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LEGAL REVIEW OF THE SALES OF NON-BPOM CERTIFIED COSMETICS IN E-COMMERCE REVIEWED FROM RI LAW NUMBER 8 OF 1999 CONCERNING CONSUMER PROTECTION AND BPOM REGULATIONS Irmanto Brampu; Henry Aspan; Dahlan
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v4i1.1610

Abstract

With the rapid technological developments that are occurring today, it has greatly influenced the technology of the cosmetics industry in making cosmetic products easily, which has led to the proliferation of producers trading in cosmetics without distribution permits and of course this violates consumer rights as regulated by Article 4 and Article 5 of the Law. Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection and Regulation of the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency Number 17 of 2023 concerning Guidelines for Cosmetic Product Information Documents. The Head of BPOM reiterated that the use of cosmetics without a distribution permit and/or containing prohibited ingredients in cosmetics in accordance with the technical requirements for cosmetic ingredients is very risky for health. Health risks that have the potential to occur due to the use of cosmetics containing prohibited ingredients in cosmetics.
THE ROLE OF HOSPITALS IN PROTECTING HEALTH WORKERS FROM VIOLENCE BY PATIENTS/PATIENT FAMILIES AT MELAWI REGIONAL HOSPITAL: A STUDY IN THE INTERNAL MEDICINE WARD Chandra Dewi; Dahlan; Henry Aspan
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i2.2827

Abstract

Legal protection is a right owned by health workers and medical personnel, in accordance with Law no. 17 of 2023 on Health Article 273, hospitals have an obligation to protect staff who work when experiencing disputes, as long as they are in accordance with operational standards when working. This study aims to examine and analyze the regulations on legal protection of health workers and medical personnel, as well as the role of hospitals in acts of violence that occur at Melawi Regional Hospital. The research method is qualitative analysis with an empirical legal approach. The data sources used are primary data consisting of case observations, questionnaires and interviews at Melawi Regional Hospital, while secondary data is obtained from books, laws, cases and document data available at the hospital. The results of the study at Melawi Regional Hospital, problem solving will be carried out by the existing public relations/case manager team, but the Regional Hospital has not provided legal assistance/advocates. For problem solving, it is carried out through mediation/non-litigation, but without legal counsel.
LEGAL ASPECTS OF CONSUMER PROTECTION AGAINST PHISHING CRIMES IN DIGITAL BUSINESS Dahlan; Erniyanti; Henry Aspan; Etty Sri Wahyuni
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i6.4677

Abstract

The development of digital business in Indonesia has brought significant impacts on the increase of cybercrime, particularly phishing. This research aims to analyze the legal aspects of consumer protection against phishing crimes in the context of digital business in Indonesia with a case study in Medan City. The research method used is normative juridical with statutory and case approaches. The research findings indicate that the legal framework for consumer protection against phishing crimes in Indonesia has been regulated in various regulations, including Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection, Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Amendment to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions, and Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection. However, the implementation of legal protection still faces various obstacles, such as low digital literacy among the public, limited cyber law enforcement infrastructure, and complexity of evidence in phishing cases. This research recommends strengthening more specific regulations regarding phishing, increasing law enforcement capacity, and continuous public education.