Mulkan Nasution
Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Sumatera Utara

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SHALAT MEMAKAI MASKER DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF MAQASID SYARI’AH Nasution, Mulkan
Jurnal el-Qanuniy: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Kesyariahan dan Pranata Sosial Vol 7, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : IAIN Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-qanuniy.v7i2.4584

Abstract

This paper describes how the benefits and benefits of masks when worn when performing prayers. To find this answer, the author uses a qualitative method, specifically a literature study by tracing the opinions of scholars who discuss the topic of this paper and then concludes.The finding in this article is that praying using a three-layer mask or in accordance with the recommendation from the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, has many benefits, including self-preservation or in the term of fiqh proposal, namely hifznafs (self-preservation) including from the threat of transmission of the Covid virus - 19.
IJARAH, UJRAH, DAN ISTI’JAR DALAM PERSPEKTIF ILMU HADIS DAN HUKUM ISLAM Mulkan Nasution; Fauzan Mas’ar; Muhari Syahlaili Saragih; Muhammad Taufiq Nasution
Albayan Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies Vol. 2 No. 02 (2025)
Publisher : Albayan Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies

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Abstract

The rapid development of Islamic economics in Indonesia has intensified the implementation of contracts based on ijārah, ujrah, and isti’jār in various business and financial activities. This article aims to analyze the concepts of ijārah, ujrah, and isti’jār from the perspective of hadith studies and to examine them within the framework of Islamic law. This research employs a qualitative library-based method. The methodology includes thematic hadith exploration, takhrīj al-hadith, sanad criticism, and matn criticism of narrations related to wage payment and leasing practices. The findings reveal that the hadith on ujrah is transmitted through several chains with varying degrees of authenticity; however, its substance does not contradict the Qur’an or other authentic hadiths. The narrations concerning ijārah and isti’jār demonstrate normative legitimacy for leasing and employment contracts, provided that they uphold justice, contractual clarity, and are free from elements of gharar and injustice. From the perspective of Islamic law, ijārah is analogically related to sale contracts since its object concerns usufruct (manfa‘ah), and its original ruling is permissibility unless there is evidence prohibiting it. This study affirms that the fulfillment of ujrah constitutes an imperative obligation linked to the protection of rights and the realization of maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah, particularly in safeguarding property and promoting social justice.