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Salsabillah Ayu Puspita
Universitas Tarumanagara
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Sale and Purchase Deed as Evidence in Resolving Land Sale and Purchase Default Disputes Najma Syamila; Michellena Michellena; Salsabillah Ayu Puspita
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Vol. 5 No. 06 (2024): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains
Publisher : CV. Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v5i06.1156

Abstract

Indonesia as a country of law adheres to the Civil Law system where the source of Law and all rules applied in Indonesia must be based on what has been codified or written in the form of a law. The type of research used is qualitative research derived from legal materials. The research approach method used is laws and regulations and a case approach, with the method of collecting data from literature studies and data analysis using normative juridical analysis. It is divided into several legal orders, one of which we know, namely Civil Law. The problems handled in the Civil Law are individual persons, for example, the sale and purchase of land where two parties are involved in a civil bond. In buying and selling, there is a need for an agreement, then generally there is a Deed of Sale and Purchase (AJB) which is an authentic deed and plays an important role in the process of buying and selling land as a sign that there has been a legal act between the parties. However, in reality, there is still a default in the sale and purchase of land after the issuance of the AJB where the seller cannot fulfill the rights of the buyer as stated in the AJB. If a civil dispute cannot be resolved using mediation, it can be resolved by submitting it to the court. In the settlement of civil disputes in court, there is evidence where evidence must be submitted to strengthen the argument. In this case, the Deed of Sale and Purchase can be used as evidence that is classified as an authentic deed of evidence.
Akta Jual Beli (AJB) Sebagai Alat Bukti Dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Wanprestasi Jual Beli Tanah (Studi Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Tanjungkarang Nomor 172/PDT.G/2018/PN.TJK) Najma Syamila; Michellena; Salsabillah Ayu Puspita
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v8i1.6467

Abstract

Abstrak Indonesia sebagai negara Hukum yang menganut sistem Hukum Civil Law dimana sumber Hukum dan segala aturan yang diterapkan di Indonesia haruslah berdasarkan yang sudah dikodifikasi atau tertulis berbentuk Undang-Undang. Terbagi menjadi beberapa tatanan hukum yang salah satunya kita kenal yaitu Hukum Perdata. Permasalahan yang ditangani dalam Hukum Perdata yaitu orang perorangan contohnya adalah jual beli tanah dimana dua pihak terlibat dalam suatu ikatan perdata. Dalam jual beli mengharuskan adanya kesepakatan, kemudian umumnya terdapat Akta Jual Beli (AJB) yang merupakan akta otentik dan berperan penting dalam proses jual beli tanah untuk sebagai tanda bahwa telah terjadi perbuatan hukum antara pihak-pihak. Namun dalam kenyataannya bahwa masih terjadi wanprestasi dalam jual beli tanah setelah terbitnya AJB tersebut dimana pihak penjual tidak dapat memenuhi hak-hak pihak pembeli sebagaimana yang tertera di dalam AJB. Apabila suatu sengketa perdata tidak dapat diselesaikan dengan menggunakan mediasi maka dapat menyelesaikanya dengan mengajukan ke pengadilan. Dalam penyelesaian sengketa perdata di pengadilan adanya pembuktian yang dimana harus mengajukan alat bukti untuk menguatkan argumentasi. Dalam hal ini Akta Jual Beli dapat dijadikan sebagai alat bukti yang tergolong kedalam jenis alat bukti akta otentik. Kata Kunci: Akta Jual Beli, Jual Beli Tanah, Wanprestasi Abstract Indonesia as a legal country that adheres to the Civil Law legal system where the source of law and all rules applied in Indonesia must be based on codified or written laws. Divided into several legal orders, one of which we know is Civil Law. Problems handled in Civil Law are individuals, for example the sale and purchase of land where two parties are involved in a civil bond. In buying and selling requires an agreement, then generally there is a Sale and Purchase Deed (AJB) which is an authentic deed and plays an important role in the process of buying and selling land as a sign that a legal action has occurred between the parties. But in reality, there are still defaults in the sale and purchase of land after the issuance of the AJB where the seller cannot fulfill the rights of the buyer as stated in the AJB. If a civil dispute cannot be resolved using mediation, it can be resolved by submitting it to the court. In resolving civil disputes in court, there is evidence which must submit evidence to strengthen the argument. In this case, the Sale and Purchase Deed can be used as evidence which is classified as a type of authentic deed evidence. Keywords: Sale and Purchase Deed, Land Sale and Purchase, Default
Sale and Purchase Deed as Evidence in Resolving Land Sale and Purchase Default Disputes Najma Syamila; Michellena Michellena; Salsabillah Ayu Puspita
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Vol. 5 No. 06 (2024): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains
Publisher : CV. Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v5i06.1156

Abstract

Indonesia as a country of law adheres to the Civil Law system where the source of Law and all rules applied in Indonesia must be based on what has been codified or written in the form of a law. The type of research used is qualitative research derived from legal materials. The research approach method used is laws and regulations and a case approach, with the method of collecting data from literature studies and data analysis using normative juridical analysis. It is divided into several legal orders, one of which we know, namely Civil Law. The problems handled in the Civil Law are individual persons, for example, the sale and purchase of land where two parties are involved in a civil bond. In buying and selling, there is a need for an agreement, then generally there is a Deed of Sale and Purchase (AJB) which is an authentic deed and plays an important role in the process of buying and selling land as a sign that there has been a legal act between the parties. However, in reality, there is still a default in the sale and purchase of land after the issuance of the AJB where the seller cannot fulfill the rights of the buyer as stated in the AJB. If a civil dispute cannot be resolved using mediation, it can be resolved by submitting it to the court. In the settlement of civil disputes in court, there is evidence where evidence must be submitted to strengthen the argument. In this case, the Deed of Sale and Purchase can be used as evidence that is classified as an authentic deed of evidence.
Akta Jual Beli (AJB) Sebagai Alat Bukti Dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Wanprestasi Jual Beli Tanah (Studi Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Tanjungkarang Nomor 172/PDT.G/2018/PN.TJK) Najma Syamila; Michellena; Salsabillah Ayu Puspita
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v8i1.6467

Abstract

Abstrak Indonesia sebagai negara Hukum yang menganut sistem Hukum Civil Law dimana sumber Hukum dan segala aturan yang diterapkan di Indonesia haruslah berdasarkan yang sudah dikodifikasi atau tertulis berbentuk Undang-Undang. Terbagi menjadi beberapa tatanan hukum yang salah satunya kita kenal yaitu Hukum Perdata. Permasalahan yang ditangani dalam Hukum Perdata yaitu orang perorangan contohnya adalah jual beli tanah dimana dua pihak terlibat dalam suatu ikatan perdata. Dalam jual beli mengharuskan adanya kesepakatan, kemudian umumnya terdapat Akta Jual Beli (AJB) yang merupakan akta otentik dan berperan penting dalam proses jual beli tanah untuk sebagai tanda bahwa telah terjadi perbuatan hukum antara pihak-pihak. Namun dalam kenyataannya bahwa masih terjadi wanprestasi dalam jual beli tanah setelah terbitnya AJB tersebut dimana pihak penjual tidak dapat memenuhi hak-hak pihak pembeli sebagaimana yang tertera di dalam AJB. Apabila suatu sengketa perdata tidak dapat diselesaikan dengan menggunakan mediasi maka dapat menyelesaikanya dengan mengajukan ke pengadilan. Dalam penyelesaian sengketa perdata di pengadilan adanya pembuktian yang dimana harus mengajukan alat bukti untuk menguatkan argumentasi. Dalam hal ini Akta Jual Beli dapat dijadikan sebagai alat bukti yang tergolong kedalam jenis alat bukti akta otentik. Kata Kunci: Akta Jual Beli, Jual Beli Tanah, Wanprestasi Abstract Indonesia as a legal country that adheres to the Civil Law legal system where the source of law and all rules applied in Indonesia must be based on codified or written laws. Divided into several legal orders, one of which we know is Civil Law. Problems handled in Civil Law are individuals, for example the sale and purchase of land where two parties are involved in a civil bond. In buying and selling requires an agreement, then generally there is a Sale and Purchase Deed (AJB) which is an authentic deed and plays an important role in the process of buying and selling land as a sign that a legal action has occurred between the parties. But in reality, there are still defaults in the sale and purchase of land after the issuance of the AJB where the seller cannot fulfill the rights of the buyer as stated in the AJB. If a civil dispute cannot be resolved using mediation, it can be resolved by submitting it to the court. In resolving civil disputes in court, there is evidence which must submit evidence to strengthen the argument. In this case, the Sale and Purchase Deed can be used as evidence which is classified as a type of authentic deed evidence. Keywords: Sale and Purchase Deed, Land Sale and Purchase, Default
Legal Protection of Consumer in the Circulation of Food Products Containing Hazardous Ingredients Salsabillah Ayu Puspita; Ida Kurnia
Jurnal Daulat Hukum Vol 8, No 4 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Magister of Law, Faculty of Law, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jdh.v8i4.49024

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the form of legal protection for consumer rights in the circulation of hazardous food products, using the case study of sodium dehydroacetate preservative use in Roti Okko products manufactured by PT Abadi Rasa Food. The entry of food products containing prohibited chemical substances has become a serious concern because it poses potential threats to public health and directly violates consumers’ rights to safety and security as stipulated in Article 4 of Law No. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. This study employs a normative juridical method by examining relevant legislation, legal doctrines, literature, and official BPOM (Indonesian Food and Drug Authority) documents as primary data sources. The findings reveal that national regulations such as Law No. 18 of 2012 on Food, Law No. 36 of 2009 on Health, BPOM Regulation No. 22 of 2013, and Government Regulation No. 28 of 2004 provide a solid legal foundation for ensuring food safety, including the prohibition of hazardous food additives. However, recurring violations indicate weak enforcement and low compliance among business actors. The study also finds that BPOM holds the authority to withdraw products, revoke distribution licenses, and impose administrative sanctions. Therefore, the research concludes that the implementation of legal protection for consumers has not yet been optimal due to gaps in supervision mechanisms and the low awareness of business actors regarding food safety standards. The study recommends strengthening regulatory oversight, enhancing inter-agency coordination, and promoting continuous education for both business actors and consumers to achieve effective legal protection against the circulation of hazardous food products in Indonesia.
Co-Authors Ida Kurnia Michellena Michellena Michellena Najma Syamila