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DIMENSI PRAGMATISME POLITIK DALAM BINGKAI NEGARA DEMOKRASI Satryo Pringgo Sejati; Ahmad Burhan Hakim
The Republic : Journal of Constitutional Law Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): THE REPUBLIC : Journal of Constitutional Law
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Tata Negara dan diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Hukum Tata Negara dan Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LP2M) Institut Pesantren Sunan Drajat Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55352/htn.v1i1.371

Democracy is a political system and ideologue that has been widely applied in various countries in the post-cold war world. Democracy tries to become an international political regime that is so gallant and ideal in terms of the system and the dimensions of its use. Democracy does not only discuss matters of state and government, but also issues of basic human values in the form of human rights, humanity, egalitarianism, gender, femininity and even capitalist economic issues which are also closely related to democracy. But another fact occurred, the ideal dimension of democracy shifted to pragmatism and transactional politics with the emergence of the reality of the rampant practice of money politics in Indonesia. The emergence of these things is certainly not in a vacuum and without effort. The issue of money politics has become a big and terrible scourge amid the consolidation and development of democracy in Indonesia today. Political pragmatism occurs not only at the central level in the form of presidential elections but has reached the grass roots, namely elections to villages. So that this is suspected by many parties as part of the emergence of a culture of corruption in Indonesia. In other words, the rampant cases of corruption that occur in Indonesia are more likely to occur because of the extraordinarily large cost politics in the implementation of democracy. Both in terms of subject and political object in Indonesia. So this will become a political pathology that must be addressed immediately. The political pragmatism that occurs in Indonesia has an extraordinary transactional political economy dimension. So this should be a red note for democracy in Indonesia. So the ideals of reform that have been echoed since 1998 can be realized gradually. However, if the problem of money politics is still rife, then the ideals of reform in the form of realizing Indonesia as a democratic country will experience extraordinary distortions.

POLITIK PEMBANGUNAN DALAM LOGIKA DEMOKRASI REPRESENTATIF : (Studi Kasus Pembangunan di Kabupaten Lamongan) Ahmad Burhan Hakim; Satryo Pringgo Sejati
The Republic : Journal of Constitutional Law Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): THE REPUBLIC : Journal of Constitutional Law
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Tata Negara dan diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Hukum Tata Negara dan Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LP2M) Institut Pesantren Sunan Drajat Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55352/htn.v2i1.842

Democracy is a political system that is widely used by many countries in the world, including Indonesia. Elections are something that is closely related to democracy. So it has a series of presidential elections, regional head elections and legislative elections. In its development, regional elections have become a magnet that attracts many parties to conduct research. On the basis that there will be good development in a democratic manner with regional elections as an integral part of the regional autonomy system. Thus, there is great hope that the results of the regional elections will create equitable development with the assumption that regional money management will be maximized. It's just that that's not what happened, so we tried to carry out a simple study about development based on representation of support, not because of the needs of the area. This then happened in Lamongan, where there was a development gap, the Pantura area saw more massive development than the development in the South Lamongan area.

KEPENTINGAN STRATEGIS MINYAK BUMI DALAM ESKALASI KONFLIK AMERIKA SERIKAT DAN IRAN Satryo Pringgo Sejati; Ahmad Burhan Hakim
JOSH: Journal of Sharia Vol. 5 No. 02 (2026): Vol. 05 No. 02 Juni 2026
Publisher : Universitas Sunan Drajat Lamongan, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55352/josh.v5i02.2992

This study discusses the strategic interests of petroleum in the escalation of conflict between the United States and Iran from the perspective of international relations. The conflict between the two countries represents one of the most complex geopolitical dynamics in the Middle East, influenced not only by ideological and security issues but also by global energy interests. Iran, as one of the countries with the largest oil reserves in the world, holds a strategic position in international energy distribution, particularly through the Strait of Hormuz, which serves as a major route for global oil trade. This condition places Iran as an important actor in energy geopolitics and a central concern of United States foreign policy.This research employs a qualitative method with a descriptive-analytical approach and utilizes library research as the primary research design. Data were collected from official documents, scientific journals, books, academic articles, and various international media sources related to the conflict between the United States and Iran. The analysis applies realism theory and an energy geopolitics approach to explain the relationship between national interests, control over energy resources, and the escalation of international conflict.The results of the study indicate that petroleum is a major factor influencing the dynamics of relations between the United States and Iran. The United States seeks to maintain its geopolitical dominance and global energy stability through various political and economic policies toward Iran, while Iran utilizes its energy resources and strategic geographical position to preserve its regional influence and national sovereignty. The conflict between the two countries demonstrates that oil is not merely an economic commodity but also a strategic political instrument in the struggle for global power. In addition to affecting the stability of the Middle East region, the US–Iran conflict also has significant implications for global energy security and the international economy

Indonesia’s Military Modernization and Regional Diplomatic Influence, 2005-2024 Satryo Pringgo Sejati; Try Danuwijaya
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): April
Publisher : CV Putra Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58540/isihumor.v4i2.1549

This article examines the relationship between Indonesia’s military modernization and its regional diplomatic influence in Southeast Asia from 2005 to 2024. The study aims to empirically assess whether sustained increases in defence expenditure contribute to strengthening Indonesia’s diplomatic influence within ASEAN’s cooperative security framework. Grounded in a positivist approach and informed by realism and power transition theory, the study assumes that material capability can support diplomatic influence, while recognizing that its effects are mediated by institutional and normative factors, including leadership in regional forums and adherence to ASEAN consensus-based norms. The study employs a quantitative longitudinal design using annual data on defence expenditure, diplomatic influence, and macroeconomic indicators. Diplomatic influence is operationalized using the “diplomatic influence” component of the Asia Power Index, which captures a country’s ability to shape regional outcomes through diplomatic networks and institutional engagement. The analysis combines Pearson correlation, scatter plot visualization, and multiple linear regression. The findings show that while Indonesia’s military expenditure increased significantly over time (r = 0.929; p < 0.001), its relationship with diplomatic influence is weak and statistically insignificant (r = 0.160; p > 0.05), and remains insignificant in the regression model (β = −0.004; R² = 0.209). These results indicate that military modernization does not independently enhance diplomatic influence when tested alongside other variables. Instead, Indonesia’s regional influence is more strongly associated with institutional engagement, multilateral diplomacy, and leadership within ASEAN mechanisms. This study contributes to the literature by providing longitudinal quantitative evidence, which remains limited in existing research on defense diplomacy in ASEAN that is largely qualitative or descriptive. The findings suggest that military modernization is a necessary but insufficient condition for enhancing regional influence, highlighting the importance of integrating material capability with institutional and cooperative diplomatic strategies.

The 2024 Election as a Medium of Da'wah and Conceptual and Ideological Political Communication Ahmad Burhan Hakim; Satryo Pringgo Sejati
Busyro: Jurnal Dakwah dan Komunikasi Islam Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): November : Busyro : Jurnal Dakwah dan Komunikasi Islam
Publisher : Institut Pesantren Sunan Drajat Lamongan, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55352/kpi.v7i1.2373

The general election or election is one of the important and historic moments that many people are waiting for. It is even sometimes in the spotlight of the international world. In 2024, Indonesia has successfully held direct elections. So it can be said that Indonesia is a Muslim country in the world that is able to implement modern democratic values or systems. In fact, elections are an important part of the democratization process in Indonesia. So this moment becomes a medium for da'wah and political communication both conceptually and ideologically. That in the election there will be a communication process both directly and indirectly from the candidates to be able to attract the sympathy of the people. Thus the flow of communication runs carefully. This means that in the democratic process, a model of da'wah or political communication emerges that will be consciously or not accepted by the community. Thus, the public will know how ideological the candidates are to be able to meet the expectations of the community. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative research method, using the approach of political science and da'wah science. Political da'wah is an important part that cannot be let go in elections. Political da'wah becomes a barometer and persuasive communication to get sympathy from the people and this is what then becomes very important in the election process. So that in the process, the Prabowo-Gibran pair was finally able to win the presidential election directly in 2024.

Islam dan Demokrasi di Indonesia: Dialektika Agama, Kekuasaan dan Persoalan Moderasi BeragamaIslam dan Demokrasi di Indonesia: Dialektika Agama, Kekuasaan dan Persoalan Moderasi Beragama Satryo Pringgo Sejati; Ahmad Burhan Hakim
JOSH: Journal of Sharia Vol. 5 No. 01 (2026): Vol. 05 No. 01 Januari 2026
Publisher : Universitas Sunan Drajat Lamongan, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55352/josh.v5i01.2464

Democracy in Indonesia is the result of a complex and dynamic interaction between Islamic values and political practices evolving within society. This process not only creates synergy between Islamic principles and democratic values but also strengthens the government's legitimacy and creates space for more inclusive public participation. In this context, Islam serves not only as a belief system but also as a moral foundation that can support just and democratic political practices. The relationship between Islam and democracy in Indonesia demonstrates that religious values can contribute significantly to social and political stability, creating a harmonious and inclusive society. The importance of dialogue between political leaders and the Islamic community is crucial in identifying challenges faced in realizing a more inclusive democracy. This study aims to explore how Islamic values can reduce radicalism and support the strengthening of democracy in Indonesia. In this regard, religious moderation is key to creating constructive dialogue and reducing the potential for conflict, thus supporting a more stable democratic environment. Through an inclusive and collaborative approach, it is hoped that education that emphasizes the values of religious moderation can shape a tolerant and diverse young generation, and encourage interfaith cooperation in a multicultural society. Thus, this research is expected to provide a significant contribution to the development of effective and sustainable religious moderation policies, as well as supporting social and political stability in Indonesia.

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