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Alya Nataly
Universitas Negeri Medan
Education

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Peran Sumpah Pemuda dalam Mempersatukan Organisasi Pergerakan Nasional Ajeng Priska Sari; Alya Nataly; Esa Indriani Br Bangun; Rosmaida Sinaga; Siti Julaiha
Journal on Education Vol 6 No 3 (2024): Volume 6 Nomor 3 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Departement of Mathematics Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joe.v6i3.5656

Abstract

The National Movement was a time of increasing awareness of the Indonesian people to fight for liberation from colonialism. As time went by, organizations emerged under the leadership of young people who fought against the colonialists and achieved independence. The emergence of youth organizations in the national movement was motivated by four factors, namely educational, socio-cultural, socio-economic and political factors. The emergence of youth organizations is divided into two types, namely national movement organizations and regional movement organizations. The foundation of the struggle for the youth organizing movement began with the founding of Budi Utomo in 1908, which motivated the younger generation to establish an independence struggle organization. Organizations founded during the national movement after the founding of Budi Utomo included the Indonesian Association (1908), John Java (1915), John Sumatranen Bond (1917), and John Minahasa (1918), John Celebes (1919), and John Ambon ( 1917). John Batax Bond (1926), Sekhar Rukun (1919), John Timoresh Verbond (1921), Betawi Youth (1926), Indonesian Student Association (1926). Through the existence of socio-cultural based youth organizations and the sustainability of organizations with regional characteristics, we aim to establish and strengthen ties between members of organizations from each region. Therefore, this article aims to provide a theoretical explanation regarding the role of youth organizations in national movements. The data collection method used is library research through various sources including books, articles and other sources related to the Japanese population in Indonesia.
Bahasa Indonesia pada Era Kolonial Hingga Reformasi Alya Nataly; Ayu Nadira Wulandari; Harry Situmeang; Sonia Matanari
Journal on Education Vol 6 No 4 (2024): Journal on Education: Volume 6 Nomor 4 Mei-Agustus 2024
Publisher : Departement of Mathematics Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joe.v6i4.5849

Abstract

The aim of this research is to find out how the Indonesian language was used during the Dutch colonial period until now, where the early history of the Indonesian language was born from the Malay language which then grew and developed so that Indonesian became the unified language of the Republic of Indonesia. It is also known about the struggles of educated youth in taking the youth oath using Indonesian as an intermediary, the use of Indonesian during the Old Order era which was used in various political situations such as making the youth oath, the legal basis in the form of the constitution. So the use of Indonesian developed during the New Order era where a standardized language would make it easier for everyone to communicate by changing the form of writing from the Suwandi EYD spelling to the reformed use of Indonesian until now where as the official language Indonesian is used as the language of instruction. In educational institutions, data even shows that at least 52 foreign countries have opened Indonesian language programs and this development will continue to increase with evidence of the formation of language centers.
Co-Authors Ajeng Priska Sari Ayu Nadira Wulandari Esa Indriani Br Bangun Harry Situmeang Rosmaida Sinaga Siti Julaiha Sonia Matanari