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Strategi Pelestarian Rumah Tradisional Pada Wilayah Pedesaan di Aceh (Studi Kasus: Rumoh Aceh di Gampong Lubuk Sukon, Aceh Besar) Masdar Djamaludin; Hilda Mufiaty; Zulfikar Taqiuddin; Putri Baysita
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Serambi Mekkah

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The number of traditional houses in Aceh called "Rumoh Aceh" is decreasing due to the changing needs and lifestyle of the Acehnese people, who prefer to build and live-in modern houses. Several Rumoh Aceh can still be found in rural areas in varying conditions but their numbers are decreasing. The well maintained Rumoh Aceh which are still inhabit by the owners are Rumoh Aceh in Lubok Sukon village, Aceh Besar. This phenomenon is the background for conducting this research, which aims to reveal the strategies carried out by community to preserve Rumoh Aceh. Qualitative research with in-depth interviews and observations was carried out to gather information from the owners and residents. Using purposive sampling method, 7 Rumoh Aceh which were 80 years old and over 100 years old, were selected for the case study. The results reveal that adaptation and revitalization strategies are the main strategies to preserve Rumoh Aceh. Adaptation is carried out by adding facilities and modifying the interior and exterior to accommodate modern needs and comfort. Revitalization is held by carrying out festives, cultural and religious activities. Rumoh is used as a museum and home stay and various tourist attraction events are also held to provide experience moments for visitors. The activities are known as experience tourism strategies.
Etnomatematika dalam Seni Geometri Islam: Integrasi Pola Ornamen pada Rancang Bangun Arsitektur Mesjid Taqwa Lhong Raya Banda Aceh Teuku Ivan; Masdar Djamaludin; Mirza; Husnus Sawab; Safwan
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Serambi Mekkah

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The Masjid Taqwa Lhong Raya mosque in Banda Aceh is an architectural masterpiece of Islamic design. Not only is it a place of worship, it also showcases a rich blend of art and mathematical symbolism. Situated on Jalan Sultan Malikul Saleh, the mosque's beauty lies in the ornamentation of its façade and the interior design, which harmoniously integrate elements of art, geometry, and Islamic architecture. This study uses a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative and quantitative methods, to analyse the concept of ethnomathematics in the ornamentation of Masjid Taqwa Lhong Raya. Data were collected through interviews, literature reviews, and direct observation. The findings reveal that mathematical elements such as symmetry, proportion and geometric shapes, including triangles, circles and cubes, are applied harmoniously in the mosque's structure and ornamentation. These elements possess aesthetic and functional value, as well as containing symbolic meanings that reflect a fusion of local Acehnese culture and Middle Eastern influences. These findings make a significant contribution to interdisciplinary learning, particularly in architecture and mathematics.