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All Journal Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
Indra Kumalasari M
Faculty of Law, Universitas Labuhanbatu, Indonesia
Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Engineering Health Professions Social Sciences

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Juridical Analysis of Legal Protection of Children as Victims of Abuse in the Perspective of Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection Herman Danu; Risdalina Risdalina; Indra Kumalasari M
Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 1 No. 12 (2024): Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/enrichment.v1i12.103

Abstract

Cases of sexual abuse against children in Indonesia remain persistently high, yet victim-oriented protection, as distinct from the punishment of offenders, has received comparatively limited doctrinal attention. This study analyses the forms of legal protection afforded to child victims of abuse under Law Number 35 of 2014, and in particular Article 69A. Adopting normative (doctrinal) legal research with statutory and conceptual approaches, the study collects primary legal materials (the Criminal Code, Law Number 23 of 2002, Law Number 35 of 2014, and Law Number 12 of 2022) together with secondary materials through documentary study, and analyses them qualitatively by means of legal interpretation. Article 69A guarantees an integrated model of protection comprising preventive education, social rehabilitation, psychosocial assistance, and procedural protection throughout the criminal process. The provision affirms the State's obligation to place the best interests and recovery of the child at the centre of the justice process and calls for harmonisation with subsequent sexual-violence legislation to ensure effective implementation.
The Effect of Drug Abuse on Increased Criminality in the Community Agus Fajri; Risdalina Risdalina; Indra Kumalasari M
Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 2 No. 5 (2024): Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/enrichment.v2i5.138

Abstract

This research aims to find out and understand the correlation between narcotics abuse and the influence of increasing crime in the community. The type of research used is the type of legal research, Socio-legal research (legal research), or using the type of legal sociology study. The results of the discussion are: First, 1. Several factors that cause narcotics abuse include The desire to try narcotics because of curiosity, Lack of confidence, Using drugs as a lifestyle, Environmental influences, Work pressure, and a Disharmonious family (broken home); secondly, narcotics abuse has many negative effects on users, families, communities, nations, and states. Narcotics abuse is highly positively correlated with criminal acts, which often occur in almost all regions in Indonesia. The more the quantity of narcotics abuse increases, the more crime will occur. The criminal acts referred to include: Theft; Extortion; Spoliation; Pickpocketing; Robbery; Mugging; Rape; Sexual harassment, Obscenity; Murder; and so forth. So, it can be concluded that the abuse of narcotics and similar drugs can have a bad influence on users and other people and increase crime rates in society. The implications of this research emphasize the need for comprehensive policies and programs to prevent narcotics abuse and mitigate its impact on crime rates. This includes enhancing public awareness, improving family support systems, strengthening law enforcement, and providing effective rehabilitation programs to reduce the negative consequences on individuals and communities.
Co-Authors Agus Fajri Herman Danu Siregar, Risdalina