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All Journal Equity: Jurnal Ekonomi
Novi Ramadhini
Universitas Negeri Medan
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

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The Effect of HDI and Unemployment Rate on Poverty in the Riau Islands Azhar Suganda; Novi Ramadhini; Putri Nabila Harahap; Eko Wahyu Nugrahadi; Grace Gultom
Equity: Jurnal Ekonomi Vol 12 No 1 (2024): Equity : Jurnal Ekonomi
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/equity.v12i1.308

Abstract

Poverty in the Riau Islands Province will be studied from 2018 to 2023 with a focus on how it affects HDI and unemployment rates. We analyzed secondary data obtained by the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) using quantitative methods in this research which uses a documentation approach. Random Effect Model (REM) was selected as the best estimation model after a series of panel data tests, including Chow, Hausman, and Legrange Multiplier tests. Unemployment has a significant and positive effect on poverty according to this research (coefficient = 3971.224). This means there is an increase of 39% in the underprivileged population for every 1% increase in the unemployment rate. There is a positive and statistically significant correlation between HDI and poverty (r=2086.092), which shows that a 1% increase in HDI means an increase in poverty of 20%. The findings from this study show increasing employment opportunities and improving the quality of human resources as potential efforts to reduce poverty in the Riau Islands Province.
The Effect of HDI and Unemployment Rate on Poverty in the Riau Islands Azhar Suganda; Novi Ramadhini; Putri Nabila Harahap; Eko Wahyu Nugrahadi; Grace Gultom
Equity: Jurnal Ekonomi Vol 12 No 1 (2024): Equity : Jurnal Ekonomi
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/equity.v12i1.308

Abstract

Poverty in the Riau Islands Province will be studied from 2018 to 2023 with a focus on how it affects HDI and unemployment rates. We analyzed secondary data obtained by the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) using quantitative methods in this research which uses a documentation approach. Random Effect Model (REM) was selected as the best estimation model after a series of panel data tests, including Chow, Hausman, and Legrange Multiplier tests. Unemployment has a significant and positive effect on poverty according to this research (coefficient = 3971.224). This means there is an increase of 39% in the underprivileged population for every 1% increase in the unemployment rate. There is a positive and statistically significant correlation between HDI and poverty (r=2086.092), which shows that a 1% increase in HDI means an increase in poverty of 20%. The findings from this study show increasing employment opportunities and improving the quality of human resources as potential efforts to reduce poverty in the Riau Islands Province.
Co-Authors Azhar Suganda Eko Wahyu Nugrahadi Grace Gultom Putri Nabila Harahap