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All Journal International Journal of Science and Environment Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
Indra Kumalasari M
Universitas Labuhanbatu, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Engineering Health Professions Mathematics Physics Social Sciences

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Legal Study of Legal Protection for Victims of Cyberbullying Crimes Based on Law Number 1 of 2024 Concerning the Second Amendment to Law Number 11 of 2008 Concerning Electronic Information and Transactions Firmansyah Firmansyah; Risdalina Risdalina; Indra Kumalasari M
International Journal of Science and Environment (IJSE) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : CV. Inara in Colaboration with www.stie-sampit.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijse.v5i3.125

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to find out and understand about Legal Protection related to cyberbullying crimes regulated in Law Number 1 of 2024 concerning the Second Amendment to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions and Obstacles in law enforcement against victims of cyberbullying. The type of research used is normative legal research. Using a qualitative approach. Discussion Results: 1. Legal Protection related to cyberbullying crimes is regulated in Law Number 1 of 2024 concerning the Second Amendment to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions. The use of this Law has been felt to be very appropriate by applying the legal principle of lex specialis derogate legi generali which means that special regulations can override more general rules. So that the appropriate use in cases of cyberbullying is the use of Law Number 1 of 2024 concerning the Second Amendment to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions. This law specifically regulates crimes that are often committed by perpetrators of crimes in cyberspace. 2. Obstacles in law enforcement against victims of cyberbullying include: No police report by victims of cyberbullying crimes; and Lack of adequate facilities and infrastructure to uncover cyberbullying crimes.
Legal Analysis of the Role of Autopsy in Revealing the Crime of Murder Based on the Criminal Code Lorent Tampubolon; Risdalina Risdalina; Indra Kumalasari M
International Journal of Science and Environment (IJSE) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : CV. Inara in Colaboration with www.stie-sampit.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijse.v5i3.162

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to find out and understand the Role of Autopsy in Revealing a Murder Crime and the obstacles faced by investigators in the autopsy process in revealing a Murder crime. This study uses a normative legal research type. Discussion Results: First, Forensic Autopsy has a very important role in revealing a Murder crime. The results of a forensic autopsy in the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP) are used as evidence either in the form of expert testimony and/or letters (visum et repertum). The results of a forensic autopsy clearly have a legal basis, this is clearly regulated in the Criminal Procedure Code. The forensic autopsy process is very important in identifying the cause and effect of a person's death. So that forensic autopsy evidence has a clear legal position in the Criminal Procedure Code as evidence either in the form of expert testimony and/or letters; second, the obstacles faced by investigators in conducting an autopsy in revealing a Murder crime include: The victim's family objects, Lack of competent investigator human resources, Lack of experienced experts.
Evidence of Criminal Acts in the Field of Electronic Information and Transactions in Review of Law No. 19 of 2016 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions Alcapon Sidabutar; Risdalina Risdalina; Indra Kumalasari M
Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/enrichment.v2i2.108

Abstract

Advances in information technology have increased the number of crimes related to electronic transactions in Indonesia. Electronic evidence plays an important role in legal proceedings but often faces challenges in proving it. Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions (ITE) establishes the legal framework for electronic evidence. This research aims to explore evidence of crime in information and electronic transactions according to the provisions of Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning ITE. This study uses a normative legal research method with a doctrinal approach. Secondary data are collected from relevant legal literature and analyzed to understand the application of legal doctrine related to electronic evidence. The results of the study show that electronic evidence such as electronic information, electronic documents, and printed documents are recognized as valid evidence based on Article 5 of the ITE Law. Proving criminal acts in the field of information and electronic transactions refers to Article 184 of the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP) which includes witness testimony, expert testimony, letters, instructions, and statements of the defendant. This research has implications for the importance of electronic evidence recognition in the Indonesian criminal justice system to increase the effectiveness of law enforcement in the digital era. These findings can be a reference for legal practitioners and policymakers in improving legal procedures related to electronic evidence.
Co-Authors Alcapon Sidabutar Firmansyah Firmansyah Lorent Tampubolon Siregar, Risdalina