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PARENTS' PERSPECTIVES ON VACCINATION RUBELLA MEASLES/MR IN CHILDREN Yuthia Deni; Ella Nurlaella Hadi
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 15 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v15i1.1086

Background:The global measles cases increased by 79% in the first two months of 2022 compared to the same period in 2021, leading to an outbreak, including in Indonesia. In 2022, Indonesia reported a total of 4845 confirmed laboratory cases of measles and six deaths in 32 out of 38 provinces. Challenges related to parental trust and doubts about vaccines have raised the risk of outbreaks due to unvaccinated children.Purpose:To synthesize and critically assess parental perspectives and attitudes towards the use of Measles Rubella/MR vaccination in childrenMethods:The research method employed was a systematic literature review, conducted by using primary studies from PubMed, Proquest, and ScienceDirect with the keywords “Parent; MR Vaccine; Parental perspective or parent's decision; child” published between 2018-2023, in English, open access, and relevant to the topicResults:A total of 17,759 research articles were screened for eligibility, and 9 articles met the inclusion criteria. Based on the 9 reviewed articles, parental perspective of Measles Rubella/MR vaccination was influenced by six factors: vaccine, social, knowledge, disease, trust, and practicality.Conclusion:It is crucial to develop strategies that target vaccine trust and address sources of vaccine hesitancy. Maintaining a trusting partnership between parents, healthcare providers, and the government is essential in dispelling doubts about the benefits and safety of vaccines.

Promosi Kesehatan dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut pada Siswa di SD Muhammadiyah 24 Jakarta Muh Agung S; Ella Nurlaella Hadi; Rohman Daka; Mufti As Siddiq M. Irzal; Erwin Gunawan
Jurnal Ners Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): APRIL 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v9i2.38591

Anak-anak merupakan kelompok yang rentan terhadap masalah kesehatan gigi seperti gigi berlubang dan bau mulut, yang dapat mengganggu fungsi gigi dan aktivitas sehari-hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi dampak promosi kesehatan menggunakan poster terhadap pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada anak-anak di SD Muhammadiyah 24 Jakarta pada tahun 2024. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuasi-eksperimental satu kelompok pre-post-test dengan 42 anak berusia 10-11 tahun dari kelas 5A dan 5B. Metode ceramah dengan poster digunakan sebagai intervensi. Data dikumpulkan melalui pre-test dan post-test dan dianalisis menggunakan uji-t dependen. Hasil: Rata-rata skor pengetahuan meningkat dari 60 sebelum intervensi menjadi 79,05 setelah intervensi. Peningkatan yang signifikan secara statistik diamati (p-value = 0,005), yang menunjukkan efektivitas intervensi. Kesimpulan: Penggunaan ceramah dan poster secara signifikan meningkatkan pengetahuan anak-anak tentang kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Strategi ini dianggap efektif untuk mempromosikan pengetahuan kesehatan gigi yang lebih baik di kalangan anak-anak Kata Kunci: Anak-anak, ceramah, kesehatan gigi dan mulut, pengetahuan.

The Influence of Early Marriage History on Stunting Risk: A Systematic Literature Review Ade Fadly H Masse; Ella Nurlaella Hadi; Mufti As Siddiq M. Irzal; Rezki Nurfatmi
Jurnal Ners Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): APRIL 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v9i2.40001

Stunting, a chronic growth condition characterized by a height-for-age Z-score below -2 SD of the WHO median, poses significant health, developmental and cognitive challenges. This systematic literature review investigates the relationship between early marriage and the prevalence of stunting, emphasizing its impact on intergenerational malnutrition. Using databases such as ProQuest, Scopus, PubMed and Google Scholar, the study screened 6,679 articles and narrowed them down to 11 high-quality studies based on PRISMA guidelines. Findings showed that children born to teenage mothers face a higher risk of stunting due to lack of nutrition knowledge, limited access to health services and socioeconomic constraints. Early marriage is significantly correlated with high-risk fertility behaviors, including short birth spacing and high parity, which exacerbate stunting rates. In addition, cultural norms that encourage early marriage further exacerbate these challenges. The study highlights the need for multidimensional interventions that focus on delaying marriage and childbirth, improving maternal education, increasing access to healthcare, and empowering women through community- based programs. These strategies aim to break the intergenerational cycle of malnutrition, thereby advancing sustainable development goals and improving children's well-being in the long term.

Strategi Promosi Kesehatan di Komunitas Terhadap Stigma Penderita HIV/ AIDS/ AIDS : Sistematik Review Dina Putri Yulianti; Ella Nurlaella Hadi
Jurnal Ners Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): APRIL 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v9i2.41271

HIV/AIDS is a significant global health challenge, both medically and socially. Stigma and discrimination against People Living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) are major barriers in addressing this issue, hindering access to healthcare and worsening the quality of life of PLWHA. This study aims to evaluate community-based health promotion strategies in reducing HIV/AIDS-related stigma. The research employs a systematic literature review method based on PRISMA guidelines, analyzing 28 relevant articles from Scopus, PubMed, and ProQuest databases. The results indicate that community-based public education, healthcare worker training, and social support play crucial roles in reducing stigma against PLWHA. Public education involving community and religious leaders is effective in improving understanding and reducing discrimination. Providing training for healthcare workers enhances their capacity to deliver non-discriminatory care. Social support from family, friends, and communities positively impacts the well-being of PLWHA. With this holistic approach, an inclusive and supportive environment for PLWHA is expected to be created. Keywords: HIV/AIDS, stigma, health promotion, social support, public education

Hubungan Literasi Kesehatan dan Frailty pada Lansia di Komunitas: Meta Analisis Lusty Frisky Wilyagripina; Ella Nurlaella Hadi
Jurnal Ners Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): JANUARI 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v10i1.52021

Abstrak Frailty merupakan sindrom klinis multidimensional pada lansia yang meningkatkan risiko kejadian buruk seiring penuaan populasi global. Literasi kesehatan (health literacy) yang rendah pada lansia dapat menghambat manajemen mandiri kesehatan dan pencegahan penurunan fungsional. Rendahnya literasi kesehatan diduga berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan risiko frailty melalui mekanisme perilaku, sosial, dan fisiologis tetapi hubungannya dengan frailty belum banyak dieksplorasi secara kuantitatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis secara sistematik dan kuantitatif hubungan antara literasi kesehatan dan frailty pada lansia yang tinggal di komunitas. Meta-analisis ini mengikuti pedoman PRISMA 2020, dengan pencarian literatur pada PubMed, ScienceDirect, SpringerLink, dan Scopus (2021-2025) menggunakan kata kunci seperti "health literacy" AND "elderly" AND "frailty". Kriteria inklusi mencakup studi observasional analitik pada lansia ≥60 tahun di komunitas dengan laporan odds ratio (OR) atau data yang memungkinkan perhitungannya. Data dianalisis menggunakan model random effects pada Review Manager 5.4, dengan evaluasi heterogenitas (I²) dan bias publikasi (funnel plot). Tiga studi (n=1.956) menunjukkan bahwa literasi kesehatan tinggi berhubungan dengan penurunan risiko frailty (OR gabungan=0,58; 95% CI: 0,48–0,71; p<0,00001), tanpa heterogenitas signifikan (I²=0%) atau bias publikasi. (Times New Roman 11, reguler, spasi 1, spacing before 6 pt, after 6 pt) Kata Kunci: frailty, komunitas, literasi kesehatan, lansia. Abstract Frailty is a multidimensional clinical syndrome in older adults that increases the risk of adverse health outcomes as the global population ages. Low health literacy (HL) among the elderly can hinder self-management and the prevention of functional decline. Poor health literacy is suspected to contribute to an increased risk of frailty through behavioral, social, and physiological mechanisms; however, its quantitative association with frailty has not been widely explored. This study aimed to systematically and quantitatively analyze the association between health literacy and frailty among community-dwelling older adults. This meta-analysis followed the PRISMA 2020 guidelines, with literature searches conducted in PubMed, ScienceDirect, SpringerLink, and Scopus (2021–2025) using keywords such as “health literacy” AND “elderly” AND “frailty.” The inclusion criteria comprised analytical observational studies involving community-dwelling older adults aged ≥60 years that reported odds ratios (ORs) or provided sufficient data for calculation. Data were analyzed using a random-effects model in Review Manager 5.4, with assessment of heterogeneity (I²) and publication bias (funnel plot). Three studies (n = 1,956) demonstrated that higher health literacy was associated with a reduced risk of frailty (pooled OR = 0.58; 95% CI: 0.48–0.71; p < 0.00001), with no significant heterogeneity (I² = 0%) or publication bias observed. Keywords: community, frailty, health literacy, older adults.

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