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All Journal International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Multidiciplinary Output Research for Actual and International Issue (Morfai Journal) JUDGE: Jurnal Hukum
Dahlan
Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi
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LEGAL REVIEW OF THE SALES OF NON-BPOM CERTIFIED COSMETICS IN E-COMMERCE REVIEWED FROM RI LAW NUMBER 8 OF 1999 CONCERNING CONSUMER PROTECTION AND BPOM REGULATIONS Irmanto Brampu; Henry Aspan; Dahlan
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v4i1.1610

Abstract

With the rapid technological developments that are occurring today, it has greatly influenced the technology of the cosmetics industry in making cosmetic products easily, which has led to the proliferation of producers trading in cosmetics without distribution permits and of course this violates consumer rights as regulated by Article 4 and Article 5 of the Law. Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection and Regulation of the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency Number 17 of 2023 concerning Guidelines for Cosmetic Product Information Documents. The Head of BPOM reiterated that the use of cosmetics without a distribution permit and/or containing prohibited ingredients in cosmetics in accordance with the technical requirements for cosmetic ingredients is very risky for health. Health risks that have the potential to occur due to the use of cosmetics containing prohibited ingredients in cosmetics.
THE ROLE OF HOSPITALS IN PROTECTING HEALTH WORKERS FROM VIOLENCE BY PATIENTS/PATIENT FAMILIES AT MELAWI REGIONAL HOSPITAL: A STUDY IN THE INTERNAL MEDICINE WARD Chandra Dewi; Dahlan; Henry Aspan
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i2.2827

Abstract

Legal protection is a right owned by health workers and medical personnel, in accordance with Law no. 17 of 2023 on Health Article 273, hospitals have an obligation to protect staff who work when experiencing disputes, as long as they are in accordance with operational standards when working. This study aims to examine and analyze the regulations on legal protection of health workers and medical personnel, as well as the role of hospitals in acts of violence that occur at Melawi Regional Hospital. The research method is qualitative analysis with an empirical legal approach. The data sources used are primary data consisting of case observations, questionnaires and interviews at Melawi Regional Hospital, while secondary data is obtained from books, laws, cases and document data available at the hospital. The results of the study at Melawi Regional Hospital, problem solving will be carried out by the existing public relations/case manager team, but the Regional Hospital has not provided legal assistance/advocates. For problem solving, it is carried out through mediation/non-litigation, but without legal counsel.
LEGAL ASPECTS OF CONSUMER PROTECTION AGAINST PHISHING CRIMES IN DIGITAL BUSINESS Dahlan; Erniyanti; Henry Aspan; Etty Sri Wahyuni
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i6.4677

Abstract

The development of digital business in Indonesia has brought significant impacts on the increase of cybercrime, particularly phishing. This research aims to analyze the legal aspects of consumer protection against phishing crimes in the context of digital business in Indonesia with a case study in Medan City. The research method used is normative juridical with statutory and case approaches. The research findings indicate that the legal framework for consumer protection against phishing crimes in Indonesia has been regulated in various regulations, including Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection, Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Amendment to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions, and Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection. However, the implementation of legal protection still faces various obstacles, such as low digital literacy among the public, limited cyber law enforcement infrastructure, and complexity of evidence in phishing cases. This research recommends strengthening more specific regulations regarding phishing, increasing law enforcement capacity, and continuous public education.
CRIMINAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR PERPETRATORS OF THE CRIMINAL ACT OF FORGERY OF COVID-19 CERTIFICATES (Study of Bitung District Court Decision Number 141/Pid.B/2021/PN Bit) Mayang Sari; Dahlan; Bambang Fitrianto
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 4 No. 6 (2024)
Publisher : CV. RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v4i6.2043

Abstract

The crime of forgery is a crime that contains elements of untruth or falsehood of an object that appears from the outside as if it is true, when in fact it is contrary to the real thing. This study aims to examine and analyze legal arrangements regarding the alleged forgery of Covid 19 swab certificates according to laws in Indonesia, the legal consequences committed by perpetrators of crimes related to the forgery of Covid 19 swab certificates and legal liability for perpetrators of the crime of forging Covid 19 swab certificates based on the decision of the Bitung district court Number 141/Pid.B/2021/PN Bit. This research method uses a type of normative juridical research that is descriptive analytical. The data sources obtained using secondary data are based on primary and secondary legal materials. The data collection technique used is a literature study. Legal arrangements related to alleged forgery of letters, especially doctors' certificates in Indonesia, have been regulated in the Criminal Code, especially Articles 267 and 268. Bitung District Court Decision Number 141/PID. B/2021/PN Bit emphasized that the application of criminal sanctions for falsifying Covid 19 swab certificates is a criminal conviction contained in the Criminal Code, namely article 268. The application of strict and definite punishment is urgently needed to prevent criminal behavior and provide a deterrent effect for other individuals who have the potential to commit similar acts.
THE URGENCY OF A SEPARATION OF PROPERTY AGREEMENT IN MARRIAGE AS AN EFFORT TO CREATE A HARMONIOUS FAMILY Lestari Lamindo Limbong; Henry Aspan; Dahlan
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : CV. RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v5i1.2340

Abstract

As science develops, public awareness of the importance of legal protection for themselves also grows rapidly. Likewise, legal protection for married couples. The existence of a separation of property agreement in a marriage is one effort to avoid conflicts related to property in a marriage bond, the less conflict there is, the greater the potential for a harmonious marriage. A separation of property agreement must be made based on an agreement between the two parties so that no one feels disadvantaged. The marriage agreement must also be approved by an authorized official. This study uses the Normative Juridical approach method, namely legal research conducted by examining library materials or secondary data as a basis for research by conducting a search for regulations and literature related to the problems being studied
LEGAL PROTECTION FOR DEBTORS IN SHARIA ECONOMIC CASES SKMHT DECISION NUMBER 723/PDT.G/PA Gtlo Yopa Emalia Fajarini; Henry Aspan; Dahlan
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : CV. RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v5i4.3395

Abstract

This journal discusses the legal issues related to the disbursement of financing facilities amounting to Rp. 80,000,000,- by DEFENDANT I without any valid Mortgage Rights binding on SHM No. 34/Buladu, which resulted in the disbursement being considered invalid. Decision Number 723/PDT.G/2021/PA.Gtlo confirms that the deeds made do not meet the formal requirements and must be declared null and void by law. This study also highlights legal protection for debtors in the context of sharia economics, with a focus on fiduciary guarantees regulated in Law No. 42 of 1999. The case discussed involves the confiscation of fiduciary guarantee objects due to the debtor's default, as well as the importance of SKMHT (Power of Attorney to Charge Mortgage Rights) as a legal instrument to secure the creditor's position. This study uses normative legal methods and identifies the factors causing the debtor's default, as well as the correct procedures in issuing APHT (Deed of Granting Mortgage Rights). The results of the study indicate that there is abuse of conditions in the agreement and breach of promise by the debtor, and emphasize the importance of understanding the rights and obligations of debtors and creditors in debt agreements.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pekerja Kontrak dengan Masa Kerja Tertentu Untuk Pekerja PLTU Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023 Tentang Ketenagaan Kerja Vira Yuliana; Hasdiana Juwita Bintang; Dahlan
Judge : Jurnal Hukum Vol. 6 No. 12 (2026): Judge : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/judge.v6i12.2528

Abstract

Perjanjian Kerja Waktu Tertentu (PKWT) merupakan salah satu bentuk hubungan kerja yang memberikan fleksibilitas bagi pengusaha, namun di sisi lain berpotensi menimbulkan ketidakpastian terhadap pemenuhan hak-hak pekerja apabila tidak dilaksanakan sesuai dengan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan. Berlakunya Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023 tentang Penetapan Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2022 tentang Cipta Kerja menjadi Undang-Undang membawa perubahan dalam pengaturan hubungan kerja, khususnya mengenai perlindungan hukum bagi pekerja PKWT. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bentuk perlindungan hukum yang diberikan kepada pekerja PKWT serta mengkaji mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa hubungan industrial berdasarkan ketentuan hukum yang berlaku. Penelitian menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach). Data yang digunakan berupa bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier yang dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pekerja PKWT memiliki hak atas kompensasi setelah berakhirnya masa kerja, upah yang layak, jaminan sosial, waktu kerja dan waktu istirahat, keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja, serta perlindungan dari pemutusan hubungan kerja yang bertentangan dengan ketentuan hukum. Apabila terjadi perselisihan hubungan industrial, penyelesaiannya ditempuh secara bertahap melalui perundingan bipartit, mediasi, dan apabila tidak tercapai kesepakatan dapat dilanjutkan ke Pengadilan Hubungan Industrial. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan konsistensi dalam pelaksanaan ketentuan perundang-undangan serta pengawasan yang efektif guna menjamin terpenuhinya hak-hak pekerja PKWT dan mewujudkan hubungan industrial yang adil, harmonis, dan berkeadilan.
JURIDICAL REVIEW OF THE ARRANGEMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION OF CERTAIN TIME WORK AGREEMENTS IN LAW NUMBER 6 OF 2023 CONCERNING JOB COPYRIGHT AND LAW NUMBER 13 OF 2003 CONCERNING EMPLOYMENT Etty Uyun; Henry Aspan; Dahlan
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : CV. RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v4i3.1603

Abstract

Law Number 6 of 2023 concerning Job Creation, there are changes to the provisions related to certain time work agreements (PKWT) which were previously regulated in Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Employment. Law Number 6 of 2023 concerning Job Creation then experienced rejection from many workers because there were several changes to the provisions regarding fixed-term work agreements (PKWT) which were feared to result in changes to the time period within which a fixed-term work agreement (PKWT) could be entered into, the duration of which was determined. by a work agreement and is not regulated regarding the maximum limit in the law. The formulation of the problem in this research is, How does the regulation of fixed-term work agreements in Law Number 6 of 2023 and Law Number 13 of 2003 compare? What are the problems faced regarding the implementation of fixed-term work agreements after the enactment of the Job Creation Law? ?, This research uses a normative juridical method with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The data used is secondary data consisting of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. The results of this research concern regulations and implementation as well as issues regarding fixed-term work agreements in Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Employment and after the enactment of the Job Creation Law.
Co-Authors Bambang Fitrianto Chandra Dewi Etty Sri Wahyuni Etty Uyun Hasdiana Juwita Bintang Henry Aspan Irmanto Brampu Lestari Lamindo Limbong Mayang Sari Vira Yuliana Yopa Emalia Fajarini