Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 2 Documents
Search

Artikel Analisis Penyebab Rendahnya Target Desa Universal Child Immunization Eva Susanti Eva; Elwan Candra
Cendekia Medika: Jurnal Stikes Al-Ma`arif Baturaja Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): Cendekia Medika : Jurnal STIKes Al-Ma'arif Baturaja
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Al-Ma'arif Baturaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52235/cendekiamedika.v9i1.300

Abstract

Imunisasi merupakan salah satu tindakan pencegahan penyebaran penyakit ke wilayah lain yang terbukti sangat murah (cost effective). Kegiatan imunisasi dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk menurunkan angka kesakitan dan kematian akibat Penyakit yang Dapat Dicegah Dengan Imunisasi (PD3I). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor faktor yang berhubungan dengan analisis penyebab rendahnya target desa UCI (Universal Child Immunization) Desain penelitian menggunakan Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini ialah semua ibu yang mempunyai bayi dibawah usia 2 tahun yang ada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Beringin Kecamatan Lubai Kabupaten Muara Enim tahun 2022 berjumlah 228 ibu yang mempunyai bayi dibawah 2 tahun. Dengan besaran sampel 145 responden. Uji Stastistik yang digunakan adalah uji Chi Square. Berdasarkan analisis univariat diperoleh hasil dari 145 responden yang menjadi sampel penelitian sebanyak 91 (62,8%) target desa UCI, pengetahuan ibu baik 93 responden (64,1%), sikap ibu positif 91 responden (62,8%), ada dukungan keluarga 95 responden (65,5%), peran aktif kader posyandu 88 responden (60,7%). Berdasarkan analisis bivariate diketahui ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan (p value 0,001), sikap ibu (p value 0,001), dukungan keluarga (p value 0,001), dan peran kader posyandu (p value 0,003). Hendaknya meningkatkan penyuluhan secara periodik tentang imunisasi dan meningktakan keaktifan peran kader posyandu serta mengadakan pelatihan bagi kader baik di puskesmas maupun di desa.
Pengaruh Penyuluhan Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Anemia pada Ibu Hamil di Desa Pulau Panggung Kecamatan Semende Darat Laut Kabupaten Muara Enim Tahun 2023 Nita Rukmana; Fera Meliyanti; Elwan Candra
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Januari : Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v3i1.2232

Abstract

Pregnant women are still often faced with various health problems, one of which is anemia. Anemia is the biggest public health problem in the world, especially for pregnant women because many suffer from iron deficiency. WHO in 2021 reports that globally the prevalence of anemia in pregnant women worldwide is 41.8%. It is known that the prevalence of anemia in pregnant women is estimated at 48.2% in Asia, 57.1% in Africa, 24.1% in America, and 25.1% in Europe. The PulauPanggung Community Health Center supervises 10 villages where 12 people (26,66%) of the 45 pregnant women examined were Desa PulauPanggung who had the most cases of anemia. The research design used in this study was a pre-experimental type one group pretest-posttest design. The population in this study were all pregnant women in Desa PulauPanggung, Working Area of ​​the PulauPanggung Health Center, Semende Darat Laut District, Muara Enim Regency, totaling 27 people. The sample in this study were pregnant women who attended counseling at the posyandu in the Working Area of ​​PulauPanggung, Semende Darat Laut, Muara Enim Regency. Based on univariate analysis, it is known that the average value of respondents' knowledge before counseling was 58.65 out of 20 respondents. The highest value is 72 and the lowest is 50. The value that is most often obtained is 60. The average value of respondents' knowledge after counseling is 92.95 from 20 respondents. The highest score is 100 and the lowest is 82. The highest score is 98. From 20 respondents, the average value of mothers' knowledge before counseling (pre-test) was 58.65. From 20 respondents, the average value of mothers' knowledge after counseling (post-test) was 92.96. There is an effect of health counseling on the level of mother's knowledge about anemia before and after counseling with the lecture method and audio-visual media in PulauPanggung Village, Semende Darat Laut District, Muara Enim Regency in 2023 with a p value of 0.000.