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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Yarsi Mataram Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan
Yuli Wahyu Rahmawati
Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Kepatuhan Pengobatan pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Septian Perdana In draJaya; Tjatur Prijambodo; Yuli Wahyu Rahmawati
Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Yarsi Mataram Vol. 14 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Yarsi Mataram
Publisher : Institut Kesehatan YARSI Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57267/jisym.v14i2.402

Abstract

Introduction: Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder characterized by high blood sugar levels or hyperglycemia. This condition is caused by the pancreas not being able to produce enough insulin. Adherence to taking medication in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus is very important in the success of therapy. One of the factors that influence adherence to taking medication is family support. Family support can affect the compliance of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in medical therapy. Aim: To determine the relationship between family support and medication adherence in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in Cilegon General Hospital. Method: This research is quantitative with observational analytic through cross sectional approach. The population in this study were patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at Cilegon General Hospital who met the inclusion criteria using a non-probability sampling technique, the type of purposive sampling. The research instrument used was a questionnaire with data processing using the Chi-Square statistical test. Results: Respondents who received good family support with high medication adherence were 39 patients (55.7%), respondents who received good family support with moderate medication adherence were 28 patients (40%), respondents who received adequate family support with compliance 3 patients took moderate medication (4.3%), while patients with adequate family support with high medication adherence were 0 patients (0%). The results of the Chi-Square statistical test obtained a p-value (0.047) below (0.005). Conclusion: There is a relationship between family support and medication adherence in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at Cilegon General Hospital.   ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Diabetes melitus tipe 2 merupakan kelainan metabolisme yang ditandai dengan tingginya kadar gula darah atau hiperglikemia. Kondisi ini disebabkan pankreas tidak mampu memproduksi insulin dalam jumlah cukup. Kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 sangat penting dalam keberhasilan terapi. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan minum obat adalah dukungan keluarga. Dukungan keluarga dapat mempengaruhi kepatuhan pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 dalam terapi pengobatan. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 di RSUD Cilegon. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan observasional analitik melalui pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 di RSUD Cilegon yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dengan menggunakan teknik non-probability sampling jenis purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah angket dengan pengolahan data menggunakan uji statistik Chi-Square. Hasil: Responden yang mendapat dukungan keluarga baik dengan kepatuhan minum obat tinggi sebanyak 39 pasien (55,7%), responden yang mendapat dukungan keluarga baik dengan kepatuhan minum obat sedang sebanyak 28 pasien (40%), responden yang mendapat dukungan keluarga cukup dengan kepatuhan minum obat sedang sebanyak 3 pasien. pengobatan (4,3%), sedangkan pasien dengan dukungan keluarga cukup dengan kepatuhan pengobatan tinggi sebanyak 0 pasien (0%). Hasil uji statistik Chi-Square diperoleh p-value (0,047) di bawah (0,005). Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan pengobatan pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 di RSUD Cilegon.
Bibliometric Analysis of Trends in Risk Factors in Melasma Yuli Wahyu Rahmawati; Ali Mustofa
Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Juni : Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan (JUSIKA)
Publisher : Universitas Muhamadiyah Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jusika.v10i1.1150

Abstract

Risk factors for melasma have been identified at several points such as the use of birth control pills, cosmetics, sun exposure, estrogen therapy, decreased thyroid and ovarian function, ovarian tumors, nutrition, drugs that are classified as phototoxic or photoallergic, and epilepsy drugs. This article aims to determine the incidence of melasma and its risk factors. This study uses articles collected from the Google Scholar database. The data collection step uses the keyword "Risk Factor Melasma" according to the title and keyword criteria. The articles used are publications in the 2018-2023 year range. The stages of analysis are carried out using VOSviewer software for visualization and trend analysis in the form of bibliometric maps. The bibliometric approach was applied to identify publication patterns, research developments, and relationships among topics related to melasma risk factors. Based on the visualization results, 100 selected documents were published within 5 years, from 2018 to 2023. The findings provide an overview of the main research trends and contribute to a better understanding of the incidence of melasma and the factors associated with its occurrence
Co-Authors Ali Mustofa Septian Perdana In draJaya Tjatur Prijambodo