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All Journal Pembaharuan Hukum INJURITY: Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies
Richard Richard
Universitas Borobudur
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences

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Acculturation of Islamic Law and Betawi Customs in Historical Perspective Biem Benjamin; Richard Richard
Interdiciplinary Journal and Hummanity (INJURITY) Vol. 4 No. 6 (2025): INJURITY: Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58631/injurity.v4i6.1449

Abstract

This study examines the process of acculturation between Islamic law and customary law in Betawi society from a historical perspective. Using qualitative research methods with secondary data analysis, this article traces the historical traces of the entry of Islam into Batavia/Betawi and its interaction with pre-existing local traditions. The analysis focuses on key domains such as family law (marriage and inheritance), life cycle rituals, and mechanisms of community governance and dispute resolution. It is found that acculturation is not a linear process, but rather a complex dynamic involving harmonization, syncretism, adaptation, negotiation, and sometimes conflict, especially evident in inheritance law practices. External factors such as Dutch colonial legal policies (e.g., theorie receptie) and the development of post-independence Indonesian national law (Marriage Law No. 1/1974, Compilation of Islamic Law) have also shaped the landscape of interaction between these two normative systems. This study concludes that Betawi society, with a strong Islamic identity, dynamically negotiates and integrates Islamic teachings with their customary heritage, resulting in unique and ever-evolving socio-legal practices.
Artificial Intelligence and Legal Transformation: Towards an Adaptive Justice System Runik Erwanto; Richard Richard
Interdiciplinary Journal and Hummanity (INJURITY) Vol. 4 No. 6 (2025): INJURITY: Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58631/injurity.v4i6.1452

Abstract

The development of artificial intelligence (AI) has had a major impact on various sectors, including the legal and judicial systems, which demand a transformation towards digitalization and efficiency. This research aims to analyze the contribution of AI in transforming conventional legal practices towards a more adaptive justice system, as well as examine the ethical, regulatory, and technological challenges that arise. This research uses a qualitative approach with literature studies as the main technique, reviewing literature, legal documents, and case studies of the application of AI in the judicial system in various countries. The findings show that AI is able to improve the efficiency and accuracy of legal processes, but its implementation still faces obstacles in terms of regulation, algorithm transparency, and institutional readiness. The transformation of the legal system through AI is inevitable, but it needs to be accompanied by regulatory reform, increased legal digital literacy, and the principle of prudence in its application in order to uphold substantive justice.
Contract Law in Practice in Indonesia: A Theoretical Study and its Implementation in Civil Contracts Richard Richard
Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum Vol 12, No 3 (2025): Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum
Publisher : UNISSULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26532/jph.v12i3.48824

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the legal position of contracts in civil agreement practices in Indonesia, with a focus on the normative basis in the Civil Code, relevant basic principles, and obstacles that arise in its application. Indonesian contract law relies on the Civil Code, but social, economic, and technological changes necessitate reform to address societal dynamics. The research method used is normative juridical with a doctrinal and conceptual approach. Data was obtained through a literature study of legislation, legal literature, and analysis of research results in legal journals. This approach was used to systematically examine the applicable legal rules, legal principles, and doctrines, as well as their implementation in civil contract practice. The results of the study show that fundamental principles, such as freedom of contract, consensualism, pacta sunt servanda, good faith, and the principle of personality, remain relevant as guidelines in the formation and execution of contracts. However, obstacles still arise from both normative and practical aspects, such as the ambiguity of electronic contract regulations, the use of standard contracts that are detrimental to certain parties, and the public's weak understanding of rights and obligations in contracts.
Co-Authors Biem Benjamin Runik Erwanto