Zahira Rikiandraswida
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Chemical Eye Burn Injury Due to Polyester in Industrial Worker: A case report: Poster Presentation - Case Report - General practitioner Zahira Rikiandraswida; Ayu Anggraini Kusumaningrum
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 49 No S2 (2023): Supplement Edition
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/vg8zwg18

Abstract

Introduction : Chemical eye burns are common causes of work-related eye injuries. Prompt and appropriate emergency management may be the most important factor in determining the visual outcome. Case Illustration : A 50-year-old man who works in a plastic factory immediately went to the emergency room after being exposed to melted polyester in his right eye. He complained of hurt and hotness in his eye. The emergency primary survey was stable. Triage of ophthalmology was an emergency. Initial Uncorrected Visual Acuity (UCVA) was light perception with correct projections. Physical examination revealed 2nd-degree combutio on the forehead and left cheek. Anterior right eye examination revealed palpebral edema, polyester debris on the eyelid, conjunctival mixed injection, ischemia of less than 1/3 of the limbus, corneal edema, corneal opacity, and polyester sticking to the cornea. The damage was determined as Roper-Hall grade II. In the Emergency room, Eye was immediately irrigated with 1 L of normal saline. A referral was made to the ophthalmologist and Immediate debridement was carried out. Wide corneal erosion was found after the procedure. Treatment was continued with antibiotic eye drops, lubricant eye drops, oral vitamin, and oral analgetic. The patient had improved visual acuity to 20/20 f2 with corneal scar and opacity 1 month after surgery. Discussion : The combined management of this case consisted of ocular lavage, surgery, and medication. A Chemical Eye Burn requires immediate management to prevent extensive damage leading to visual impairment. Conclusion : Initial treatment in the emergency department and referral to the ophthalmologist can improve patient outcomes.
MILLER FISHER SYNDROME: A RARE BENIGN VARIANT OF GUILLAIN- BARRE SYNDROME: Poster Presentation - Case Report - General practitioner Ayu Anggraini Kusumaningrum; Zahira Rikiandraswida; Riski Prihatningtias
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 49 No S2 (2023): Supplement Edition
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/14dt6n54

Abstract

Abstract Introduction : Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) is a broad category of syndromes that includes several types of acute immune-mediated polyneuropathy. Miller Fisher Syndrome (MFS) is a scarce variant of GBS (1-2:1,000,000) that presents at least 2 of ataxia, areflexia, and ophthalmoplegia. Case Illustration : A 32 years-old-man came to JEC-Candi with ophthalmic discomfort and exhibited a week onset of total ophthalmoplegia, ptosis, diplopia, and lagophthalmos. Two weeks backward, the patient had a respiratory infection then emerged symmetrical sensory abnormalities (glove-and-stocking-type pinprick sensations in distal extremities). Neurological examinations were performed, and the patient got multiple cranial nerve weaknesses (oculomotor, trochlear, abducens, trigeminal, and facial) both in motoric and sensory, ataxia (positive Romberg sign, stepping test, gait, shallow-knee- bend), and negative pathologic reflexes. Hematology showed leukocytosis, MRI and CT-Scan were normal. Pulse therapy was given (Methylprednisolone 1g/day) for three days, neuroprotector and artificial tears added. Ataxia and diplopia improved, then the patient was referred to Kariadi Hospital for five-times plasmapheresis that involved neurologist and internist. Ophthalmoplegia improved slowly, and lagophthalmos disappeared one month after hospital admission. Discussion : GBS subvariant could overlap; this case presents bifacial weakness with paresthesia and MFS. Viral infection precedes neurological symptoms in most cases, with an average of 10 days of the incubation period. Ataxia, diplopia, and ophthalmoplegia may confuse the physician and presume an upper motor neuron sign or central cause. Steroid and plasmapheresis evince meaningful upturn. Conclusion : This rare disease requires a multidisciplinary approach to cure and diagnose. Nonetheless, MFS has a good prognosis. Appropriate treatment selection will enhance patients' quality of life.