Nurul Huda Hamzah
University of Malaya

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Written Language Errors Of Dysgraphic Children Aged 9-12 Years In Inclusive Classrooms Sri Suci Wahyuni; Iskandarsyah Siregar; Kurnia Rachmawati; Nurul Huda Hamzah
Jurnal Onoma: Pendidikan, Bahasa, dan Sastra Vol. 10 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/onoma.v10i3.4126

Abstract

Dysgraphia is a writing disorder that is often found in children in elementary school. Dysgraphia children are usually called children with special needs or stupid because they are slow in conveying their thoughts through writing. The attitude towards dysgraphia children by teachers and parents is still very lacking and often considered trivial. Therefore, parents and teachers must act actively in learning children's written language. The purpose of this study is to analyze the form and characteristics of written language errors of dysgraphia children aged 9-12 years in the Inclusion Class and to find out the appropriate method for learning written language for dysgraphia children in the Inclusion Class. This research used the qualitative method. The results showed that written language errors in each child were different in terms of the shape of the letters, the thickness of the writing, and the error patterns experienced by each child. The error that is often found in child 1 is the replacement of reflected letters. Child 2 is writing letters upside down. Child 3 is the replacement of consonants. And child 4 is the addition of letters. To help children with dysgraphia learn, various methods of learning are needed, which need to be practiced continuously.
Strategies and Role of Parents on Language Acquisition of Children with Special Needs Esti Tri Wardani; Iskandarsyah Siregar; Arju Susanto; Nurul Huda Hamzah
Jurnal Onoma: Pendidikan, Bahasa, dan Sastra Vol. 10 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/onoma.v10i3.4130

Abstract

Parents play a significant role in the language acquisition process of children with special needs. This study aims to reveal the strategies and roles parents play in supporting the language acquisition process of children with special needs, which should be implemented in educating children at home. In this study, subjects were children with special needs diagnosed with autism and intellectual disability, with parents acting as resource persons. This research uses descriptive qualitative techniques with triangulation techniques as data collection methods and analysis using behavioristic theory. As a result, in supporting the language acquisition process of children with disabilities, parents face challenges, provide appropriate treatment, and create effective strategies for dealing with language acquisition challenges. There are six challenges in supporting children with language acquisition: communication, social stigma, learning consistency, limited resources, social interaction, and emotions and psychology. The resulting treatments and strategies provide actions used to deal with these challenges.