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All Journal IKRA-ITH EKONOMIKA Ophthalmologica Indonesiana
Sarah Shabrina
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Economics, Econometrics & Finance Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Challenges in Diagnosing Functional Visual Loss and Malingering: a Case Report: Poster Presentation - Case Report - General practitioner Rona Ali Badjrai; Sarah Shabrina; Subandono Bambang Indrasto; Arlin Chyntia Dewi
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 49 No S2 (2023): Supplement Edition
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/01gvwf45

Abstract

Abstract Introduction : Functional Visual Loss (FVL) is decreased visual acuity and/or altered visual fields without any associated organic pathology and is considered within the spectrum of malingering. It manifests as either simulating an ophthalmic disease or denying ophthalmic disease. Thorough history-taking and careful examination of the patient are essential in reaching the diagnosis. Case Illustration : A 17-year-old female came with complaints of a spinning headache, sudden and painless blurry vision in both eyes, double vision, and a history of syncope for the last two days. Ophthalmology examination revealed UCVA was 0.5/60 for both eyes with inconsistent answers from the patient. The confrontation test, light reflex, funduscopy, Humphrey visual test, OCT, and MRI were normal. Malingering was suspected and a psychiatric consultation was made. The patient was found to be a victim of bullying and had a history of visual hallucinations. The patient was then diagnosed with severe depression with psychotic signs. Discussion : Conclusion : FVL can be suspected when there is inconsistency in the results of some clinical basic tests. Despite the association between FVL and psychological problems like depression is complicated, this condition may occur in a bidirectional relationship in which depression leads to disability or contrarily. In conclusion, diagnosing visual problems in malingering patients can be challenging. Subjective and objective tests are needed to help practitioners confirm the malingering state of the patient. Practitioners also should be aware of the underlying risk of psychological problems among persons reporting visual function loss.
How Childhood Obesity May Be Harming Your Child’s Vision: A Systematic Review of High Myopia in Obese Children and Adolescents: Oral Presentation - Observational Study - General practitioner Ajeng Kartika; Seruni Hanna Ardhia; Marcelius Patria Prabaniswara; Sarah Shabrina; Rona Ali Badjrai
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 49 No S2 (2023): Supplement Edition
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/tnc8xh79

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Abstract Introduction & Objectives : High myopia is a severe and progressive form of myopia that can result in blindness. The prevalenceof high myopia is rising globally, and obesity has been identified as a potential risk factor, particularly in children and adolescents. This review aims to evaluate complex interplay between obesity and myopia in the young population. Methods : A systematic literature review was conducted through PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane databases using relevant keywords. Abstract-only papers, case reports/series, and review studies were excluded, and only studies published in English between 2019 - 2023 were considered. The study selection process will be presented according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) flow diagram. Results : This review analyzed four studies that involved 1.326.898 participants aged between 5 to 19 years. The majority of the studies found a significant association between obesity and high myopia (p<0.05). One of the studies reported that individuals with a normal BMI have a 40% lower risk of developing high myopia compared to those who are obese. Additionally, one study found that even a slightly higher BMI value, which is not yet categorized as obesity, was significantly linked to high myopia (OR 1.19; p=0.009). Conclusion : Most of the studies showed a significant association between high myopia and higher BMI, especially in cases of obesity. However, to establish a deeper understanding of the potential link between high myopia and obesity, further studies are necessary to consolidate data from a larger population and investigate the underlying pathological pathway.
Peran Digitalisasi Dalam Meningkatkan Penjualan UMKM: Studi Kasus Penggunaan Media Sosial oleh UMKM Kuliner Nayla Dinda Pratama; Siti Maharani Nst; Sarah Shabrina; Fitri Hayati
IKRAITH-EKONOMIKA Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): IKRAITH-EKONOMIKA Vol 8 No 3 November 2025
Publisher : Universitas Persada Indonesia YAI

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Abstract

Perkembangan teknologi digital telah mendorong perubahan signifikan dalamstrategi pemasaran UMKM, khususnya pada sektor kuliner yang sangat bergantung pada dayatarik visual dan interaksi konsumen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perandigitalisasi dalam meningkatkan penjualan UMKM kuliner melalui pemanfaatan media sosialseperti Instagram, TikTok, dan WhatsApp Business. Metode penelitian menggunakanpendekatan kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus, melibatkan wawancara mendalam, observasi,dan dokumentasi pada beberapa pelaku UMKM kuliner yang aktif melakukan pemasarandigital. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa digitalisasi berperan penting dalam memperluasjangkauan pasar, meningkatkan komunikasi dengan pelanggan, serta memperkuat citra dankepercayaan konsumen. Konten visual yang menarik, interaksi aktif, serta konsistensi dalammengelola media sosial terbukti mampu meningkatkan minat beli dan penjualan. Namun,pelaku UMKM masih menghadapi hambatan seperti keterbatasan keterampilan digital dankonsistensi pembuatan konten. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa digitalisasi merupakanstrategi kunci yang dapat meningkatkan daya saing UMKM kuliner, meskipun memerlukanpendampingan dan peningkatan literasi digital untuk hasil yang optimal.Kata Kunci: Digitalisasi, UMKM, Media Sosial, Pemasaran Digital, UMKM Kuliner.
Co-Authors Ajeng Kartika Arlin Chyntia Dewi Fitri Hayati Marcelius Patria Prabaniswara Nayla Dinda Pratama Rona Ali Badjrai Seruni Hanna Ardhia Siti Maharani Nst Subandono Bambang Indrasto