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All Journal Jurnal Medika Veterinaria
Fitrine Ekawasti
Pusat Riset Veteriner, Organisasi Riset Kesehatan, Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Veterinary

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Detection of Very Virulent Infectious Bursal Disease (IBD) in Chicken in West Java Ajeng Fabeana Putri; Agus Winarsongko; Heri Hoerudin; Gita sekarmila; Ahpas Ahpas; Jejen Jaelani; Wawan Gunawan; Rina Dewiyanti; Yuda Pratama; Harimurti Nuradji; Nuha Fairusya; Fitrine Ekawasti; Rahmat Setya Adji; NLP Indi Dharmayanti; Risa Indriani; Bambang Ngaji Utomo; Sri Suryatmiati
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 18, No 1 (2024): J.Med.Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v18i1.35819

Abstract

Infectious Bursal Disease (IBD), also known as Gumboro disease, is an acute, highly contagious disease that infects chickens and causes a high mortality rate of up to 100% in young animals. The disease is caused by Infectious Bursal Disease Virus (IBDV) of the genus Avibirnavirus, family Birnaviridae. The disease has been reported in Indonesia since 1976, and management strategies for the disease, such as vaccination, have been applied to prevent and control outbreaks in poultry farms. In this study, we conducted the detection of the disease in chickens from a farm in West Java with a mortality rate of 80%. Chickens showing clinical signs, such as sudden death, anorexia, watery diarrhea, and ruffled feathers, were necropsied, and organ samples, including the bursa Fabricius, brain, and spleen, were collected. The samples were then tested using Reverse-Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) to confirm the diagnosis of IBD. Positive results were obtained in this study, highlighting the need for improved biosecurity in poultry farms in Indonesia. These results also provided a basis for further research on viral characterization to develop detection kits or vaccines for IBD using local isolates from the field in Indonesia.
Co-Authors Agus Winarsongko Ahpas Ahpas Ajeng Fabeana Putri Bambang Ngaji Utomo Gita sekarmila Harimurti Nuradji Heri Hoerudin Jejen Jaelani NLP Indi Dharmayanti Nuha Fairusya Rahmat Setya Adji Rina Dewiyanti Risa Indriani Sri Suryatmiati Wawan Gunawan Yuda Pratama