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All Journal IKRA-ITH EKONOMIKA Ad-Deenar: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Margin Eco : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perkembangan Bisnis Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial & Hukum
Zainal Said
Institut Agama Islam Negeri Parepare
Religion Humanities Astronomy Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Neuroscience Physics Social Sciences

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Responsibility of The Sidenreng Rappang Religious Court Class IB Based on Maqāṣid Al-Sharīʻah in Reducing The Rate of Marriage Dispensation Tri Astuti; Rahmawati Rahmawati; Zainal Said; Rusdaya Basri; Mukhtar Yunus
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Vol. 5 No. 07 (2024): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains
Publisher : CV. Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v5i07.1181

Abstract

This research aims to evaluate the responsibility of Sidenreng Rappang Class IB Religious Court in reducing the number of marriage dispensations. The study employs a qualitative approach with a case study method, involving in-depth interviews with judges, court officials, as well as families and couples applying for marriage dispensation. The findings of the study are as follows: 1) From 2019 to 2023, there has been a significant shift in the number of marriage dispensation applications at Sidenreng Rappang Class IB Religious Court. This shift indicates a change in societal perspectives on marriage values and the challenges they face in meeting marriage requirements. 2) Factors such as changes in family structure, increased social mobility, and the evolution of religious and cultural norms may contribute to this trend. Additionally, difficulties in meeting marriage requirements can drive individuals to seek dispensation. 3) The responsibility of Sidenreng Rappang Class IB Religious Court is also critical in preventing child marriages. The court's role includes tightening the examination of administrative requirements, providing explanations, exploring the genuine intentions of the child, and considering the true benefits and harms of child marriage
Responsibility of The Sidenreng Rappang Religious Court Class IB Based on Maqāṣid Al-Sharīʻah in Reducing The Rate of Marriage Dispensation Tri Astuti; Rahmawati Rahmawati; Zainal Said; Rusdaya Basri; Mukhtar Yunus
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Vol. 5 No. 07 (2024): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains
Publisher : CV. Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v5i07.1181

Abstract

This research aims to evaluate the responsibility of Sidenreng Rappang Class IB Religious Court in reducing the number of marriage dispensations. The study employs a qualitative approach with a case study method, involving in-depth interviews with judges, court officials, as well as families and couples applying for marriage dispensation. The findings of the study are as follows: 1) From 2019 to 2023, there has been a significant shift in the number of marriage dispensation applications at Sidenreng Rappang Class IB Religious Court. This shift indicates a change in societal perspectives on marriage values and the challenges they face in meeting marriage requirements. 2) Factors such as changes in family structure, increased social mobility, and the evolution of religious and cultural norms may contribute to this trend. Additionally, difficulties in meeting marriage requirements can drive individuals to seek dispensation. 3) The responsibility of Sidenreng Rappang Class IB Religious Court is also critical in preventing child marriages. The court's role includes tightening the examination of administrative requirements, providing explanations, exploring the genuine intentions of the child, and considering the true benefits and harms of child marriage
IMPLEMENTATION OF GOOD ZAKAT GOVERNANCE IN ZIS MANAGEMENT: A CASE STUDY OF BAZNAS, BARRU DISTRICT Rabiatul Adawiyah; Andi Bahri; Zainal Said; Hannani Hannani; Suarning Suarning
Ad Deenar: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Vol 10 No 01 (2026): Ad-Deenar: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Al Hidayah Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30868/ad.v10i01.9517

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of Good Zakat Governance (GZG) in the management of zakat, infaq, and alms (ZIS) at BAZNAS Barru Regency. The background of this study is based on the increase in ZIS collection every year, although it is still faced with internal obstacles such as limited human resources and field coordination, as well as external challenges in the form of the community's economic conditions. This study focuses on the application of GZG principles that include transparency, accountability, responsibility, independence, and fairness in the planning, implementation, and supervision of ZIS management. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive approach with a case study approach, through interviews, observations, and documentation at BAZNAS Barru Regency. The results show that the principle of transparency is implemented through a SIMBA-based reporting system and PSAK 109, and accountability is realized through internal and external audits. Independence is strengthened by cooperation between BAZNAS, local governments, and the private sector, while the principle of justice is reflected in the distribution of zakat according to the needs of mustahik in various regions. However, limited human resources, low community participation, and a manual verification system remain the main obstacles. This research contributes to strengthening zakat governance at the regional level and enriches academic studies on the implementation of Good Zakat Governance in Indonesia.
Nikah Muhallil dalam Hukum Positif Indonesia Kesenjangan antara Kompilasi Hukum Islam dan Prinsip Maqashid Syariah Subhan; Rusdaya Basri; Zainal Said; Fikri; Saidah; Nur Hazmi Asyikin
Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Hukum & Politik Vol 4 No 3 (2026): 2026
Publisher : Yayasan pendidikan dzurriyatul Quran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61104/alz.v4i3.6493

Abstract

Praktik nikah muhallil (perkawinan yang bertujuan menghalalkan bekas suami setelah talak tiga) masih menjadi persoalan kontroversial dalam hukum keluarga Islam di Indonesia. Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI) sebagai hukum positif yang mengatur perkawinan umat Islam di Indonesia tidak mengatur praktik ini secara tegas, sehingga menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum dan kesenjangan normatif dengan tujuan luhur syariat (maqashid al-syariah). Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis status hukum nikah muhallil dalam hukum positif Indonesia, khususnya KHI, serta mengkaji kesenjangan normatif antara KHI dan prinsip maqashid al-syariah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan filosofis. Bahan hukum primer meliputi Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan, Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI), literatur fikih klasik empat mazhab, serta Fatwa MUI Nomor 3 Tahun 2021. Bahan hukum sekunder berupa jurnal nasional terakreditasi dan jurnal internasional bereputasi dari sepuluh tahun terakhir. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa KHI tidak secara tegas melarang nikah muhallil. Pasal 39 KHI hanya mendeskripsikan syarat formil perkawinan setelah talak tiga tanpa mengatur niat di baliknya. Kekosongan hukum ini menyebabkan disparitas putusan hakim dan membuka peluang manipulasi hukum. Lebih lanjut, nikah muhallil bertentangan dengan maqashid al-syariah, terutama perlindungan keturunan (hifzh al-nasl) dan pencegahan kerusakan (dar'u al-mafasid). Kesenjangan antara KHI dan maqashid mengindikasikan bahwa hukum positif Indonesia belum sepenuhnya menginternalisasi nilai-nilai substantif hukum Islam. Kesimpulan menekankan urgensi reformasi hukum untuk secara eksplisit melarang nikah muhallil dan menyelaraskan Kompilasi Hukum Islam dengan prinsip maqashid al-syariah.
Etika Bisnis Islam Memoderasi Pengaruh Tarif dan Persaingan Bisnis Terhadap Kesejahteraan Sopir Berbasis di Kota Parepare Aldi Jayansyah; Arwin Arwin; Zainal Said; Sulkarnain Sulkarnain
MARGIN ECO Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Margin Eco: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perkembangan Bisnis
Publisher : LPPM Universitas KH A. Wahab Hasbullah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32764/margineco.v10i1.7136

Abstract

This study examines the role of Islamic business ethics in moderating the influence of tariffs and business competition on the welfare of intercity public transportation drivers in Parepare City. Using a quantitative approach with an associative research design, data were collected from 100 respondents through purposive sampling techniques. The data were obtained using Likert-scale questionnaires and analyzed using PLS-SEM. The results indicate that tariffs (β = 0.342; p < 0.05) and business competition (β = 0.369; p < 0.05) have a positive and significant effect on drivers’ welfare. In contrast, Islamic business ethics does not have a significant effect either directly or as a moderating variable (p > 0.05). This condition occurs because the practice of Islamic business ethics among drivers has not been implemented consistently and remains limited to conceptual understanding rather than practical application. The R² value of 0.230 indicates that the model explains only a small proportion of the variation in welfare, suggesting that other factors outside the model still play a more dominant role. These findings imply that economic factors, such as tariffs and competitive dynamics, are more influential in determining drivers’ welfare than normative factors. This study provides important implications for the formulation of fair and sustainable tariff policies and competition management.
Maqasid Al-Syariah Sebagai Kerangka Regulasi Ekonomi Kontemporer Relasi Terhadap Pelaku Umkm Di Kota Parepare Muhammad Risal S; Zainal Said; Hannani Hannani
IKRAITH-EKONOMIKA Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): IKRAITH-EKONOMIKA Vol 9 No 2 Juli 2026
Publisher : Universitas Persada Indonesia YAI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penelitian terdahulu mengenai Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah cenderung didominasi oleh kajian sektor perbankan dan teknologi finansial, sehingga mengabaikan dinamika regulasi ekonomi dan praktik usaha mikro di tingkat lokal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis regulasi ekonomi lokal dan praktik pelaku Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) di Kota Parepare melalui lensa Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah kontemporer berbasis pendekatan sistem (systems approach) Jasser Auda. Menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi lapangan (field research), data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan pelaku UMKM (toko campuran, pangkalan gas, dan ATK) di Kelurahan Lemoe dan Lumpue, Kota Parepare, serta dokumentasi regulasi lokal terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesadaran internal pelaku UMKM dalam menerapkan nilai kejujuran, keadilan sosial, dan kemaslahatan lingkungan telah selaras dengan dimensi pembangunan ekonomi dan keberlanjutan dalam Maqāṣid kontemporer. Namun, dari sisi regulasi lokal, implementasi kebijakan ekonomi daerah dinilai masih bersifat administratif-normatif dan belum sepenuhnya integratif dalam memitigasi dampak eksternalitas negatif (seperti kelangkaan pasokan energi bagi usaha mikro). Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa penguatan UMKM lokal memerlukan rekonstruksi regulasi yang tidak hanya berorientasi pada kepatuhan formalitas hukum, melainkan berfokus pada perlindungan hak-hak ekonomi masyarakat kecil demi mewujudkan kemaslahatan yang holistik..
Co-Authors Aldi Jayansyah Andi Bahri Arwin Fikri Fikri Hannani Hannani Muhammad Risal S Mukhtar Yunus Nur Hazmi Asyikin Purwoko, Agus Rabiatul Adawiyah RAHMAWATI RAHMAWATI Rusdaya Basri, Rusdaya Saidah Suarning Suarning Subhan Sulkarnain Sulkarnain Tri Astuti