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Simulation Model of PID Controller for DC Servo Motor at Variable and Constant Speed by Using MATLAB Abdullah, Zainab B.; Shneen, Salam Waley; Dakheel, Hashmia S.
Journal of Robotics and Control (JRC) Vol 4, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jrc.v4i1.15866

Abstract

The current simulation is conducted in order to develop an appropriate design for the control systems and control the speed of the electric motor. To obtain the appropriate and required design, work is carried out for two cases, a constant speed and the other case at variable speed in different conditions for operation of dc servo motor, these conditions include rotating in a clockwise direction, break and returns rotating in the opposite clockwise direction. Through the proposed working conditions, it is possible to obtain the best values for the parameters of the control unit that improve the working performance of dc servo motor, which were shown by the simulation results and their values were kp =5, ki=3 and kd=5 for PID controller. Which changed the system response speed, rise time and the upper and lower bypass ratio at acceptable rates and ratios to prove an improvement procedure in the work of the electric motor.
Design and Implementation of Voltage Source Inverter Using Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation Technique to Drive A Single-Phase Induction Motor Shneen, Salam Waley; Abdullah, Zainab B.; Dakheel, Hashmia S.
International Journal of Robotics and Control Systems Vol 4, No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Association for Scientific Computing Electronics and Engineering (ASCEE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31763/ijrcs.v4i3.1541

Abstract

A study is underway under the title, Design and implementation of voltage source inverter using sinusoidal pulse width modulation technique to drive a single-phase induction motor. The objectives of the study can be achieved by building a simulation model for a single-phase full-wave inverter consisting of four IGBT transistors. The inverter converts a direct voltage of 220 volts from the power source connected to the inverter input to an alternating voltage of 220 volts RMS. A 10-ohm resistive load is fed to the inverter output. In the first test, a square wave is generated as a result of operating the inverter in the first mode, as a result of activating two electronic switches that give the value of the voltage wave to the load, while the second mode gives the negative voltage with an interval of ten milliseconds for each mode, i.e., at a frequency of 50 Hz for twenty milliseconds for the square wave generated at the inverter output. The other model uses sinusoidal pulse width modulation technique to remove harmonics and control the inverter output by opening and closing electronic switches, which leads to removing some harmonics. The third model depends on adding a filter to obtain the basic wave and get rid of the rest of the harmonics, which results in generating a sine wave. After obtaining an inverter model that converts 220 volts direct voltage to 220 volts alternating voltage RMS as a first stage, the second stage is to feed a single-phase induction motor and operate it under test conditions that include a no-load condition, i.e., zero torque, a constant load condition, i.e., 1 Newton-meter torque, and finally a variable load condition, which is similar to many applications such as a fan, pump, etc. From the simulation results, we can say that the system is effective in operating the induction motor at the specified speed (1430 rpm) after providing the specified electrical quantities, a frequency of 50 Hz, and a voltage of 220 volts alternating voltage RMS.
Evaluation of Voltage/Frequency and Voltage Source Inverter Control Strategies for Single-Phase Induction Motors Using MATLAB Simulation Dakheel, Hashmia S.; Shneen, Salam Waley; Abdullah, Zainab B.; Shuraiji, Ahlam Luaibi
Journal of Robotics and Control (JRC) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jrc.v5i6.23760

Abstract

There is a growing interest in studying the single-phase induction motor due to its wide use in many applications, the most important of which are domestic and industrial. A simulation model is built by implementing and running the model using MATLAB to identify the system behavior of the induction motor. To study and analyze the system behavior in different cases, it is proposed to implement and run the model in two ways: the first without control techniques and the second using control techniques. Tests are conducted according to a methodology based on scenarios that include all expected cases that can be assumed to suit real-time operation. To evaluate control strategies, the clear effect between their use and non-use must be demonstrated through clear measurement criteria to include response speed and performance improvement. In induction motor tests, the focus is on electrical and mechanical quantities and the transient and steady state of the system, including a 220-volt supply voltage and a 50 Hz frequency. The initial test case refers to using the model to simulate three cases: the first without load, the second with a constant load of one newton meter, and the third operating the motor as a pump by changing the load according to the pumping quantity and linked to the motor output. After conducting these tests, the different simulation results can be indicated in terms of the change in electrical and mechanical quantities over time during the proposed operating period. The results showed the high starting current that may affect the motor, and the response time for the motor to operate at the rated speed can be considered. Therefore, this requires the use of techniques to improve performance and provide response speed with a gradual increase in the starting current to protect the motor from high starting current. Voltage and frequency control techniques, as well as voltage-to-frequency ratio and another technique representing the voltage source inverter, were used. The results indicate a clear improvement through the stability of the motor by operating with a short response time compared to other cases and the specified rotational speed and specified torque, which shows a relatively high-efficiency performance.