Muhammad Vicki Azhari
Universitas Darussalam Gontor

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THE CONCEPT OF PROPERTY OWNERSHIP ACCORDING TO ABU AHRA TO REALIZE ECONOMIC BALANCE Muhammad Vicki Azhari; Abdul Wahab
Jurnal Justisia Ekonomika: Magister Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/justeko.v8i1.21920

Abstract

Islamic law guarantees humanity's benefit in all matters, including property ownership and management of natural resources. Property rights are the rights of every individual that must be respected and must not be violated. However, for the common good, some things are considered common needs and must be managed to benefit humanity as a whole. This writing is literature research using a qualitative descriptive method, examining the theory of thought and the concept of ownership according to Imam Abu Zahra in muamalah fiqh. The research results show that in Islam, property ownership is regulated by Sharia which is different from the capitalist system which does not limit ownership, and the socialist system which limits individual ownership. Islam with its sharia provides a concept of ownership that upholds morals and justice so that it can create economic balance in society
Analisis Kebolehan Wakaf Tunai Menurut Maqashid Syariah Imam Kamaluddin; Muhammad Vicki Azhari
Jurnal Masharif al-Syariah: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 9 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jms.v9i1.24308

Abstract

Abstract Waqf has become one of the instruments in Islamic economics that has special specifications and is different from other types of philanthropy. Waqf has the characteristic of eternity, which means that if certain assets have been donated, it will not change until the end of the world. However, with the development of the era, a new form of waqf has emerged in the form of cash or cash waqf which is still a debate among scholars about its permissibility. This article aims to analyze the permissibility of cash waqf according to the maqashid sharia review. By using a literature review of writings explaining cash waqf and maqashid sharia, it can be concluded that cash waqf is considered permissible because it has many very important benefits for the country's economy, as a means of transferring the wealth of the rich to entrepreneurs and citizens in financing various religious, social, and educational programs in Islamic countries. Keywords: waqf, cash waqf, maqashid syariah.