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The Impact of Span Width and Outrigger Shape on Fishing Boats at Palabuhanratu Fishing Port, Indonesia Fikri Rizky Malik; Yopi Novita; Budhi Hascaryo Iskandar; Gondo Puspito; Sri Suryo Sukoraharjo
International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research Vol. 9 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Marine Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j25481479.v9i4.4835

Abstract

Outrigger boats are prevalent in Indonesian waters. In Indonesia, the majority of Outrigger boats have a gross tonnage of less than 7 GT, resulting in their classification as "boats." After being hit by waves, the outrigger serves as a balancing mechanism on the boat, ensuring that it does not capsize and that it continues to keep its stability. In spite of the fact that they have a number of benefits, outrigger boats also have a number of drawbacks. One of these drawbacks is that they need a mooring space that is sufficiently large to anchor the boat at the beach or pier. This research was carried out through the use of experimental methodologies. The stability value is a reference to the design parameters established by IMO A.749 (18), which are applicable to all boats. Type 2 boats have a maximum GZ value that is greater than that of type 1 boats. According to the findings of the study, the utilization of the Palabuhanratu pool was increased by 33% on model B boats and by 52% on boat C when the outrigger boom was pulled while the boat was in the port pool. This was in comparison to the original value when the boat was anchored without pulling the outrigger boom.
Modulus of Rupture and Modulus of Elasticity in Recycling FRP Tri Nanda Citra Bangun; Nabila Rahmawati; Yopi Novita; Didin Komarudin; Mokhamad Dahri Iskandar; Deni Purnomo; Budhi Hascaryo Iskandar
International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research Vol. 9 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Marine Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j25481479.v9i4.4838

Abstract

Fiber Reinforced Plastic (FRP) material has been widely used as a ship construction alternative to wood. FRP has many advantages such as lightweight material, easy maintenance, weather resistance, economical price, and shorter production time. FRP ship production is weak from the waste factor produced, such as production residue during shipbuilding, ship molds, and FRP shipwrecks. FRP waste can impact the environment, economy, and human health. These impacts include soil pollution, microplastics, skin diseases, and human respiratory disorders. FRP material tends to be burned by many shipyards but still leaves waste in the form of dust. FRP material is difficult to decompose and takes a long time to melt. One strategic effort to minimize the impact of FRP is to recycle FRP. This study aims to reduce FRP waste by making composite boards from FRP waste. The method used was experimental, involving the making of 12 specimens and testing the density, MOR, and MOE. Based on the results of the density value test, the average value obtained follows the JIS A 5905-2003 reference. The MOR and MOE values for each specimen do not comply with the Indonesian Classification Bureau (BKI) standards. In the ANOVA test calculation, no significant differences were obtained for MOR and MOE.
Study of FRP Ship Waste Composite Materials and Its Combustion Residue Nabila Rahmawati; Yopi Novita; Didin Komarudin; Mokhamad Dahri Iskandar
International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Marine Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j25481479.v9i1.5055

Abstract

The escalating utilization of FRP materials ultimately gives rise to issues related to waste production. Waste disposal typically involves incineration, as practiced at UD Wahyu Asih Fiberglass. The combustion process yields thick black smoke and a pungent odor. Incineration does not annihilate fiberglass material but generates combustion byproducts, such as solid ash. This study aims to elucidate the material type, chemical element content, and associated properties inherent in FRP shipbuilding materials at UD Wahyu Asih Fiberglass Shipyard. The methodology commences with the identification of materials utilized in FRP ship manufacture through field observations at the shipyard. Another objective of this study is to quantify the ash content and ascertain the total particulate matter during the incineration process of FRP shipbuilding material waste via laboratory tests. The total particulate data obtained will be compared with applicable emission quality standards.
The Impact of B/D Ratio on the Technical Performance of Outrigger Fishing Vessels at PPN Palabuhanratu Moh. Saiful Rahman Hamka; Yopi Novita; Vita Rumanti Kurniawati
International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Marine Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j25481479.v9i1.5069

Abstract

Small and slender boats are usually installed with outrigger as additional construction to enhance its stabilities. The same practices are found in Palabuhanratu fishing port. The massive use of outrigger in most fishing ports, including Palabuhanratu, have led to berthing problems due to limited area of the port basin, hence boat or outrigger modification is required to overcome the problem. Adjusting the hull slenderness by defining the proper breadth and depth (B/D) ratio can be potential approach to eliminate the outrigger. Therefore, this research is designed to define ideal B/D ratio for boat without outrigger based on its stability, resistance and seakeeping in accordance with operational purpose. The study was conducted by simulating three different B values with constant D, each of which experiencing two different operational conditions, half and full loads. The quality of boat stability was evaluated in five parameters defined by IMO, whilst the resistance performance was evaluated using comparison analysis, and the seakeeping performance was evaluated using wave height and wave arrival angle. The result showed that according to its operational purposes, the boat with B/D ratio of 1,71 has the best performance to be operated without outrigger.
Diversity of Purse Seine Vessels at Pekalongan Archipelago Fisheries Port (PPN) Above 100 Gross Tonnage Moch Ricky Dariansyah; Yopi Novita; Budhi Hascaryo Iskandar; Indra Jaya; Vita Rumanti Kurniawati
International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research Vol. 8 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Marine Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j25481479.v8i3.5173

Abstract

This research aims to determine the diversity of purse seine vessels based on gross tonnage measurements which was carried out from April 2023 to July 2023. This study collected sampling data on purse seine vessels in the Pekalongan PPN, both when the vessels were berthed, and collective data sourced from the authorities Archipelago Fishing Port (PPN) Pekalongan. In this formulation, it begins with identifying the dimensions of the ship, measuring the volume of the fish hold and interviewing a number of crew members who work on the ship. The aim of this research is to identify the main dimensions of ships and describe the operation of purse seine ships. with an average ship size of over 100 gross tonnages to 200 gross tonnages with a crew of 35 to 40 people.