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Culturally Contextualized E-Module Based on Papua: Why Teachers and Students Need It for Teaching Linear Programming Material? Karunia Tumba Sanda Pakabu; Sudirman Sudirman; Thesa Kandaga
EduMatSains : Jurnal Pendidikan, Matematika dan Sains Vol 9 No 1 (2024): July
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Kristen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/edumatsains.v9i1.5984

Abstract

The use of e-modules in mathematics learning significantly aids both teachers and students in the teaching and learning process. However, the design of e-modules has not been extensively linked to the cultural context in which students live. Therefore, this study aims to explore and analyze the needs of teachers and students in developing culturally integrated e-modules, particularly those reflecting the culture of Papua, for high school students. The research design employed is phenomenological. Participants included Mathematics teachers for grades X, XI, and XII in Nduga Regency, Papua Highlands, and 64 high school students (42 male and 22 female). Data collected from observations and interviews were qualitatively analyzed using Miles-Huberman Interactive Analysis. Findings revealed that the high schools still use the 2013 curriculum, relying on standard textbooks as teaching materials. These textbooks pose problems for students as they are often uninteresting, use formal language, are difficult to understand due to abstract content, and are not contextualized to students' daily lives. Additionally, the reduction in face-to-face learning hours, due to the school's location in a conflict area, hampers effective teaching and learning processes. Another interesting finding is that high schools in Nduga Regency have not yet utilized technology in learning, despite having internet access. These findings imply the need for teaching materials integrated with technology and local culture to help students understand mathematics concepts and assist teachers in teaching both inside and outside the school.
Praxology in advanced geometry textbooks for distance education: A hermeneutic review of structure and knowledge representation Mery Noviyanti; Sudirman Sudirman; Thesa Kandaga; Sendi Ramdhani; Muhamad Galang Isnawan
Journal of Advanced Sciences and Mathematics Education Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Advanced Sciences and Mathematics Education
Publisher : CV. FOUNDAE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58524/jasme.v5i2.840

Abstract

Background: Geometry plays a fundamental role in mathematics education by developing logical reasoning and spatial understanding. Despite its importance, geometry remains a difficult subject for university students, particularly in distance learning contexts. While several studies have analyzed geometry textbooks, few have examined their knowledge structures through a praxeological perspective. Aim: This study aims to analyze a university-level Euclidean geometry textbook by identifying how the components of praxeology, namely task (T), technique (τ), technology (θ), and theory (Θ), are organized and interconnected to support meaningful learning. Method: The research applied a hermeneutic phenomenological design. The textbook, used in a master’s geometry course at an Indonesian university, was analyzed through repeated readings and qualitative interpretation. Data were coded and categorized according to the praxeological framework and validated through researcher discussions. Result: The findings show that the textbook demonstrates a coherent praxeological structure with accurate theoretical explanations and effective technological representations. However, the analysis revealed weaknesses such as limited rationale for applying specific techniques, insufficient connection between theoretical concepts and exercises, and few examples of proofs. Conclusion: The study concludes that while the textbook reflects strong praxeological principles, improvements are needed in clarifying technique rationales, linking theory and practice, and structuring technological components. The results provide pedagogical insights for developing university geometry textbooks that enhance conceptual understanding, reflective reasoning, and learning effectiveness in both traditional and distance education settings.