Endro Tri Susdarwono
Wangsa Syailendra Institute Batang

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GOVERNMENT READINESS IN DEVELOPING IKN NUSANTARA BASED ON MASTERY OF ALKI WITH CHINA-US SYMMETRIC WAR SCENARIO Endro Tri Susdarwono; Alma Wiranta
JUSTICE: Journal of Social and Political Science Vol 3 No 1 (2024): JUSTICE: Journal of Social and Political Science
Publisher : JUSTICE Journal Of Social and Political Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51792/justice.v3i2.63

Abstract

Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif, pendekatan yang dimaksud bertujuan untuk memberikan penjelasan atau gambaran tentang kesiapan pemerintah dalam pengembangan IKN Nusantara berdasarkan penguasaan ALKI dengan skenario perang simetris Cina-Amerika, sedangkan jenis penelitian yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan dan analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data yang ada. Kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa kesiapan pemerintah dalam mengembangkan IKN Nusantara harus memberikan perhatian khusus terhadap ancaman yang akan terjadi jika terjadi perang simetris antara China dan Amerika Serikat. Karakteristik IKN di ALKI II, choke point, dan posisinya yang dekat dengan pantai membutuhkan pendekatan dan strategi pertahanan yang spesifik. Pembentukan tiga Koarmada TNI AL di Tanjungpinang, Surabaya, dan Sorong merupakan upaya peningkatan kekuatan pertahanan. Gelar TNI AL untuk pertahanan IKN dapat dilakukan dengan peningkatan status Pangkalan Angkatan Laut (Lanal) Balikpapan menjadi Pangkalan Utama Angkatan Laut (Lantamal). Peningkatan status Lanal Balikpapan atau perubahan organisasi Lantamal menjadi Komando Daerah Maritim (Kodamar). Invasi Jepang ke Hindia Belanda dalam Perang Pasifik menunjukkan kemungkinan digunakannya ALKI II dan III untuk menduduki Indonesia. Preseden ini membuat gelar kemampuan anti-akses dan deterrence maritim wajib dibangun di sekitar ibu kota Indonesia
Philanthropy According to Elementary School Children's Thoughts Based on the Simplicity and Generosity of the Prophets and Apostles Endro Tri Susdarwono; Muhsin Arafat
Journal of Islamic Economics and Philanthropy Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): February
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Islamic philanthropy comes with moral values based on a humanist spirit. This research aims to provide a description of philanthropy according to the thoughts of elementary school (SD) children based on the simplicity and generosity of prophets and apostles. The approach in this research uses quantitative descriptive. The sample came from students of 5 elementary schools in the administrative area of Pemalang District with the sampling technique used was random sampling. Meanwhile, the analysis technique uses the method of hypothesis testing on signs, hypothesis testing via the khai-square distribution (X2), and hypothesis testing on changes (Mac Nemar change test). This research concludes that according to the understanding of elementary school children, philanthropy is something important and useful. Judging from the number of students who provide philanthropy, it can be concluded that the proportion of elementary school (SD) students who do not provide philanthropy is not constant and therefore the cause is significant factors. In other words, a certain treatment or stimulus is needed to provide elementary school students with an understanding of philanthropy. The conclusion obtained after the treatment or stimulus was that there was a change in behavioral preferences for giving philanthropy after the treatment or stimulus in the form of understanding the simple behavior and generosity of prophets and apostles was given.