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Novida Yenny
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Analisis Laju Deforestasi Hutan Manggrove Menggunakan GIS di Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan Kabupaten Deli Serdang Elfayetti Elfayetti; Rosni Rosni; Novida Yenny; M Taufik Rahmadi; Herdi Herdi
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 22, No 3 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro Univer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jil.22.3.565-570

Abstract

Hutan mangrove memiliki peran penting dalam ekologi dan sosial ekonomi. Namun ekosistem mangrove terus mengalami deforestasi. Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan Kabupaten Deli Serdang merupakan salah satu kecamatan yang juga mengalami deforestasi akibat konversi lahan mangrove. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi laju deforestasi mangrove secara spasial dan menganalisis factor penyebabnya. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, interpretasi citra multi-temporal Landsat 8, wawancara dan studi dokumen. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis spasial dengan SIG dan analisis data secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan deforestasi terjadi pada Desa Percut dan Desa Tanjung Rejo Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan. Laju deforestasi mangrove tertinggi terdapat pada Desa Percut. Faktor antropogenik atau aktivitas manusia menjadi penyebab utama deforestasi mangrove di Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan Kabupaten Deli Serdang yang meliputi aktivitas perikanan khususnya tambak. Kelompok nelayan memiliki perizinan untuk membuka lahan mangrove untuk dijadikan pertambakan. Bahkan ada kepemilikan lahan mangrove secara pribadi di Desa Percut dan Desa Tanjung Rejo. Sedangkan faktor alam tidak terlalu berpengaruh pada kerusakan ekosistem mangrove di Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan. Usaha konservasi dan rehabilitasi mangrove di Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan sudah dilaksanakan. Namun tingginya angka konservasi lahan tidak mampu mengimbangi program konservasi, sehingga luasan hutan mangrove terus mengalami penurunan sepanjang tahun.
The Underlying Causes of Poverty among Fisherman in Deli Serdang Regency Nina Novira; Muhammad Arif; Novida Yenny; Nur Saidah Siregar; Desi Permata Sari
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 13 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jish.v13i2.76539

Abstract

Fishermen in Indonesia are generally relatively poor. Low education is widely accepted as the cause, while others appointed terrible habits and bad custom practices as the main contributors. The fishermen are also accused of being lazy and fatalistic and like to waste money if they happen to have a big catch. However, we believe that the problem is not as simple. Therefore, we aim to explore the issue more and seek an understanding of the underlying cause of poverty among fishermen in Indonesia, especially in Percut, Deli Serdang Regency. Designing the study as a qualitative study, we use in-depth interviews to collect data from various actors, such as 39 fishermen, the head of the village, and two hamlet heads. The sampling technique was conducted using the snowball technique. The data analysis method of this research uses daily interpretative analysis. Our results show that the general assumption mentioned above is not valid. They are hard workers and not money wasters. The poverty is caused more by the lack of access to many aspects of life improvement. Poor access to education, poor market access, and poor access to credit institutions; some also have poor access to their primary resource, the sea, since they do not possess adequate equipment for it. These have limited the possibility for fishermen to improve their well-being.
Co-Authors Desi Permata Sari Elfayetti Elfayetti Herdi Herdi M Taufik Rahmadi Muhammad Arif Novira, Nina Nur Saidah Siregar Rosni Rosni