli dalam memberikan pemahaman mengenai metode dalam menetukan arah kiblat, terutama pada masjid-masjid tua yang rentan memiliki kemelencengan arah kiblat. Kata Kunci: Uji, Akurasi, Arah Kiblat Masjid
Co-Authors Abdi Wijaya Amiruddin Arwan Ahmad Ashari Yusran Nurfaindah rezki dayat Sohra Thahir Maloko