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Coping Stress pada Narapidana Pelaku Pembunuhan Tidak Berencana di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Perempuan Kelas II A Semarang Salean, Adriani Maria; Mardi Rahayu, Maria Nugraheni
GUIDENA: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, Psikologi, Bimbingan dan Konseling Vol 14, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/gdn.v13i4.8150

Prisoners spend a certain period in prison and must live in institutions with minimal activities. The longer the punishment period, the higher the stress conditions experienced by prisoners. The purpose of this research is to describe the coping stress strategies used by the inmates of unplanned murder at the Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Perempuan Kelas IIA Semarang. This research uses qualitative methods with a case study approach. Participants in this research were selected based on the purposive sampling technique; the selected participants were three female inmates of unplanned murder at the Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Perempuan Kelas IIA Semarang who were sentenced to more than 15 years. The research found that emotion-focused coping is a stress-coping strategy used more often than problem-focused coping. This is because of the minimal resources and the conditions of the demands of punishment in the prison, making the subject unable to cope with existing stressors directly. Subjects who are stressed and able to cope with it feel relieved, glad, optimistic, happy, and more motivated to pass their period of punishment.

The Indonesian Adaptation of Developmental Crisis Questionnaire-12 (DCQ-12) Aprodita, Nindya Putri; Rasyida, Afinnisa; Mardi Rahayu, Maria Nugraheni
Journal of Educational, Health and Community Psychology VOL 13 NO 3 SEPTEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/jehcp.v13i3.28414

The developmental crisis in early adulthood, often referred to as the Quarter-Life Crisis, has garnered significant attention in recent years. Although widely discussed in mass media and popular writings, there is a lack of a well-established psychological scale to measure this crisis in Indonesia. This study aims to examine the psychometric properties of the Indonesian adaptation of the Developmental Crisis Questionnaire (DCQ-12) developed by Petrov et al. (2022) for assessing early adulthood developmental crises. The DCQ-12 instrument consists of twelve statements divided into three factors: Disconnection and Distress, Lack of Clarity and Control, and Transition and Turning Point. Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) are used in the test. This research involves 300 Indonesian early adult participants (mean age = 31.81 years, SD = 6.72, 90% female) for EFA testing and 248 participants (mean age = 25.2 years, SD = 5.32, 78.2% female) for CFA testing. The results indicate that the three-factor structure of the ten items of the Indonesian version of the DCQ has psychometric properties classified as "acceptable fit," making it suitable for research on developmental crises in early adult individuals. Future research should explore the psychometric properties of this instrument in other population groups, such as middle-aged and older adults, and consider implications for interventions or support programs

Psychological Dynamics in Long-Distance Relationships: Anxious and Avoidant Attachment Styles as Predictors of Relationship Satisfaction in Early Adulthood Hartono, Shelly Patricia; Mardi Rahayu, Maria Nugraheni
Psikoborneo: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Vol 13, No 3 (2025): Volume 13, Issue 3, September 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Psikologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/psikoborneo.v13i3.19573

Long-distance relationships are often considered to have a lower success rate compared to close-distance relationships. Attachment style is one of the factors that influence relationship satisfaction. This study aims to determine the correlation between anxious and avoidant attachment styles with relationship satisfaction in early adults who are in long-distance relationships. The subjects in this study were early adults who were in long-distance relationships with a sample of 204 respondents obtained through accidental sampling techniques. This study used a quantitative method with a measurement scale used Experiences in Close Relationships Revised (ECR-R) and Relationship Assessment Scale (RAS). The research data were analyzed using the Spearman Rank correlation technique. The results showed that there was a significant negative relationship between anxious and avoidant attachment styles with relationship satisfaction in early adults who were in long-distance relationships with a correlation coefficient value of anxious attachment style of r = -0.233 (p = 0.001) and for the correlation coefficient value of avoidant attachment style of r = -0.584 (p = 0.000) which indicates a negative relationship with relationship satisfaction. This means that the higher the anxious and avoidant attachment style, the lower the relationship satisfaction, and vice versa, the lower the anxious and avoidant attachment style, the higher the relationship satisfaction in young adults in long-distance relationships.Hubungan jarak jauh sering kali dianggap memiliki tingkat keberhasilan yang lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan pacaran jarak dekat. Gaya kelekatan merupakan salah satu faktor yang berkaitan dengan kepuasan hubungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi gaya kelekatan cemas dan menghindar dengan kepuasan hubungan pada dewasa awal yang sedang menjalani hubungan jarak jauh. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah dewasa awal yang sedang menjalani hubungan jarak jauh dengan sampel berjumlah 204 responden yang diperoleh melalui teknik accidental sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan skala pengukuran yang digunakan Experiences in Close Relationships Revised (ECR-R) dan Relationship Assessment Scale (RAS). Data penelitian dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik korelasi Rank Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan negatif yang signifikan antara gaya kelekatan cemas dan menghindar dengan kepuasan hubungan pada dewasa awal yang menjalani hubungan jarak jauh dengan nilai korelasi koefisien gaya kelekatan cemas sebesar r= -0.233 (p= 0,001) dan untuk nilai korelasi koefisien gaya kelekatan menghindar sebesar r= -0,584 (p= 0,000) yang menunjukkan arah hubungan negatif dengan kepuasan hubungan. Artinya, semakin tinggi gaya kelekatan cemas dan menghindar maka semakin rendah kepuasan hubungan, dan sebaliknya, semakin rendah gaya kelekatan cemas dan menghindar maka semakin tinggi kepuasan hubungan pada dewasa awal yang menjalani hubungan jarak jauh.

Intimate Friendship and Self Disclosure on Early Adult Instagram Second Account Users Jati, Puri Puspita; Mardi Rahayu, Maria Nugraheni
Psikoborneo: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Vol 11, No 3 (2023): Volume 11, Issue 3, September 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Psikologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/psikoborneo.v11i3.11302

The phenomenon of the second Instagram account is a place to express themselves freely about the thoughts and feelings of the second account user to his close friends. The existence of a second Instagram account allows users to self-disclose to their close friends or who have intimate friendships. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between intimate friendship and self-disclosure in early adult Instagram account users. This research is quantitative research with a correlation approach. The sampling technique used is incidental sampling. The sample in the study was 126 uses of Instagram's second account. The method used to retrieve data is incidental sampling technique. The analysis in this study is spearman correlation analysis. Based on the results of the spearman hypothesis test between the intimate friendship variable and self-disclosure showed a correlation coefficient value of 0.339 with a significance of 0.000 (p < 0.05) so that it can be concluded that there is a significant positive relationship between intimate friendship and self-disclosure in early adult Instagram account users. The higher the intimate friendship that the user of the second Instagram account has, the higher the self-disclosure carried out by the user of the second Instagram account in me. Therefore, the second account user self-disclosure of his own information to followers in the second account who have an intimate friendship relationship, namely friends. Based on the results of the spearman hypothesis test between the intimate friendship variable and self-disclosure, it shows that the value of the correlation coefficient is 0.339 with a significance of 0.000 (p<0.05), so it can be concluded that there is a significant positive relationship between intimate friendship and self-disclosure in early adult Instagram account users. The higher the intimate friendship owned by the user of the second Instagram account, the higher the self-disclosure carried out by the user of the second Instagram account on the account.Fenomena akun kedua Instagram merupakan wadah untuk mengekspresikan diri secara bebas mengenai pemikiran dan perasaan pengguna akun kedua kepada teman-teman dekatnya. Adanya akun kedua Instagram memungkin pengguna melakukan self disclosure kepada teman dekatnya atau yang memiliki hubungan intimate friendship. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara intimate friendship dengan self disclosure pada pengguna akun kedua Instagram dewasa awal. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan korelasi. Teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu incidental sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 126 penggunaan akun kedua Instagram. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengambil data yaitu teknik incidental sampling. Analisis yang dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis korelasi spearman. Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis spearman antara variabel intimate friendship dengan self disclosure menunjukan nilai koefisien korelasi 0.339 dengan signifikansi 0.000 (p<0.05) sehingga dapat disimpulkan terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara intimate friendship dengan self disclosure pada pengguna akun kedua Instagram dewasa awal. Semakin tinggi intimate friendship yang dimiliki pengguna akun kedua Instagram maka semakin tinggi juga self disclosure yang dilakukan pengguna akun kedua Instagram di aku. Oleh karena itu, pengguna akun kedua melakukan self disclosure mengenai informasi dirinya sendiri kepada pengikut di akun kedua yang memiliki hubungan intimate friendship yaitu sahabat. Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis spearman antara variabel intimate friendship dengan self disclosure menunjukan bahwa nilai koefisien korelasi 0.339 dengan signifikansi 0.000 (p<0.05) sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan positif yang signifikan antara intimate friendship dengan self disclosure pada pengguna akun kedua Instagram dewasa awal.Semakin tinggi intimate friendship yang dimiliki pengguna akun kedua Instagram maka semakin tinggi juga self disclosure yang dilakukan pengguna akun kedua Instagram di akun.

The Self-Esteem of Dayak Ethnic Adolescents Reviewed from the Attachment Relationship of Parents Grenadi, Kezia Margaretha; Mardi Rahayu, Maria Nugraheni
Psikoborneo: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Vol 12, No 3 (2024): Volume 12, Issue 3, September 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Psikologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/psikoborneo.v12i3.15649

Self-esteem is an assessment of oneself in terms of positive and negative things. Self-esteem can also be influenced by attachment with parents, namely mother and father. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is a significant relationship between parental attachment, namely mothers and fathers with late adolescents. This study uses quantitative methods with scales as the measuring instrument used. The first scale is the Armsden and Greenberg Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment with an α value = 0.898 on maternal attachment and an α value = 0.931 on paternal attachment. The second scale is the Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale (RSES) with a value of α = 0.795. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between maternal attachment and late adolescent self-esteem, namely p = 0.000 (p < 0.05) with a correlation value (r) of 0.322 and also on paternal attachment with late adolescent self-esteem, namely p = 0.000 (p < 0.05) with a correlation value (r) of 0.380. The relationship between these variables has positive results, meaning that the higher the attachment with parents, the higher the self-esteem in late adolescents. The implication of this study can be used as a reference in changing the output of parenting in parents, especially father role attachment on self-esteem of late adolescents.Harga diri merupakan penilaian pada diri sendiri terkait hal positif maupun negatif. Harga diri juga dapat dipengaruhi oleh kelekatan dengan orangtua yaitu ibu dan ayah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kelekatan orangtua yaitu ibu dan ayah dengan remaja akhir. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan skala sebagai alat ukur yang digunakan. Skala pertama adalah Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment Armsden dan Greenberg dengan nilai α = 0,898 pada kelekatan ibu dan nilai α = 0,931 pada kelekatan ayah. Skala kedua adalah Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale (RSES) dengan nilai α = 0,795. Hasil pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan signifikan antara kelekatan ibu dengan harga diri remaja akhir yaitu p = 0,000 (p < 0,05) dengan nilai korelasi (r) sebesar 0,322 dan juga pada kelekatan ayah dengan harga diri remaja akhir yakni p = 0,000 (p < 0,05) dengan nilai korelasi (r) sebesar 0,380. Hubungan antar variabel ini memiliki hasil yang positif, artinya semakin tinggi kelekatan dengan orangtua maka semakin tinggi pula harga diri pada remaja akhir. Implikasi dari penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai referensi dalam mengubah output dari parenting pada orang tua khususnya kelekatan peran ayah pada harga diri remaja akhir.

The Indonesian Adaptation of Developmental Crisis Questionnaire-12 (DCQ-12) Aprodita, Nindya Putri; Rasyida, Afinnisa; Mardi Rahayu, Maria Nugraheni
Journal of Educational, Health and Community Psychology VOL 13 NO 3 SEPTEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/jehcp.v13i3.28414

The developmental crisis in early adulthood, often referred to as the Quarter-Life Crisis, has garnered significant attention in recent years. Although widely discussed in mass media and popular writings, there is a lack of a well-established psychological scale to measure this crisis in Indonesia. This study aims to examine the psychometric properties of the Indonesian adaptation of the Developmental Crisis Questionnaire (DCQ-12) developed by Petrov et al. (2022) for assessing early adulthood developmental crises. The DCQ-12 instrument consists of twelve statements divided into three factors: Disconnection and Distress, Lack of Clarity and Control, and Transition and Turning Point. Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) are used in the test. This research involves 300 Indonesian early adult participants (mean age = 31.81 years, SD = 6.72, 90% female) for EFA testing and 248 participants (mean age = 25.2 years, SD = 5.32, 78.2% female) for CFA testing. The results indicate that the three-factor structure of the ten items of the Indonesian version of the DCQ has psychometric properties classified as "acceptable fit," making it suitable for research on developmental crises in early adult individuals. Future research should explore the psychometric properties of this instrument in other population groups, such as middle-aged and older adults, and consider implications for interventions or support programs

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