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All Journal Pro-Life Indonesian Journal of Biology Education
Savira Nuraini
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Immunology & microbiology

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Diversity and Abundance of Plants In Dry Climate in Mexican Park, Bogor Botanical Gardens Hatipah Salamah Salamah; Siti Dela Oktavia; Savira Nuraini; Evi Muliyah
Indonesian Journal of Biology Education Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF BIOLOGY EDUCATION
Publisher : Universitas Tidar

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Abstract

Dry climate plants are plants that can adapt in a dry environment. The Mexican Park located in the Bogor Botanical Garden has a very varied species of dry climate plants. The study aims to find out the diversity and abundance of dry-climate plants in the Mexican Park, as well as the factors that influence the dry climatic plants that can grow in the Bogor Botanical Garden. The research was carried out by direct exploration method by creating three spaces of 5m x 5m, 10mx 5m and 10m x 10m. Data analysis techniques in this study use quantitative analysis. The results of the research showed that the diversity and abundance of dry climate plants in the Mexican Park of the Bogor Botanical Garden found 15 species with a total of as many as 120 individuals. The Important Value Index (INP) of dry climate plants at all observation spots obtained a value of 2.8667%, with the highest INP being the Rhoeo discolor, so the diversity and abundance of dry-climatic plants in the Mexican Park of the Bogor Botanical Gardens can be categorized as moderate. Dry climate plants can grow in the Bogor Botanical Garden because this Mexican Park makes it very similar to its original habitat, so the nutrition and climate elements are what influence the growth factor of the plant dry climate in the Mexican Garden of Bogor.
a JENIS-JENIS TUMBUHAN INVASIF DAN DAMPAKNYA DI HUTAN MUSIM TAMAN NASIONAL BALURAN Salamah, Hatipah; Evi Muliyah; Siti Dela Oktavia; Savira Nuraini; Feby Amelia Anandai; Riska Luthfiah
Pro-Life Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): Maret
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

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Indonesia is rich in biodiversity, with 1.75% of all plants identified worldwide. The biggest threat to biodiversity is invasive plant species. Baluran National Park is a conservation area in Indonesia with various ecosystems and every year; the area experiences increased growth. However, research on invasive plants in one of the Baluran National Park areas, namely the Monsoon Forest, has not been identified. This research aims to identify invasive alien plants and their impacts, which are supported by environmental factors in the Monsoon Forest of Baluran National Park. The method used was direct exploratory research by creating 3 sample plots measuring 10x10 m. The data analysis technique was carried out using quantitative analysis. The research results show that the Monsoon Forest of Baluran National Park has biodiversity in the medium category (H'= 2.808%). Thirty-three species of invasive plants were found, with 1431 individuals. The highest Importance Value Index (IVI) for invasive foreign plants is Digitaria sanguinalis (L.) Scop. 25.4%, Desmanthus virgatus (L.) Willd. and Oplismenus hirtellus (L.) 14.43%, Barleria prionitis L. 12.73%. and the Bidens subalternans, 11.33%.
Co-Authors Evi Muliyah Feby Amelia Anandai Hatipah Salamah Salamah Riska Luthfiah Salamah, Hatipah Siti Dela Oktavia