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Pengembangan Wakaf Produktif Berbasis Pesantren Ditinjau dengan Analisis SWOT Wiwik Erik Setiawan; Yudianto Achmad; MH Ainulyaqin; Achmad, LI; S Edy
Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah Vol. 6 No. 7 (2024): Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/alkharaj.v6i7.2917

Abstract

The aim of this research is to determine the development of Islamic boarding school-based productive waqf, reviewed using a SWOT analysis. This research uses a qualitative approach, with data collection methods in the form of interviews with informants, direct observation at the Albinaa Islamic boarding school, and study of related literature. The research results showed that in terms of strength, the development of Albinaa's productive waqf has been good considering that at the age of three years Bina Enterprise already has various business units such as: Al Binaa Shop, Bina Resto, Bina Tour, Binaa Food Online, "Asshafa" Beverage Products, School Canteen , Manna Bakery, Al Binaa Inn, Al Bina Farm, Binaa Mart and Bina Finance, Barbershop. In terms of weaknesses, Albinaa does not yet have human resources who are experts in the required fields, there are differences in viewpoints from the management due to obstructive policies, support in developing productive waqf is still lacking. In terms of opportunities, Albinaa has a very large number of students, guardians of students, congregations who have great potential to become customers of Albinaa products. In terms of threats, Albinaa's competitiveness is not yet strong against foreign brands that have already entered the market and are already well established.
Tinjauan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Terhadap Al-'Uqud Al-Murakkabah Dalam Praktik Jual Beli Pre Order Merch Photocard ATEEZ Pada Mangala GO Safira, Imelda Dwi; Kisanda Midisen; Yudianto Achmad; MH Ainulyaqin; Sukron Mamun
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam
Publisher : ITB AAS INDONESIA Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/jiei.v12i1.19214

Abstract

This study examines the pre-order (PO) buying and selling practices of ATEEZ photocard merchandise at the Mangala GO store through the lens of Islamic Economic Law, with particular emphasis on the implementation of al- ‘uqud al-murakkabah (hybrid contracts). By adopting a field research approach, this research constitutes a descriptive qualitative study. Data were obtained through a review of relevant literatures and direct observation, interview of parties actively involved in the transaction process, including sellers, personal shoppers, and buyers. The results reveal that the pre-order system applied by Mangala GO involves two types of contracts applied sequentially, namely the wakalah bil ujrah contract between the first and the second sellers as an intermediary, and the murabahah contract between the second seller and the buyer. In practice, the second seller acts as an authorized agent to order the goods and subsequently conducts a sale transaction with the buyer after the goods are obtained, with profits agreed upon transparently. According to Sharia Economic Law analysis, the implementation of this hybrid contract is considered valid and in compliance with the principles of fiqh muamalah, as it fulfills all the pillars and conditions of the contract and is free from elements of gharar, riba, and maysir. Clarity of price, cost details, product condition, and delivery time estimation are key factors ensuring the legitimacy of the transaction. This study confirms that the application of al- ‘uqud al-murakkabah in the pre-order system at Mangala GO can serve as a model for Sharia-compliant online transactions.