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All Journal Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Sambulugana Begawan Abioso LamLaj Tadulako Master Law Journal
Zulkarnain Zulkarnain
Faculty Of Law, Tadulako University
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Automotive Engineering Education Energy Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Konflik Hukum di Sektor Pertambangan: Perspektif Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam yang Berkelanjutan Zulkarnain Zulkarnain
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v8i11.13967

Abstract

Sustainable management of natural resources is one of the major challenges faced by Indonesia, one sector that is often a source of conflict is the mining sector. The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that cause legal conflicts in the mining sector in Indonesia and examine the implications of legal conflicts for sustainable natural resource management. This research uses qualitative research methods. Data collection techniques in this research using literature studies. The data that has been collected is then analyzed using three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results showed that legal conflicts in the mining sector in Indonesia were caused by several factors, including unfair profit sharing, environmental damage, and violations of community rights. Legal conflicts in the mining sector have negative implications for sustainable natural resource management. Legal conflicts can hamper investment, reduce productivity, and damage the environment.
Analisis Akibat Hukum Tindakan Kuretase yang Dilakukan oleh Dokter Umum terhadap Pasien di Rumah Sakit Tipe D Alfiana Rahman; Syamsuddin Baco; Ansar Ansar; Suardi Dg Mallawa; Zulkarnain Zulkarnain
Begawan Abioso Vol. 17 No. 1 (2026): Begawan Abioso
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Krisnadwipayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37893/abioso.v17i1.1398

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis akibat hukum yang timbul dari tindakan kuretase pada kasus abortus inkomplit yang dilakukan oleh dokter umum di Rumah Sakit Tipe D, serta mengkaji bentuk perlindungan hukum yang dapat diberikan kepada dokter umum dalam kondisi kegawatdaruratan medis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach), pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach), dan pendekatan kasus (case approach). Bahan hukum yang digunakan meliputi bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier, yang dianalisis secara kualitatif melalui studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tindakan kuretase pada prinsipnya merupakan kewenangan Dokter Spesialis Obstetri dan Ginekologi (Sp.OG) berdasarkan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan serta standar profesi kedokteran. Apabila tindakan tersebut dilakukan oleh dokter umum di luar kompetensi dan kewenangannya, tindakan tersebut berpotensi menimbulkan pertanggungjawaban hukum berupa sanksi pidana, perdata, dan administratif. Pertanggungjawaban pidana dapat timbul apabila terjadi kelalaian yang mengakibatkan pasien mengalami luka berat atau meninggal dunia. Pertanggungjawaban perdata dapat berupa gugatan wanprestasi maupun perbuatan melawan hukum, sedangkan pertanggungjawaban administratif dapat berupa teguran, kewajiban mengikuti re-edukasi, pembekuan izin praktik, hingga pencabutan izin praktik. Namun demikian, dalam kondisi kegawatdaruratan medis yang mengancam nyawa pasien dan tidak tersedianya dokter spesialis, tindakan kuretase yang dilakukan oleh dokter umum dapat memperoleh justifikasi hukum berdasarkan prinsip penyelamatan nyawa dan doctrine of necessity, sepanjang dilakukan sesuai dengan indikasi medis, standar profesi, serta didukung oleh dokumentasi dan informed consent yang memadai. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pengaturan yang lebih jelas untuk mewujudkan kepastian hukum dan keadilan bagi tenaga medis maupun pasien.
Implementation of Criminal Sanctions for Violators of International Crimes by the International Criminal Court Zulkarnain Zulkarnain
Lambung Mangkurat Law Journal Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): March
Publisher : Program magister Kenotariatan Fakultas Hukum Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32801/abc.v9i1.149

Abstract

In enforcing International Humanitarian Law against violators of crimes that fall under the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court (ICC) based on the 1998 Rome Statute and previous international crimes that were tried based on the Ad Hoc Court. Norms regarding enforcement mechanisms for International Humanitarian Law can be found in the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and two Additional Protocols I and II of 1977. Apart from that, they can also be found in provisions relating to ad hoc and permanent War Crimes Tribunals, such as the International Criminal Court (ICC). This International Court is a legal instrument that causes violations of international crimes to be said to be effective. To prove that in enforcing International Humanitarian Law, the International Court has tried and punished perpetrators of international crimes, for example, Herman Wihem Georing case through the Nurenburg court with sentenced to death, Matsue Iwane case that Tokyo Tribunal finished, Anto Furundzija case by Yugoslavia court (ICTY), Jean- Paul Akayesu by Ruwanda Tribunal (ICTR), Somalia and Sudan case in processing by ICC. Case of Israel committing war crimes in Gaza during the 2008-2009 period.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI KREDITUR TERHADAP PERJANJIAN KREDIT KONSTRUKSI Nur Fatimah Azzahra; Syamsuddin Baco; Zulkarnain Zulkarnain
TADULAKO MASTER LAW JOURNAL Vol 9 No 3 (2025): OCTOBER
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This development requires financing in the form of construction loans, which are usually facilitated by financial institutions or banks for the implementation of the construction project. The existing regulations in Indonesia must be obeyed and implemented properly, especially for law enforcers, so as to provide legal protection for the community. Therefore, the need for legal protection makes it easy to face a problem related to the law. The creditor agreement process, be it construction credit, is always followed by an agreement and additional guarantees as protection for the bank that the debtor will carry out its achievements according to the agreement. In this study, it is a form of legal protection for creditors that can be provided to creditors in construction credit agreements. The credit given to the debtor is, of course, additional collateral given to the creditor, but the debtor's payment is not sufficient for credit payments, especially construction credit agreements. Construction credit agreements have the peculiarity of involving the object in the form of the implementation of construction projects whose development is long-term and gradual. The cause of the implementation of the construction project is hampered by natural factors and human factors. In addition, creditors' efforts to resolve disputes in construction credit agreements, where it is common for debtors to not agree to the settlement efforts given by creditors, defaults, non-tax collateral values, project delays, etc. The research methodology uses the normative legal research method. The source of the research approach is the legislative approach and the concept approach with primary, secondary, and tertiary sources of legal materials. The results of this study are that legal protection for creditors can be strengthened through creditors paying attention to the terms of credit, the position of additional guarantees, and the need for clearer regulations and legal certainty related to legal protection for creditors in credit agreements between creditors and debtors. In the creditor's efforts to resolve disputes in construction credit agreements, that can be carried out such as by means of negotiation aimed at preventing disputes from developing further and avoiding greater losses for both parties in the settlement of the credit agreement so that civil lawsuits are not filed in the District Court. The results of this research can provide input for the improvement of laws and regulations in the banking world, protection for creditors, and efforts to resolve banking disputes.
Peningkatan Kesadaran Hukum Masyarakat Dalam Mendorong Partisipasi Otonom Dalam Penyelenggaraan Pemilu/Pilkada Junjur Dan Adil Gunanawan Arifin; Kamal; Insarullah; Isman Bruharja; Zulkarnain; Muh. Akbar
Sambulu Gana : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Januari 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/sambulu_gana.v5i1.9216

Abstract

Persoalan klasik dari penyelenggaraan pemilu hingga saat ini, dapat diidentifikasi diantaranya adalah penggunaan hak pilih, intimidasi, keberpihakan aparat, mobilisasi pemilih, serta maraknya politik uang yang turut mempengaruhi pemilih dalam menentukan pilihan politiknya. Akibatnya, pilihan politik masyarakat tidak didasarkan pada kehendak dalam dirinya, namun adanya pengaruh dari luar dirinya. Hal tersebut menandakan rendahnya kesadaran hukum masyarakat dalam menentukan preferensi politiknya pada penyelengaraan pemilu. Menyikapi persoalan di atas, maka diperlukan upaya-upaya tertentu diantaranya adalah peningkatan kesadaran hukum masyarakat dengan menanamkan nilai-nilai kebangsaan guna mendorong terwujudnya pemilu berintegritas berdasarkan asas jujur dan adil. Metode yang diganakan adalah ceramah dan diskusi untuk memberikan penguatan kepada peserta terkait hak-hak pemilih dalam penyelenggaraan pemilu/pilkada.
The Legal Certainty of Community Participation Related to Mining Activities Muhammad Hatta Roma Tampubolon; Sitti Fatimah Maddusila; Zulkarnain Zulkarnain; Suardi Dg. Mallawa
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 1 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i1.4465

Abstract

Indonesia is rich in mining resources, which constitute one of the crucial sectors for national development. However, mining activities are not without controversy, particularly regarding community participation in decision-making processes and implementation. Despite existing laws guaranteeing the community's right to participate, their implementation still faces obstacles such as legal uncertainties concerning the mechanisms and procedures for participation, which have not been clearly and comprehensively regulated. The purpose of this research is to examine the legal certainty regarding community participation in mining activities in Indonesia and to identify the problems and challenges faced in its implementation. This study employs normative legal research methods with a legislative and conceptual approach. Data collection techniques are conducted through literature studies, analyzed qualitatively with content analysis, and presented descriptively and analytically. The research findings reveal that legal certainty regarding community participation in mining activities in Indonesia is currently regulated by laws such as the Mineral and Coal Mining Law (UU Minerba) and Government Regulation No. 51/2014, which guarantee the community's right to participate. However, these regulations do not clearly define the mechanisms and procedures, leading to legal uncertainty. The main problems and challenges in implementation include unclear mechanisms and procedures for participation, lack of socialization and transparency of information, low community capacity, weak law enforcement and supervision, and potential conflicts of interest that can hinder effective and sustainable community participation in mining activities.
Co-Authors Alfiana Rahman Ansar Ansar Fattimah Maddusila Gunanawan Arifin Insarullah Isman Bruharja Kamal M. Hatta Roma Tampubolon Muh. Akbar Nur Fatimah Azzahra Suardi Dg Mallawa Suardi Dg. Mallawa Syamsuddin Baco Syamsuddin Baco