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All Journal Economic Education Analysis Journal Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi
Kautsar Fatin Dharmawan Nasution
Universitas Negeri Medan
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

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Harga di Label Tak Sesuai Dengan Harga di Kasir: Menelusuri Tanggung Jawab Pelaku Usaha Terhadap Perlindungan Konsumen Desember Palito Sinaga; Tengku Indah Syahfitri; Kautsar Fatin Dharmawan Nasution; Bonaraja Purba
EKOMA : Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi Vol. 3 No. 5: Juli 2024
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/ekoma.v3i5.3952

Abstract

This paper examines the obligations of sellers or businesses in consumer protection in cases where the price on the label does not match the cashier's price in the food, beverage and retail industries, as well as challenges in consumer protection related to price discrepancies between labels and cashiers. Through juridical-normative methodology, this research highlights the importance of price transparency and the use of technology to ensure consistency of price information. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the application of information technology and commitment to corporate social responsibility (CSR) can increase consumer confidence. In conclusion, the integration of consumer protection practices and the right technology is key to maintaining the fairness and long-term success of the business.
The Effect Of Palm Oil Exports, Machinery Imports, And Foreign Debt On Foreign Exchange Reserves In Indonesia 2005–2024 Kautsar Fatin Dharmawan Nasution; Armin Rahmansyah Nasution
Economic Education Analysis Journal Vol. 15 No. 2 (2026): Economic Education Analysis Journal
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/eeaj.v15i2.49565

Abstract

This study examines the influence of crude palm oil (CPO) exports, machinery imports, and external debt on Indonesia’s foreign exchange reserves during the 2005–2024 period amid fluctuating global economic conditions. Using a quantitative explanatory approach, this research analyzes the short-run and long-run relationships between external sector variables and foreign exchange reserve stability in Indonesia. Secondary time-series data were obtained from Bank Indonesia and the Central Statistics Agency, then analyzed using the Error Correction Model (ECM). The findings reveal that CPO exports have a negative but insignificant effect on foreign exchange reserves in both the short and long run, indicating that export earnings are not fully accumulated as reserve assets. Machinery imports show a positive but insignificant effect in the short run, while exerting a positive and significant effect in the long run through increased industrial productivity and export capacity. External debt positively and significantly affects foreign exchange reserves in both periods through foreign capital inflows. Simultaneously, all variables significantly influence Indonesia’s foreign exchange reserves. This study contributes empirically by integrating trade and external financing variables within a long-run ECM framework in a developing economy context.
Co-Authors Bonaraja Purba Desember Palito Sinaga Nasution, Armin Rahmansyah Tengku Indah Syahfitri