Razali, Rezania
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Karakteristik Pasien Rinitis Alergi dengan Hasil Uji Cukit Kulit Positif yang Berobat di Poliklinik THT-KL Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh T.R, T. Husni; Murzalina, Cut; Elvia, Elvia; Alia, Dina; Razali, Rezania; Annisa, Siti Nur; Putra, Teuku Romi Imansyah; Farhana, Rika
Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia Vol. 11, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Introduction. Allergic rhinitis is an inflammatory disease mediated by IgE in the nasal mucosa, resulting from allergen sensitization and causing various clinical symptoms. The skin prick test is the primary diagnostic technique used to detect specific IgE antibodies against allergenic proteins and peptides. The incidence of allergic rhinitis in Indonesia ranges from approximately 1.5% to 12.4% and increases every year. This study aims to determine the characteristics of allergic rhinitis sufferers with positive skin prick test results who received treatment at the ENT outpatient service of Zainoel Abidin Regional General Hospital (RSUDZA) Banda Aceh from January 2019 to March 2020. Methods. This was a retrospective descriptive study with a cross-sectional design that utilized secondary data from patient medical records. The samples were collected using the total sampling technique, encompassing a total of 62 patients in this study. Results. This study revealed that allergic rhinitis sufferers with positive skin prick test results were predominantly in the age group 17-25 years (27.4%), female (69.4%), and from Banda Aceh (56.5%). Most of the rhinitis patients were students (41.9%), with the highest level of education being high school (43.5%). Allergic rhinitis is frequently caused by house dust mites (24.2%) as inhalant allergens and shrimp (26.3%) as ingested allergens. Most allergic rhinitis patients who visited complained most frequently of sneezing more than five times (26.3%). Conclusions. This study concluded that the characteristics of allergic rhinitis sufferers with positive skin prick test results in RSUDZA are predominantly in the late adolescent age group (17-25 years), female, with house dust mites and shrimp as the main allergens, and the most common clinical symptom is sneezing more than 5 times.
HUBUNGAN KUALITAS TIDUR DAN KECEMASAN DENGAN KEJADIAN SLEEP PARALYSIS PADA MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN DOKTER UNIVERSITAS SYIAH KUALA Suherman, Suherman; Razali, Rezania; Helmi, Denada Putri
Buletin Farmatera Vol 6, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/bf.v6i3.4333

Abstract

Sleep paralysis is a sleep disorder classified as a rapid-eye-movement (REM) sleep-related parasomnia which is characteristic of the inability to perform voluntary movements at sleep onset or on awakening. Medical students have a high academic burden that causes physical and mental problems such as poor sleep quality and anxiety that are risk factors for sleep paralysis. This research aims to determine the relationship between sleep quality and anxiety with the incidence of sleep paralysis among Medical Students of Universitas Syiah Kuala. These three variables were measured by Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), State-Trait Anxiety Inventory-Trait (STAI-T), and modified Unusual Sleep Experience Questionnaire (USEQ) respectively. The type of research is an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design. The sample is 216 respondents who are taken by proportional random sampling. The statistical analysis of the research was analyzed using the contingency lambda test and logistic regression test. The result of the research showed that 86.3% of respondents experienced poor sleep quality with sleep paralysis and 78,4% of respondents experienced anxiety with sleep paralysis. This study concludes that there is a significant relationship between sleep quality and anxiety with the incidence of sleep paralysis.
The Association between Cesarean Section and Placenta Accreta Yeni, Cut M.; Handayani, Hafni; Nasir, Aulia; Ima Indirayani; Razali, Rezania
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume 10 No. 3 July 2022
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32771/inajog.v10i3.1572

Abstract

Objective: To determine the relationship between the history of cesarean section and the incidence of placenta accreta in Dr. Zainoel Abidin Hospital Banda Aceh. Methods: The data collection method used was secondary data collection which was assessed through retrospective medical records. Sampling in this study using total sampling method. The results of the study were processed using the chi square statistical test on 781 research samples that were collected from period April 2019 - April 2020. Results: The results obtained were 22 respondents (2.8%) experienced placenta accreta where 18 respondents (2.30%) had placenta accreta with a history of CS and 4 respondents (0.51%) placenta accreta without a history of CS. The p value obtained was 0.000 (p value <0.05). In this study, the value of the Risk Estimate (RE) was 6.483 with a Confident Interval (CI) of 95% being (2.21-18.97). Conclusions: There is a very significant relationship between the history of cesarean section and the incidence of placenta accreta at RSUDZA Banda Aceh and mothers with a history of CS have a 6 times greater risk of experiencing placenta accreta. Keywords: cesarean section, placenta accrete. Abstrak Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan riwayat seksio sesarea dengan kejadian plasenta akreta di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik dengan desain potong lintang. Metode pengambilan data yang digunakan adalah pengambilan data sekunder yang dinilai melalui rekam medik secara retrospektif. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode total sampling. Hasil penelitian diolah menggunakan uji statistik chi square terhadap 781 sampel penelitian yang telah dikumpulkan dari data periode April 2019 – April 2020. Hasil: Hasil yang didapatkan sebanyak 22 responden (2,8%) mengalami plasenta akreta dimana 18 responden (2,30%) plasenta akreta dengan riwayat SC dan 4 responden (0,51%) plasenta akreta tanpa riwayat SC. Nilai p value yang didapatkan adalah 0.000 (p value <0,05). Pada penelitian ini didapatkan nilai Risk Estimate (RE) 6,483 dengan Confident Interval (CI) 95% berada (2,21- 18,97). Kesimpulan: Hasil ini menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang sangat signifikan antara riwayat seksio sesarea dengan kejadian plasenta akreta di RSUDZA Banda Aceh dan ibu dengan riwayat SC memiliki risiko 6 kali lebih besar untuk mengalami plasenta akreta. Kata kunci: plasenta akreta, seksio sesarea.