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All Journal Journal on Education Indonesian Journal of Law and Policy Studies
Sumartono Sumartono
Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang
Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Pengelolaan Barang Milik Negara Bidang Hulu Minyak dan Gas Bumi Sumartono Sumartono; Syarif Budiman; Ahmad Ahmad; Fakhri Aldifha Kurnia; Irwansyah Irwansyah; Isam Tuanaya
Journal on Education Vol 5 No 4 (2023): Journal on Education: Volume 5 Nomor 4 Mei-Agustus 2023
Publisher : Departement of Mathematics Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joe.v5i4.4582

Abstract

Indonesia has enormous natural wealth that must be managed properly and based on the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Year 1945 controlled by the state and used to the greatest extent for the prosperity of the people. The management of natural wealth in the oil and gas sector is carried out by business entities, both state-owned enterprises, regional-owned enterprises, private businesses, both foreign private and national self-reliance. To produce oil and gas requires a very large investment both for research, exploration, and exploitation as well as equipment. The equipment used by the Cooperation Contract Contractor (KKKS) for upstream oil and gas activities in accordance with Government Regulation no. 35 of 2004 is State Wealth/State Property (BMN). The determination of BMN is stated in the cooperation contract signed between the government and KKKS. Thus, the equipment is a BMN based on a contractual agreement in accordance with Government Regulation number 27 of 2014 as updated by Government Regulation no 28 of 2020, and reported in the Central Government Financial Statements (LKPP).
Analysis of Constitutional Court Decision No.56/PUU-XVII/2019 on Electoral System and Legislative Candidacy Requirements Tania Sahda; Ahmad Ahmad; Ayu Sipah; William Ramadhan; Sumartono Sumartono
Indonesian Journal of Law and Policy Studies Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Law and Policy Studies
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/ijlp.v4i1.15956

Abstract

The Constitutional Court Decision Number 56/PUU-XVII/2019 represents an important turning point in strengthening Indonesia’s electoral democratic system, particularly regarding the eligibility of former convicts to run for regional head elections. Concerns over the limited nature of Article 7 paragraph (2) letter g of Law Number 10 of 2016 are highlighted, as this provision allows former convicts, including those convicted of corruption, to nominate themselves for regional head positions merely after public disclosure, without any mandatory waiting period. This article examines the constitutional foundations used by the Constitutional Court in formulating a conditionally constitutional norm, including the imposition of a mandatory waiting period and substantive disclosure of legal status. The Court emphasizes that disclosure alone is insufficient to guarantee the integrity of public office candidates, and that a waiting period constitutes an essential requirement. Furthermore, this article analyzes the systemic implications of the decision, including the strengthening of ethical standards for candidates, improvement of the quality of public information during elections, enhancement of legal certainty for election organizers and participants, and the Court’s role as a guardian of public morality. The findings indicate that stricter regulation of former convicts contributes significantly to safeguarding democratic integrity and preventing the normalization of political corruption.
Co-Authors Ahmad Ahmad Ayu Sipah Fakhri Aldifha Kurnia Irwansyah Irwansyah Isam Tuanaya Syarif Budiman Tania Sahda William Ramadhan