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Perencanaan Temporary Modular Shelter sebagai Solusi Hunian Sementara: Systematic Literature Review Sely Novita Sari; Fitri Nugraheni
G-Tech: Jurnal Teknologi Terapan Vol 8 No 4 (2024): G-Tech, Vol. 8 No. 4 Oktober 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Raden Rahmat, Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70609/gtech.v8i4.5409

Abstract

Climate change and the increasing frequency of natural disasters highlight the importance of rapid and efficient temporary housing solutions, such as Temporary Modular Shelters. Planning for Temporary Modular Shelters is a complex process that requires consideration of various aspects, including functionality, location, materials, health, safety, transportation, regulations, environmental sustainability, and socio-cultural factors. This study employs the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) methodology to evaluate previous research on Temporary Modular Shelter planning, with primary data sources from Scopus, Sinta, and Garuda. Primary data was gathered from surveys, observations, and literature reviews, while secondary data was used as supplementary material. The data selection process focused on studies relevant to the 2018-2024 timeframe. The analysis identifies key factors, common methodologies, and sustainability principles in modular shelter planning. The findings emphasize that sustainability, resource efficiency, and the use of eco-friendly materials are crucial. Additionally, community involvement and the integration of technology play important roles in enhancing the effectiveness and sustainability of shelters.
Identification of Influential Attribute for Prioritizing Wall Material Selection in Low-Cost Housing Wahyu Ari Pramono; Setya Winarno; Sri Kusumadewi; Fitri Nugraheni
G-Tech: Jurnal Teknologi Terapan Vol 10 No 2 (2026): G-Tech, Vol. 10 No. 2 April 2026
Publisher : Universitas Islam Raden Rahmat, Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70609/g-tech.v10i2.9317

Abstract

Selecting appropriate wall materials for low-cost housing is a complex decision-making process involving multiple technical, economic, social, and environmental considerations. This study aims to identify and prioritize the most influential attributes affecting wall material selection for affordable housing. A total of twenty-two attributes were derived from a comprehensive literature review and evaluated through a structured questionnaire survey involving 30 respondents, consisting of academics, decision-makers, and technical practitioners. A consensus-based weighting approach was applied using the mean value (μᵢ), normalized weight (wᵢ), and relative ratio (r) to establish the priority structure of attributes. The results indicate that all attributes are considered relevant (r > 0.1), with the highest priorities assigned to structural strength and stability (T1, w = 0.060), initial wall cost (E1, w = 0.058), life-cycle cost (E2, w = 0.057), durability and weather resistance (T3, w = 0.056), occupant safety and perceived security (S4, w = 0.056), and embodied carbon and energy (L1, w = 0.053). At the aspect level, technical factors contributed 34% of the total weight, followed by economic (26%), social (21%), and environmental aspects (19%). These findings provide a quantitative attribute-weighting framework that can support the development of Multi-Attribute Decision Making (MADM) models for context-sensitive wall material selection in low-cost housing.