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All Journal Ophthalmologica Indonesiana
Havilah Zeki Rosa
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Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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The Comparison of Visual Acuity between Spectacles and Rigid Gas Permeable (RGP) Group in Myopia Patients: Poster Presentation - Observational Study - Resident Havilah Zeki Rosa; Rinda wati
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 49 No S2 (2023): Supplement Edition
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/nk7q2y35

Abstract

Introduction & Objectives : The prevalence of myopia has approximately doubled in the past three decades, with rates of 70–87% among populations of school children and young adults in Asia. Approaches to treating myopia include spectacles and Rigid Gas Permeable (RGP) contact lenses. RGP has become a new "preference" because it is more comfortable and provides a more aesthetic look. This study aims to determine which method is better for correcting visual acuity in myopia patients. Methods : This cross-sectional study analyzed the outcomes and exposures measured at the same time. The sample included myopia patients (based on spherical equivalent) who underwent RGP contact lens fitting in the refraction outpatient clinic of M Djamil Hospital from January 2021 to December 2022. The samples were selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The collected data included gender, age, and best-corrected visual acuity using spectacles and RGP. Results : Forty-three patients were eligible as the sample in this study. Most of the subjects were women (62.8%), and the mean age was 23.58 years old. The median LogMAR for the RGP group was lower than the spectacles group (0.00:0.10 on both eyes). Statistical analyses found a significant visual acuity improvement in the RGP group compared to the spectacles group in both the right and left eyes (p = 0.014 and p = 0.005, respectively (p < 0.05)). Conclusion : The use of RGP provides significantly better visual acuity in correcting myopia than spectacles. Myopia is more frequently found in young women.
Successful Therapy and Relapse Rates of Typical and Atypical Optic Neuritis: Oral Presentation - Observational Study - Ophthalmologist M.HIDAYAT; Havilah Zeki Rosa
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 49 No S2 (2023): Supplement Edition
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/q4wt4t09

Abstract

Abstract Introduction & Objectives : The annual incidence of Optic Neuritis (ON) has been reported increased, 0.56 and 5.1 cases per 100,000. Early diagnosis is essential to prompt an appropriate treatment, define the successfulness of therapy, and identify the incidency of relapse. The availability of neuroimaging (CT Scan, MRI) supporting diagnosis accuracy thus increase the incidence number. This paper aims at presenting the successful therapy and relapse rates of typical and atypical ON. Methods : This is an observational study towards typical and atypical ON. The sample is every patient who diagnosed with ON in the neuroophthalmology outpatient policlinic of M Djamil Hospital from January 2017 to December 2022. The sample should meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Every patients were treated using Optic Neuritis Treatment Trial (ONTT) protocol. The data respecting clinical characteristics, treatment results, and relapse is being collected and analyzed. Results : We collected 50 subject who meets the ON criteria, involving 69 eyes. It mostly affected women (66%), less than 50 years old (88%), unilateral (62%), and have no systemic disease (76%). The visual acuity is increased after treatment in 92.8%. 7.2% not getting better, and no visual acuity worsening. We found 2 relapse cases (4%), 1 affected the same eye, and another involve the fellow eye. Conclusion : The successful rate of therapy in typical and atypical ON is quite good. But, some patients with clinically severe ON, have systemic diseases such as diabetes, and late for treatment didn't have an improvement even after therapy. Relapse cases is found in small percentage.
Co-Authors M.Hidayat Rinda Wati