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THE EFFECT OF PLANT SPACING AND CHICKEN MANURE ON GROWTH AND RESULT OF RICE PLANTS USING THE SRI METHOD ON TIDAL LAND Ema Ema; Mulyadi Safwan; Maulidi Maulidi
Jurnal Sains Pertanian Equator Vol 8, No 2 (2019): April 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jspe.v8i2.31624

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of plant spacing and chicken manure on the growth and yield of rice plants by using the SRI method on tidal land and their interactions. The study was carried out in Kalimas Village, Sungai Kakap District, Kubu Raya District, on tidal land. This research was conducted from November 2017 - March 2018, using a divided plot design consisting of spacing of 20 cm x 20 cm, 30 cm x 30 cm, and 40 cm x 40 cm as sub plot and chickens manure 5 tons/ha and 10 tons/ha as main plot. Each treatment was repeated 4 times, with 5 sample plants per map. The observation variables in this study were plant height, maximum number of tillers, number of productive tillers, panicle length, total grain per panicle, percentage of filled grain per panicle, weight of 1000 grain items, weight of grain per clump and weight of grain per plot. The results showed that the treatment of spacing had a significant effect on the variable number of maximum tillers, number of productive tillers, total grain count per panicle, weight of 1000 grains and weight of grains per clump. The results of the analysis of the diversity of doses of chicken manure significantly affected plant height, number of tillers, number of productive tillers, weight of grain per grain and weight of paddy grain. Interactions between treatments only significantly affect the number of productive tillers. Effective spacing is found at a spacing of 40 cm x 40 cm, and the best dose of chicken manure is at a dose of 10 tons/ha. Interactions occur in observing the number of productive tillers, namely the best combination at a spacing of 40 cm x 40 cm and the provision of 10 tons/ha of chickens manure.Keywords : rice, spacing , chicken manure, situ bagendit variety, SRI method. 
PENGARUH PUPUK KANDANG AYAM DAN ABU SABUT KELAPA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN JAGUNG MANIS DI TANAH ALUVIAL Jendi Wiranta; Nurjani Nurjani; Mulyadi Safwan
Jurnal Sains Pertanian Equator Vol 8, No 1 (2019): Januari 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jspe.v8i1.28803

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan dosis pupuk kandang ayam dan abu sabut kelapa yang terbaik untuk pertumbuhan dan hasil jagung manis di tanah aluvial. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Kalimas Kecamatan Sungai Kakap Kabupaten Kubu Raya.  Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Faktorial, dengan pola Rancangan Acak Kelompok terdiri dari 2 faktor. Pupuk kandang ayam (K) terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu: k1 (pupuk kandang ayam sebanyak 10 ton/ha), k2 (pupuk kandang ayam sebanyak 15 ton/ha) k3 (pupuk kandang ayam sebanyak 20 ton/ha) dan abu sabut kelapa (A) terdiri dari 2 taraf yaitu : a1 ( pemberian abu sabut kelapa 0,613 ton/ha),  a2 (pemberian abu sabut kelapa 1,23 ton/ha). Masing-masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak 5 kali sehingga terdapat 30 petak bedengan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian dosis pupuk kandang ayam dan abu sabut kelapa memberikan pengaruh yang tidak nyata dan tidak terjadi interaksi terhadap semua variable pengamatan tinggi tanaman, volume akar, berat kering tanaman, berat tongkol kelobot, berat tongkol tanpa kelobot, diameter tongkol tanpa kelobot dan panjang tongkol tanpa kelobot. Sehingga tidak terdapat perlakuan terbaik. Pemberian pupuk kandang ayam dan abu sabut dengan perlakuan K3A1 (pupuk kandang ayam 20 ton/ha dan abu sabut kelapa 0,613 ton/ha) merupakan perlakuan yang efektif karena memberikan kecenderungan lebih tinggi walaupun tidak memberikan pertambahan yang signifikan.Kata Kunci: