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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Physiotherapy ASSYIFA: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Ariezta Jeviana
Poliklinik Fisioterapi, Rumah Sakit Universitas Udayana
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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PENATALAKSANAAN FISIOTERAPI PADA KASUS BAYI DENGAN PNEUMONIA KOMUNITAS LOBUS SUPERIOR, SEGMENT ANTERIOR DEXTRA: Physiotherapy Management in Cases of Infants with Community-Acquired Pneumonia in the Right Upper Lobe, Anterior Segment I Gede Eka Juli Prasana; Ariezta Jeviana; Laili Nuriya Istiani; Ni Made Novi Indah Sari; Ni Kadek Ardya Shinta Alverina; Zainul Muhlisi Mahfud
ASSYIFA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Forind Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62085/ajk.v2i2.79

Abstract

Lower respiratory tract infections are still the main problems in the health sector. Lower respiratory tract infections are the most frequent cause of death in the world. In babies in Indonesia, lower respiratory tract infections are one of the most common causes of death, ranging between 20-30%. Pneumonia is an infection of the lower respiratory tract. Pneumonia is inflammation of the lung parenchyma, the distal part of the terminal bronchioles, namely the respiratory bronchioles and alveoli. Pneumonia results from microbial infections, including bacteria and viruses. or fungi which cause fluid accumulation, consolidation of lung tissue, and impaired air exchange. Pneumonia is characterized by rapid breathing at a certain age limit. Other clinical symptoms include fever, cough, difficulty breathing, accumulation of sputum and shortness of breath. In this study, the problems found in clinical cases hospitalized were shortness of breath and sputum. Intervention of problems found in hospital is with infrared and effleurage massage to reduce muscle spasms, chest physiotherapy and postural drainage help sputum to come out, the effect of which will loosen the airway so as to reduce shortness of breath. Based on the results of providing intervention 5 times in a week, it showed an increase in thorax cage expansion and oxygen saturation, as well as a decrease in respiration rate.
PENATALAKSANAAN FISIOTERAPI PADA KETERBATASAN AKTIVITAS FUNGSIONAL AKIBAT ADANYA GANGGUAN FUNGSI RESPIRASI OLEH KARENA SESAK NAPAS DAN BATUK E.C PPOK: CASE REPORT I Gede Eka Juli Prasana; Ariezta Jeviana; Ni Luh Anita Chandra Dewi; Wirawan Tantra Pratama; Ida Ayu Jelantik Ari Parmitha; Putu Ayu Bintang Anjali
Indonesian Journal of Physiotherapy Vol 6 No 1 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Physiotherapy
Publisher : Prodi Fisioterapi, Fikes, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52019/ijpt.v6i1.11827

Abstract

Background: The prevalence of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) in Indonesia has shown a significant increase from year to year. A hallmark of COPD is chronic obstruction of the airways. Rehabilitation in patients with COPD is necessary to prevent further complications and to restore respiratory function and daily activity capacity. Objective: This case report aims to explore the physiotherapy management of functional activity limitations caused by respiratory dysfunction due to shortness of breath and coughing resulting from COPD. Method: This program was carried out directly on a respondent with respiratory dysfunction characterized by shortness of breath and coughing due to COPD. The therapy was administered in three sessions. Assessments included muscle strength using the Manual Muscle Test Grading, dyspnea using the Borg Scale, lung volume through thoracic cage expansion and metline measurements, risk of pressure sores using the Braden Scale, and functional activity using the Barthel Index. Results: After three therapy sessions, there was a decrease in dyspnea scale from 2/10 to 0.5/10. Additionally, lung volume showed an increase in the xiphoid process area with a difference of 2 cm, although it had not yet reached the normal category. Conclusion: Physiotherapy management in a patient with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) demonstrated positive outcomes. Through the application of techniques such as breathing control, pursed-lip breathing, segmental breathing, and diaphragmatic breathing over three sessions, there was a significant reduction in shortness of breath and an improvement in lung volume. Keywords: COPD, breathing control, pursed-lip breathing, segmental breathing, forced expiratory breathing, thoracic cage expansion, positioning.
Co-Authors I Gede Eka Juli Prasana I Gede Eka Juli Prasana Ida Ayu Jelantik Ari Parmitha Laili Nuriya Istiani Ni Kadek Ardya Shinta Alverina Ni Luh Anita Chandra Dewi Ni Made Novi Indah Sari Putu Ayu Bintang Anjali Wirawan Tantra Pratama Zainul Muhlisi Mahfud