Nurul Qomariyah
Jurusan Analis Kesehatan, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

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Hubungan Kadar Kalium dan Kadar Ureum Terhadap Jenis Obat Baru pada Pasien Tuberkulosis Resistan Obat (TB RO) Sasha Marwah Anggita; Nurul Qomariyah; Fitriani Kahar
Jaringan Laboratorium Medis Vol 6 No 1 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jlm.v6i1.11388

Abstract

The use of new types of drugs in RO TB patients will cause disturbances in the body's electrolytes, especially potassium levels, as well as disturbances in urea levels caused by the excretion of urea that is retained in the body. Continuous increases in urea in the body result in the kidneys not being able to work optimally. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between potassium levels and urea levels on new types of drugs in RO TB patients. The research method used is analytical observational with a cross sectional approach. This research was conducted on 16 February – 16 March 2023 with research subjects being RO TB patients who received treatment with a new type of drug at the Lung Hospital dr. Ario Wirawan Salatiga as many as 21 respondents using a sampling technique that is the total population. Potassium levels were measured using the ISE (Ion Selective Electrode) method and urea levels used the enzymatic UV test method. The data was then processed using the Shapiro-Wilk normality test, then continued with prerequisite tests (crosstab test and homogeneity test) then continued with hypothesis testing, because my data scale was ratio and nominal, the alternative test used was the Chi-Square Test. The equipment test results obtained a homogeneity test with a P value of 0.698 and 0.610 (>0.05), meaning the data was homogeneous. The test results for the relationship between potassium and urea levels on new types of drugs for RO TB patients were Chi-Square hypothesis test results with a P value of 0.152 and 0.384 (> 0.05) means there is no relationship between potassium levels and urea levels on new types of drugs in RO TB patients. The results show that the TB drugs bedaquiline and delamanid do not cause kidney function disorders so that RO TB patients can consume these TB drugs regularly.
Gambaran Kadar Ureum, Asam Urat, Kreatinin, dan Albumin Pasien TB-MDR yang Mengkonsumsi OAT di RSP Dr. Ario Wirawan Salatiga Nurul Qomariyah; Nur Hidayah; Selma Aulia Rahmaddina
Jaringan Laboratorium Medis Vol 6 No 2 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jlm.v6i2.12348

Abstract

Multi Drug Resistant Tuberculosis (MDR-TB) is a type of tuberculosis that is resistant to two first-line antituberculosis drugs (OAT), namely Isoniazid and Rifampicin. MDR-TB treatment involves a combination of first-line and second-line OAT, which is carried out over a long period of time. The prolonged use of these drugs can cause side effects that affect various organs of the body, especially the kidneys. One indication of impaired kidney function is an increase in blood levels of ureum, uric acid, creatinine and albumin. In addition, side effects of drugs such as Kanamycin, which is nephrotoxic, can cause accumulation in the proximal tubules of the kidneys, reduce the glomerular filtration rate, and impact creatinine levels. Another side effect that can arise during MDR-TB treatment is a decrease in appetite, which leads to decreased nutritional intake, reflected in low albumin levels. This study aims to describe the levels of ureum, uric acid, creatinine, and albumin in patients with MDR-TB undergoing treatment at Ario Wirawan Lung Hospital (RSPAW) Salatiga. This study is descriptive qualitative with a cross-sectional approach. Secondary data were collected from the medical record installation from January to December 2023. This study involved 28 respondents, of which 92.86% had normal ureum levels, 71.43% had normal uric acid levels, 96.43% had normal creatinine levels, and 78.57% had normal albumin levels. A small proportion of respondents had elevated ureum or uric acid levels, with some variation in the combination of abnormal creatinine and albumin levels. The conclusion of this study is that although there were patients with abnormal ureum, uric acid, creatinine, or albumin levels, MDR-TB treatment generally did not significantly affect ureum, uric acid, creatinine, and albumin levels in the majority of patients. However, regular monitoring of renal function and nutritional status is still required to detect and manage adverse effects that may arise during long-term treatment.