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Macroeconomic Analysis of the Poverty Levels on Sumatra Island Amri Darma Kurniawan S.; Suhendi Suhendi; Andria Zulfa; Lia Nazliana Nasution
Jurma : Jurnal Program Mahasiswa Kreatif Vol 8 No 1 (2024): JUNI
Publisher : LPPM UIKA Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/jurma.v8i1.2286

Abstract

This research aims to determine the influence of the Open Unemployment Rate, Gini Ratio and Human Development Index (HDI) on the Poverty Level on Sumatra Island. Research data uses secondary data obtained from the official website of the Central Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) and Provincial BPS in the form of quantitative data from 10 provinces on the island of Sumatra for the period 2010 - 2023. The research uses the Panel Data Regression Method with the Eviews 12 Student Lite version of the software program. The regression model chosen for this research is the Random Effect Model (REM). The results of data analysis show that the Open Unemployment Rate, Gini Ratio and Human Development Index simultaneously have a significant effect on the Poverty Level on Sumatra Island. Partially, the Open Unemployment Rate has a significant positive effect on the Poverty Rate. Likewise, the Human Development Index has a significant negative effect on Poverty Levels. On the other hand, the Gini Ratio does not have a significant negative effect on the level of poverty on the island of Sumatra during 2010 – 2023.
Determinant Analysis of International Trade and Amount of Money in Circulation Against Benchmark Rates Rizki Rizki; Amri Darma Kurniawan S.; Rusiadi Rusiadi; Diwayana Putri Nasution; Lia Nazliana Nasution
Jurma : Jurnal Program Mahasiswa Kreatif Vol 8 No 1 (2024): JUNI
Publisher : LPPM UIKA Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/jurma.v8i1.2273

Abstract

The objective of this study is to investigate the impact of independent variables (currency, exports, imports, savings, and credit) on the dependent variable (BI Rate) using the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) method. The data utilized in this research are sourced from Bank Indonesia, the Central Statistics Agency (Biro Pusat Statistik), and the World Bank, spanning the years 2010 to 2022. The focus of this research is on the macroeconomic conditions in Indonesia.The findings reveal that among the five independent variables, only the exchange rate (Kurs) exerts a partial influence on the BI Rate as the dependent variable. Moreover, collectively, the independent variables, comprising imports, exports, exchange rates, loans credit, and public savings, demonstrate a significant influence on the BI Rate as the dependent variable.